波形钢腹板连续箱梁的结构参数对其自振影响分析

为了分析波形钢腹板连续箱梁桥的结构参数对其自振的影响,以郑州市陇海路高架常庄水库桥为依托,利用ANSYS软件建立3跨精细有限元模型,分析预应力、波形钢腹板的波折角度、单板宽度、腹板厚度等结构参数,以及横隔板数量对连续体系波形钢腹板组合箱梁自振特性的影响.分析表明:预应力张拉产生"应力软化"效应引起结构总刚度降低,结构的频率降低;另一方面,体外束预应力使得混凝土处于复杂应力状态,通过弹性模量修正,自振频率会随着预应力束张拉力的增大而增大,可与试验结果吻合;振动频率随波折角度的增大表现为先增大后减小,然后会出现小幅度增长;振动频率随着水平板宽的增加表现为先增大后减小;竖向振动频率、纵向振动以及扭转频率均随着腹板厚度的增加而增大,横向振动频率随着腹板厚度的增加而减小;增加横隔板数量能明显提高箱梁的扭转振动频率,但扭转频率的增长速率随着横隔板数量的增加逐渐降低.     

波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动特性

根据波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的特性,运用Hamilton原理推导了波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁考虑剪切变形时的扭转振动频率计算公式.以5.2 m波形钢腹板试验梁为对象进行了模态试验,并利用有限元软件ANSYS建立波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的模型进行模态分析.通过对试验梁模态试验的扭转振动频率的实测值、理论计算值以及有限元分析数据进行对比分析,证明了理论公式推导的正确性,论证了有限元模型的适用性,并通过分析得出剪切变形对波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动性能有较大影响.文中还利用参数分析的方法,分析波形钢腹板厚度以及波折角对该组合箱梁的扭转振动频率的影响,结果表明:随着钢腹板厚度的增加,波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动频率相应增大;随着钢腹板波折角的增大,波形钢腹板PC组合箱梁的扭转振动频率有所减小.     

波形钢腹板工字形梁焊接残余应力研究

采用数值模拟与试验的方法对Q345钢波形钢腹板工字形梁焊接温度场与残余应力分布进行了研究. 采用完全耦合法建立了波形钢腹板工字形梁热弹塑性三维有限元模型,得到其焊接温度场与应力场,并通过在有限元模型中定义多条研究路径的方法,研究了不同路径上纵、横向焊接残余应力的分布规律. 在波形钢腹板工字形梁的焊接过程中采用红外线测温法与电阻应变计法进行焊接温度与残余应力的试验研究. 结果表明：焊接残余应力的数值模拟结果与实测结果吻合较好,验证了数值模拟方法的正确性和可行性;焊接过程中热源中心稳定温度高达1 401 ℃,远离热源中心温度迅速降低,当与热源中心距离大于25 cm时温度已趋近室温;波形钢腹板弯折角处焊缝的最大Von Mises应力为395 MPa,远高于材料的屈服强度;腹板表面距焊缝0.5 cm处的纵向残余应力高达351 MPa,而波形钢腹板表面的横向残余应力呈抛物线形式波动,最大值为48.5 MPa;波形钢腹板工字形梁上的焊接残余应力以纵向应力为主,且主要分布于距焊缝20 cm的范围内. 研究结论可为实际工程中波形钢腹板工字形梁的残余应力消除提供参考依据.     

结构参数对波形钢腹板箱梁扭转特性的影响

为了研究波形钢腹板结构参数对箱梁扭转特性的影响,本文建立了波形钢腹板简支箱梁桥的有限元模型,通过改变波形腹板的结构参数(板厚,水平板宽,腹板折角)计算分析试验梁扭转特性。结果表明:波形腹板折角增大时,能较大的提高扭转振动频率;在一定范围内腹板厚的增大时,能有效提高扭转振动频率;水平板宽的增大使箱梁的扭转振动频率先增大后减小,因此,须合理选择最佳板宽。另外,通过在试验梁不同位置增设横隔板以及不同横隔板厚度的方案研究了波形钢腹板梁的扭转动力特性,结果表明:在端部增设横隔板能有效的改善其扭转动力特性;横隔板越厚,梁体自重越大,所以扭转刚度先增大后减小。以上结果可进一步为波形钢腹板箱梁的动力特性以及优化其结构设计提供理论支撑。     

应用二维折迭联结单元的波形钢腹板PC梁分析

通过考虑波形钢腹板的折迭效应,提出应用二维折迭联结单元来近似模拟其三维折迭效应的计算方法,建立了简单的二维有限元模型.并应用该方法计算了两个不同比例尺寸的波形钢腹板预应力混凝土试验梁,通过对计算结果与试验结果的比较,证实了这种方法的可行性.应用提出的计算模型,对波形钢腹板PC梁的截面应力、波形钢腹板的受力性能、横向加劲对受力的影响等进行了分析.     

弹性阶段波形钢腹板组合梁体外预应力增量

为研究波形钢腹板组合梁受弯破坏过程中弹性阶段体外预应力增量的影响因素和计算方法,开展了体外预应力波形钢腹板组合梁的抗弯承载力试验,结合波形钢腹板组合梁的刚度特征,考虑"剪切变形"和"二次效应"的影响,推导了弹性阶段适用于波形钢腹板组合梁在两点对称荷载作用下的体外预应力筋应力增量的计算公式,研究了各参数对体外预应力筋应力增量的影响规律。研究表明:公式计算结果与试验结果吻合较好;在弹性阶段,"二次效应"对体外预应力筋应力增量的影响为0.2%,可以忽略不计;体外预应力筋应力增量随混凝土弹性模量的增加而线性减小,随梁高的增加而线性增加;波形钢腹板厚度与梁高的比值对体外预应力筋应力增量的影响可以忽略。     

波形钢腹板组合梁体外预应力极限应力模型试验及建议公式

为研究波形钢腹板组合梁体外预应力极限应力增量的影响因素和计算方法,开展了体外预应力波形钢腹板组合梁的抗弯承载力试验,建立了非线性数值模型,分析了各参数对体外预应力极限应力增量的影响规律.基于Pannell模型和参数拟合分析,提出了适用于波形钢腹板组合梁体外预应力极限应力的建议公式,并与已有试验结果进行对比验证.结果表明:波形钢腹板组合梁具有良好的延性;体外预应力筋应力增量随混凝土强度的增加而线性增加,随受拉区普通钢筋面积和强度、体外预应力筋初始有效应力及跨高比的增加而线性减小;跨中加载与三分点加载方式下极限应力增量的比值为0. 87;等效塑性铰长度和中性轴高度比值的均值为17. 74.     

波形钢腹板钢管混凝土梁有限元分析及参数研究

提出新型组合结构——波形钢腹板钢管混凝土梁三维有限元计算方法.应用ANSYS程序对试验梁进行了双重非线性有限元分析,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.应用有限元方法,以波形钢腹板厚度、弦管壁厚以及管内混凝土等级为参数对其对受力性能和极限承载力的影响进行了分析.结果表明,对于以上弦管局部屈曲为特征的A梁,若要提高其承载力,应增加上弦管的壁厚;而对于极限承载力受下弦管受拉屈服控制的B、C梁,则要增大下弦管的壁厚.上下弦管是否采用钢管混凝土对梁的受力性能与极限承载力有显著的影响.然而,管内混凝土的等级对梁的极限承载力影响很小.波形钢腹板应具有足够的厚度以避免其局部屈曲破坏.在保证这一板厚的前提下,波形板厚度对梁的承载力影响并不大,承载力计算中可以忽略其对梁的抗弯能力的贡献.     

体外预应力对波形钢腹板箱梁自振频率的影响分析

为了研究体外预应力对波形钢腹板箱梁动力特性的影响,推导了波形钢腹板箱梁在体外预应力作用下的自振频率计算公式.以5.2 m缩尺波形钢腹板试验梁为对象,利用有限元软件ANSYS建立了预应力波形钢腹板箱梁的模型,对其进行了模态分析.通过对试验梁模态试验的自振频率测试数据与理论计算值以及有限元分析数据进行对比,证明了理论公式推导的正确性,论证了有限元模型的适用性.采用理论计算和有限元数值计算相结合的方法,研究了体外预应力钢束拉力、锚固位置以及截面积对波形钢腹板自振频率的影响.研究结果表明:三者对波形钢腹板箱梁自振频率的影响均较小,在实际工程中可以忽略体外预应力对波形钢腹板箱梁动力特性的影响.     

单箱双室钢底板波形钢腹板组合箱梁扭转性能分析

为研究单箱双室新型钢底板波形钢腹板组合箱梁的扭转性能,基于乌曼斯基第二理论推导了箱梁的扭转微分方程和应力公式,结合纯扭转试验和有限元模型,检验理论公式的正确性.分析不同因素对箱梁扭转性能的影响,对比新型梁与传统混凝土底板梁的性能变化.结果 表明,同一测点理论值、有限元值与实测值吻合较好,差值大多在30％以内,整体变化规律一致.横隔板和加劲肋的一般布置方式对新型梁的有效抗扭刚度影响较小;当高宽比达到0.4时,截面正应力会产生明显变化.相对于传统梁,新型梁抗扭刚度减小8.58％,截面约束系数减小58.44％;相同扭矩下,新型梁跨中扭转角增大13.6％,最大扭转双力矩减小69.66％,2种箱梁正应力区别明显,剪应力相差较小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with