靶向survivin基因的shRNA慢病毒载体的构建及其对膀胱癌EJ细胞凋亡的影响

目的:构建survivin基因特异性shRNA慢病毒干扰载体,转染膀胱癌EJ细胞,研究survivin基因在膀胱癌细胞株中的表达抑制情况,观察survivin shRNA慢病毒载体对EJ细胞凋亡的影响.方法:以survivin基因为靶标设计shRNA干扰序列,克隆至p SIH1-H1-cop GFP慢病毒载体.干扰载体鉴定正确后转染膀胱癌细胞株EJ细胞,荧光显微镜下观察GFP表达情况,实时荧光定量PCR检测survivin基因mRNA含量变化,Western blotting法检测survivin蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法检测EJ细胞凋亡情况.结果:PCR扩增鉴定、DNA测序证实survivin慢病毒干扰载体构建成功;EJ细胞经干扰载体处理后,EJ细胞survivin基因mRNA水平下调了73.33%,蛋白表达受到显著抑制,EJ细胞凋亡率达到24.39%.结论:成功构建了靶向survivin基因的shRNA重组慢病毒干扰载体,可以显著降低转染细胞survivin基因的表达水平,并有效提高膀胱癌细胞凋亡率.     

干涉UBXN1慢病毒颗粒制备及稳定细胞系的建立

构建并鉴定UBXN1-shRNA慢病毒表达载体,以便应用RNAi技术以及慢病毒感染系统建立稳定干涉细胞系并进一步研究UBXN1的功能。将携带不同特异性干涉序列的DNA片段插入PLKO.1载体中构建慢病毒表达载体,并制备慢病毒颗粒。将慢病毒颗粒感染U2OS细胞,建立稳定干涉细胞系,应用real-time PCR和western blot技术分别检测U2OS细胞中UBXN1 mRNA和蛋白质水平的表达差异。重组克隆经酶切证实shRNA正确插入慢病毒载体,DNA测序证实插入的序列正确,western blot检测证实设计的五条shRNA干扰序列有效的敲低U2OS细胞中内源性UBXN1的表达。成功制备UBXN1的慢病毒干涉颗粒,并建立UBXN1稳定下调的U2OS细胞系。     

慢病毒介导的RNA干扰抑制白血病细胞增殖的应用

通过慢病毒载体介导的RNA干扰(RNAi)技术,沉默成人T细胞白血病(ATL)中关键的病毒基因HBZ,并研究RNA干扰后对白血病细胞增殖的影响.首先根据HBZ基因序列设计RNA干扰片段,构建其慢病毒载体,并将其包装成病毒.然后用HBZ siRNA慢病毒感染白血病细胞株TL-Om1,通过RT-PCR和Western blot检测HBZ基因和蛋白表达情况,MTT技术检测沉默HBZ后TL-Om1细胞的增殖情况,利用RT-PCR检测病毒感染后下游生长相关基因的表达.实验结果表明:利用慢病毒介导的RNA干扰技术能有效降低HBZ的表达,进而抑制了白血病细胞的增殖;沉默HBZ后,细胞内E2F1,PCNA和Myc等下游生长相关基因的表达受到了明显抑制.这将为慢病毒介导的RNA干扰技术应用于临床治疗成人T细胞白血病提供重要的实验依据.     

慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰在基因治疗中的应用研究

主要就慢病毒载体及其介导的RNA干扰技术在基因治疗中的应用研究进行了综述,并对其在该领域具有的广阔前景进行了展望.慢病毒载体作为一种新型的载体,可有效地将携带的目的基因导入宿主细胞,并将其整合到宿主细胞基因组中,从而使目的基因得以持久稳定地表达.该载体因具有高感染性、高表达效率及不易诱发宿主免疫反应等优点,已成为基因治疗研究中的一个重要工具.RNA干扰技术可以特异性抑制或关闭特定基因的表达,因此该技术可广泛应用在基因功能探究和恶性肿瘤治疗等领域.由慢病毒载体介导的RNA干扰技术能持久、稳定、特异性地抑制各类细胞中特定基因的表达,在病毒感染、肿瘤等疾病的基因治疗中被广泛应用,成为生物医学领域的新热点.     

人血管紧张素Ⅱ2型受体AT2R重组细胞系的构建与鉴定

目的:构建人血管紧张素Ⅱ2型受体(hAT2R)过表达稳定细胞系,探讨AT2R激动剂Compound 21等对前列腺癌细胞的作用及机制.方法:构建含hAT2R基因的慢病毒表达载体pLV-CMV-hAT2R-IRES-eGFP并包装成慢病毒.将重组慢病毒载体pLV-CMV-IRES-eGFP-hAT2R感染前列腺癌细胞,并利用流式细胞术筛选出单克隆细胞株,RT-PCR及Western blot方法检测重组细胞系中hAT2R表达水平,使用AT2R激动剂CGP42112检测受体功能.结果:重组慢病毒载体感染PC-3、DU145前列腺癌细胞24 h后均能观察到eGFP表达,用流式细胞术分别筛选出单克隆细胞株,RT-PCR及Western blot检测结果显示目的基因hAT2R在两株重组细胞系中表达显著升高,CGP42112处理24 h后,重组细胞系细胞活力较正常PC-3、DU145细胞显著降低.结论:成功构建hAT2R过表达稳定细胞系.     

Jab1基因的RNAi对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞增殖和迁移的影响

为探讨Jab1基因在乳腺癌细胞中的生物学功能,进一步揭示其作用的分子机制.首先在乳腺癌细胞MCF-7中,成功建立了慢病毒介导的Jab1基因的RNAi系统,并通过CCK8细胞增殖实验和细胞划痕实验证实Jab1基因表达的干扰使得MCF-7细胞的增殖和迁移发生显著的下降,细胞周期分析表明,干扰Jab1的表达能增加MCF-7细胞sub G1期的比例,诱导凋亡;此外,通过RT-PCR和Western blot实验首次发现Jab1能调控TBHS1的表达,添加甲基化转移酶抑制剂5-Aza-dC能抑制Jab1表达干扰介导的THBS1表达下调,提示Jab1可通过甲基化的表观遗传学途径调控THBS1基因的表达.     

Cyclin E分子siRNA慢病毒载体的构建及其对骨肉瘤细胞系sosp9607的影响

设计筛选针对人cyclin E分子的siRNA序列,构建相应的siRNA慢病毒载体,检测其对骨肉瘤细胞系Sosp9607胞内cyclin E分子表达水平的影响.首先设计并合成4对siRNA双链寡聚核苷酸,与cyclin E分子真核表达载体共同转染293T细胞.挑选出最有效抑制cyclin E表达的序列,应用基因工程技术,将该序列连接于慢病毒载体pLKO.1中,构建携带针对目的基因cyclin E的siRNA慢病毒载体pLKO-CE.使用慢病毒包装质粒混合物和构建好的慢病毒载体共转染293T细胞,收获病毒上清,感染Sosp9607细胞系,对病毒感染后抑制cyclinE表达的效果进行检测.结果在4条针对cyclin E分子设计的siRNA序列中,siRNA-464最为有效的抑制了外源性cyclin E分子的表达;带有该序列的慢病毒载体pLKO-CE可以完全抑制Sosp9607细胞中天然分子的表达,引起Sosp9607细胞生物学行为的改变:G1期细胞增多,S期减少,细胞增殖受抑制.说明应用基因工程技术成功构建了针对cyclin E分子的RNA干扰慢病毒载体,可有效抑制骨肉瘤细胞cyclin E的表达,使肿瘤细胞增殖减缓,为深入研究针对cyclin E的基因治疗方案的临床前实验研究提供了实验证据和理论依据.     

小鼠Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒载体的构建及其表达鉴定

构建小鼠Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒载体,检测人神经母细胞瘤细胞(SK-N-SH细胞)感染Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒后Sirt3 mRNA和蛋白的表达,为在细胞和动物水平研究Sirt3的作用提供新的途径和工具。利用Genebank检索的小鼠Sirt3基因序列,人工合成法合成小鼠Sirt3基因的c DNA片段,将其克隆至慢病毒载体p CDH-CMV-MCS-EF1-cop GFP中,构建慢病毒表达质粒。进行酶切及测序验证后,将慢病毒表达质粒连同辅助包装原件载体质粒共同转染入293T细胞,收集上清,测定病毒滴度。用Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒感染SK-N-SH细胞,即为Sirt3过表达组(Sirt3);用空载体慢病毒感染的SK-N-SH细胞为空载体组(GFP);未感染病毒的SK-N-SH细胞为对照组(CON)。收集细胞后,用Real-time PCR法检测各组细胞Sirt3 mRNA的水平;用Western blotting法检测各组细胞Sirt3蛋白的表达。Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒载体构建成功,病毒滴度为1.0×10~9TU/m L。Sirt3组SK-N-SH细胞的Sirt3 mRNA和Sirt3蛋白水平均显著高于GFP组和CON组(P0.01)。成功构建的Sirt3基因过表达慢病毒载体具备高效感染力,能在SK-N-SH细胞高效过表达Sirt3,本研究结果为今后进一步在神经细胞和模型动物中研究Sirt3的作用提供了新的途径和工具。     

CD226分子siRNA慢病毒载体的构建和鉴定

为设计筛选针对人CD226分子的siRNA序列,构建相应的siRNA慢病毒载体,检测其对Jurkat/E6细胞膜表面天然CD226分子表达水平的影响,首先设计并合成4对siRNA双链寡聚核苷酸,与CD226分子真核表达载体共同转染293T细胞,挑选出最有效抑制CD226表达的序列。应用基因工程技术,将该序列连接于慢病毒载体pLKO.1中,构建携带针对目的基因CD226的siRNA慢病毒载体。使用慢病毒包装质粒混合物和构建好的慢病毒载体共转染293T细胞,收集上清,感染Jurkat/E6细胞系,对病毒感染效果进行检测。结果在4条针对CD226分子设计的siRNA序列中,siRNA—513最为有效的抑制了外源性CD226分子的表达,带有该序列的慢病毒载体pLKO—CD226可以完全抑制Jurkat/E6细胞上天然分子的表达。说明应用基因工程技术成功构建了针对CD226分子的RNA干扰慢病毒载体,为深入研究人类黏附分子CD226在机体免疫功能方面提供了技术支持。     

PinX1基因真核表达载体的构建及其对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞增殖的抑制作用

探讨了PinX1 基因在乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞生长和细胞周期中的作用, 初步探讨了该基因用于乳腺癌临床治疗的可行性. 采用RT-PCR 技术从293-T 细胞中扩增PinX1 基因, 将其克隆入真核表达载体pEGFP-C1 中, 再将重组质粒转染MCF-7 细胞. 通过real-time PCR 检测PinX1 基因的mRNA 表达, 用MTT 法检测转染前后细胞生长曲线的变化, 用流式细胞仪检测转染目的基因后细胞生长周期的改变. 检测结果表明, PinX1 基因已经在转染后MCF-7 细胞的细胞核内稳定表达, 乳腺癌细胞生长明显减缓(P <0.05), 增殖变慢(P <0.05), 细胞生长阻滞于G0/G1 期, 说明PinX1 基因可抑制乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞的生长和增殖.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-