无机有机高分子絮凝剂的研制

在聚合铁研制的基础上，溶入有机高分子絮凝剂－聚丙烯酰胺。通过实验找到二者的最佳配比和投入聚丙烯胺的最佳浓度。这种复合高分子絮凝剂，利用聚合铁的强吸附能力和聚丙烯酰胺的高度架桥能力，避免二者不足，而又发挥出二者的优点。使净水效果明显提高，净水速度明显加快。实验表明，聚合铁和聚丙烯酰胺的复合絮凝剂的净水效果比二者单独使用都好。     

投加聚丙稀酰胺处理低温低浊水的应用研究简

虽然低温低浊水是最难处理的水质,但通过在添加聚铁的同时,采用辅助添加水溶性高分子聚合物助凝剂（聚丙烯酰胺法）在原水处理中,用有机絮凝剂PAM代替无机絮凝剂,即使不改造沉降池,净水能力也可提高20％以上.     

季胺化功能高分子絮凝剂的制备及其性能研究

以二甲胺与环氧氯丙烷制得的氯化聚2 羟基 1 N 甲基铵和丙烯酰胺为单体，采用过硫酸铵和亚硫酸氢钠复合引发剂聚合得到了高电荷密度的新型阳离子型聚丙烯酰胺絮凝剂. 优化了絮凝剂的合成条件，利用红外光谱分析对最终产物的结构进行了表征. 以造纸废水和模拟的印染废水对絮凝剂性能进行了测定，结果表明该有机絮凝剂和无机絮凝剂混合使用有很好的协调能力，能有效减少无机絮凝剂的使用量，降低水处理成本、提高净水效果     

投加聚丙稀酰胺处理低温低浊水的应用研究

虽然低温低浊水是最难处理的水质,但通过在添加聚铁的同时,采用辅助添加水溶性高分子聚合物助凝剂(聚丙烯酰胺法)在原水处理中,用有机絮凝剂PAM代替无机絮凝剂,即使不改造沉降池,净水能力也可提高20%以上。     

壳聚糖复合絮凝去除水源水中有机物与铝离子的实验研究

研究了壳聚糖与无机絮凝剂的复合效果,实验结果表明,复合絮凝能够相互促进壳聚糖与无机絮凝剂各自的絮凝性能,显著提高浊度与有机物的去除效果.在壳聚糖絮凝剂分别与三种常用无机絮凝剂(硫酸铝、氯化铁和聚合铝铁)的复合絮凝的效果表明,其中聚合铝铁跟壳聚糖的复合絮凝取得了更好的效果,在最佳条件下,其浊度、CODMN和UV254的去除率分别达到了97%、44%和55%.另外,无论是壳聚糖单独使用还是与聚合铝铁复合使用,在最佳的情况下,都使出水中的残留铝浓度小于检测方法的检出限.     

聚硅酸硫酸铝铁(PSAFS)的合成

提出了一种新型无机高分子絮凝剂聚合硅酸硫酸铝铁(PSAFS),PSAFS保留了铝铁各自均聚物的优点,克服了聚合氯化铝(PAC)处理后水样中残留铝浓度较高和聚合氯化铁(PFC)稳定性较差的一些缺点,因此,近年来引起国内外的普遍关注.采用水玻璃、硫酸铝和硫酸铁为原料制备聚合硅酸硫酸铝铁,研究了各种因素对该无机高分子絮凝剂絮凝行为的影响,分析了聚硅酸的稳定性、Al/Fe/Si的摩尔比值与絮凝行为的关系,得到了最佳合成条件.     

聚丙烯酰胺的光敏引发法制备及其在洗煤废水中的应用特性

采用紫外光照射下光敏引发聚合技术,以丙烯酰胺(AM)为单体,以水溶性光敏剂和氧化还原引发剂组成复合引发剂合成聚丙烯酰胺,并对光敏引发法合成的阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(PAPAM)和非离子聚丙烯酰胺(PNPAM)与热化学法合成的阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(TAPAM)在煤泥水中进行絮凝性能比较.结果表明,在相同条件下光敏引发合成的PAPAM用于洗煤水的絮凝沉淀净化过程中,絮凝剂用量少,沉降速度快,被处理后水的浊度低.絮凝性能明显优于热化学法所得的TAPAM,光聚法非离子聚丙烯酰胺PNPAM效果最差.该结果为洗煤水的净化处理及絮凝剂选型提供了良好的实验依据.     

聚丙烯酰胺改性聚硅硫酸铁絮凝剂结构表征及絮凝性能

以无机高分子絮凝剂聚硅硫酸铁(PFSS)和非离子聚丙烯酰胺(NPAM)为原料,采用不同的配比,制备出复合絮凝剂PFSS-PAM.进行pH值、zeta电位、电导、硅铁聚合态含量、红外谱图表征和絮凝性能实验,确定絮凝效果最佳的PFSS与PAM的配比.结果表明:V(PFSS)∶V(PAM) =0.2的PFSS-PAM的稳定时间为5d,n(Si)∶n(Fe)=1,V(PFSS)∶V(PAM) =0.5时,投加量为0.4～1.2 mg/L,PFSS-PAM处理制药废水的去浊率可达99.1％,COD去除率可达26.6％.     

低浊度硝水的试验研究

利用无机絮凝剂聚合AlCl3与有机高分子助凝剂聚丙烯酰胺复配使用，对天然芒硝制取化工产品元明粉的原料硝水进行精制试验。介绍了试验流程和原理，研究了沉降时间、pH值、絮凝剂、助凝剂加入量及其投放比对絮凝效果的影响，并确定了最佳静沉时间、最适pH值、絮凝剂及助凝剂最佳加入量及其投放比。     

低浊度矿井水再利用的实验研究

针对低浊度矿井水的特点,采用试验方法,选用无机高分子絮凝剂聚合硫酸铁、聚合氯化铝与有机高分子絮凝剂聚丙烯酰胺复配使用,实验研究絮凝剂对矿井水浊度去除效果。通过正交混凝实验,研究了混凝药剂的投加量、混合转速、混合时间、反应转速及反应时间对混凝效果的影响,确定了处理矿井水的最佳混凝药剂及投药量及最佳水力条件。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with