n维爱因斯坦引力场中的真空曲率相关函数

从众所周知的爱因斯坦引力出发，以平坦的闽科夫斯基空间作为背景，使用度规张量的微扰展开式，根据Riemann曲率张量和Ricci曲率张量、旋转矩阵、曲率标量的定义，在弯曲的时空中计算了n维爱因斯坦引力的四种曲率两点真空相关函数的首项，得出了n维爱因斯坦引力的四种曲率两点真空相关函数的首项为零的结果。     

黎曼曲率张量在曲面论方程中的应用

文章在黎曼曲率张量的概念和性质的基础上通过论证黎曼曲率张量可以只用第一基本形式的系数来表示,从而把高斯曲率这个概念推广到比曲面更一般的二维黎曼空间中,使高斯曲率的运用范围更广.     

黎曼流形上度量的Ricci流的一个定理

利用Huisken的热流方法,推广了Hamilton的3维Ricci流的著名结果,证明了一个球面定理,如果黎曼曲率张量的模长和它的数量曲率分量U的模长的比接近于1,则M容许一个正的常曲率的度量。     

关于拉普拉斯算子对李奇曲率张量模长平方的作用

本文研究了拉普拉斯算子对李奇曲率张量模长平方的作用,通过它我们首先讨论了具有调和李奇曲率张量黎曼流形的一些性质,最后利用该方法简洁的证明了文[6]中的一个定理.     

仿射空间中具有平行Ricci曲率的卵形面

作者证明，（ｎ＋１）－维仿射空间中的卵形面，如果它关于Ｂｌａｓｃｈｋｅ度的Ｒｉｃｃｉ曲率张量场是平行的，则它一定是椭圆型仿射球。     

容有无穷小共形变换的黎曼流形

设M为n维连通的黎曼流形.用一组坐标邻域{U; x~h}覆盖M,这里,指标h,i,j,k,…取值{1,2,…,n}.g_ij、K_kji~h、K_ij 和K分别表示M的度量张量、曲率张量、Ricci张量和数量曲率.▽_j表示关于Levi-CiVita联络的共变微分.M上一无穷小变换V~h,如果它满足     

具有调和共形曲率的黎曼流形上的Schouten张量及其应用

文章定义了具有调和Weyl共形曲率张量的黎曼流形(维数n>3)上的Schouten张量,利用这个张量,诱导了一个关于L2 内积自伴的算子,并且通过紧致局部共形对称空间和局部共形平坦空间上的某一函数的不等式刻画了Einstein空间和常曲率空间,同时建立了关于这个张量的一些新的定理。     

真空球对称引力场中测地线方程的Maple求法

用Maple软件求出了真空球对称引力场中粒子的运动学方程，文章中给出的Maple程序可以计算各种形式的引力场中的Christoffel记号、Riemann曲率张量、Ricci张量和曲率标量以及爱因斯坦张量，借助这些物理量可以研究引力场中粒子的行为、引力效应和空间的几何性质等．     

关于拟共形黎曼流形的若干性质

设M是用坐标城(U,x~i)复盖的n维黎曼流形。K.Yano和B.Y.chen定义了下面的张量场(文献[1]):其中从。和R门分别是对中度量张量,曲率张量和利齐张量的局部分量,尸是数量曲率。定义,一个由张量场二O定义的黎曼流形M叫做拟共形平坦黎曼流形。     

关于黎曼流形的曲率张量

在Contact黎曼流形上讨论了关于联络↓Δ^-的截面曲率及相关的几个等价条件，并在此基础上给出了联络↓Δ^-的曲率张量与数量曲率的公式．证明了在Contact黎曼流形(M．η．g)上，Bocher型曲率张量是Gauge变换的不变量当且仅当对应的Contact-Riemanian结构是可积的．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that