三维编织复合材料力学性能研究进展

复合材料的比强度、比模量高,耐热性、耐腐蚀性能强等性能,使得复合材料应用越来越广泛。但由于传统的复合材料层合板具有分层缺陷,抗剪切等力学性能还存在一些劣势,进而在之后的研究中提出了三维编织复合材料力学性能的研究。该文将对近些年关于三维编织复合材料的力学性能从理论、实验、模拟方面进行综述。     

编织结构三维仿真及其对C/SiC复合材料性能的影响

以连续碳纤维增强的碳化硅复合材料为研究对象,利用计算机仿真技术实现了纤维预制体结构的三维仿真;同时采用CVD PIP联合工艺制备了2.5D与三维四向2种结构的C/SiC复合材料,研究了预制体结构与复合材料力学性能之间的关系。结果表明:三维四向编织结构C/SiC复合材料的x向弯曲强度达到399.2 MPa,层间剪切强度达到38.1 MPa,断裂韧性达到16.0 MPa.m1/2,各项力学性能均高于2.5D编织结构的C/SiC复合材料的力学性能。     

三维全五向编织复合材料的制备及其拉伸性能

以高强无碱玻璃纤维为原料,采用四步法1×1编织工艺在全自动模块组合式编织平台上制备三维五向及全五向编织物,以E51环氧树脂、70#固化剂(四氢邻苯二甲酸酐)为树脂基体,与编织物复合制备三维五向及全五向编织复合材料,通过测试上述编织复合材料的拉伸性能,研究轴纱、编织角、纤维体积分数等结构参数对材料拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,编织复合材料的拉伸性能随着轴纱、纤维体积分数的增大而上升,随着编织角的增大而下降;三维全五向编织复合材料的拉伸性能明显优于三维五向编织复合材料.     

涂层对三维碳纤维编织体/Al2O3陶瓷复合材料性能的影响

从自制的SiO2和SiC涂层/三维碳纤维编织体出发,采用溶胶浸渍-原位分解法得到三维碳纤维编织体/涂层/Al2O3陶瓷复合材料.采用等温氧化失重、XRD、SEM、电子拉伸试验等测试手段研究了涂层对碳纤维编织体抗氧化性、复合材料力学性能的影响及复合材料的强韧化机理.结果表明:涂层可明显提高碳纤维编织体的抗氧化性能;梯度SiC涂层可明显改善纤维与陶瓷颗粒的界面结合性能,使复合材料的强度、断裂韧性和弹性模量分别增加5~10倍,材料的断裂呈层间紧密的复合断裂;裂纹扩展和断口分析表明,复合材料的强韧化机理为Cf的拔出、桥接和诱导裂纹偏转.     

温度对三维编织复合材料冲击压缩性能的影响

利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)测试了三维碳纤维/环氧树脂编织复合材料在20~300℃下的面外冲击压缩性能,分析了温度对三维编织复合材料冲击压缩性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:温度对三维编织复合材料的冲击压缩性能具有明显的影响,三维编织复合材料的面外压缩刚度、失效应力和能量吸收随着测试温度的增加而下降,失效应变则随着测试温度的增加而增加;三维编织复合材料的失效模式主要为剪切破坏,随着测试温度的增加,破坏越明显.     

三维编织复合材料的冲击压缩和裂纹分布

在不同应变率(500～800s-1)条件下,对三维四向和五向编织复合材料进行面外动态压缩试验,获得其压缩力学性能。通过高速摄影仪记录了三维编织复合材料的动态冲击损伤过程。对试样进行光学显微镜观察,获得不同加载应变率下截面形态,分析编织结构和加载条件对截面裂纹分布以及扩展的影响。结果表明:三维五向编织复合材料对应变率更敏感;应变率对不同结构三维编织复合材料的裂纹分布的影响具有一定的相似性;编织结构对截面裂纹分布具有显著影响。     

三维编织复合材料威布尔概率分布数学模型

首先分析了三维编织工艺和预制件细观结构,对三维编织复合材料基本的单胞力学模型进行分析,然后运用三细胞模型,对圆形截面三维编织复合材料的工程弹性常数进行理论预测,最后通过数学推导,导出了三维编织复合材料剩余刚度和疲劳寿命的威布尔概率分布函数的表达式,并给出了上述两个分布函数中有关参数的确定方法,为进一步研究三维编织复合材料疲劳寿命试验和寿命预测提供一定的理论依据.     

玻璃纤维网格织物的编织与性能分析

经编网格复合材料以其优异的性能和潜在的应用前景受到人们的广泛关注.研究了玻璃纤维经编网格织物的结构设计与编织工艺.通过分析网格组织结构、编织时的牵拉密度以及成圈梳栉与衬纬梳栉送经量之比等参数对网格织物力学性能以及玻璃纱线编织损伤的影响,找出了提高织物性能的方法,给出了较优化的上机工艺参数.     

卫星结构用高性能三维编织复合材料构件的研制及其生产线的建设

针对迫切需要研制新型高性能复合材料构件以满足航空航天等部门使用要求的情况,进行了"卫星结构用高性能三维编织复合材料构件的研制及其生产线的建设"项目的研究,采用三维异型整体编织技术和真空辅助树脂传递模塑技术(VARTM)相结合,实现了材料内部细结构与三维形体的集成化设计与制造,研制出高性能三维编织复合材料空间多向连接件,并建立了具有国际先进水平的三维编织复合材料制件生产线。     

CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料降解性能研究

采用溶媒浇铸/粒子滤取技术与气体发泡相结合的方法制备出CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料,测试了该支架复合材料的物理力学性能和降解性能.研究结果表明,CPP/PLLA软骨组织工程支架复合材料具有适宜的孔隙率,良好的降解性能和物理力学性能,以及三维连通、微孔、网状微观结构.因此,该复合材料有望成为软骨组织工程支架材料之一.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with