钢纤维增强聚合物改性混凝土的疲劳损伤行为

对钢纤维增强聚合物改性混凝土这种新材料的弯曲疲劳损伤特性进行了试验和理论研究,并且和钢纤维增强混凝土进行了对比.通过合理定义损伤变量,由试验测定了新材料和钢纤维增强混凝土的疲劳损伤及其演化规律;根据疲劳累积损伤理论,提出了新形式的疲劳损伤演化方程,与试验结果对比,该方程能较好地反映新材料的损伤演化规律.对两种混凝土材料在相同加载应力水平下的疲劳损伤演化行为进行了比较,结果表明钢纤维增强聚合物改性混凝土比钢纤维增强混凝土具有更好的抗疲劳性能.     

钢纤维混凝土力学性能和本构关系研究

利用MTS810和直径为74 mm的大尺寸SHPB实验装置开展了钢纤维混凝土的动静态力学性能实验.实验结果表明钢纤维混凝土是一种具有非常明显的钢纤维增强、增韧效应的应变率敏感材料.根据实验应力应变曲线的基本特征,提出了一种钢纤维混凝土的含损伤本构模型.该模型在考虑钢纤维增强、应变率硬化、损伤软化等因素下,描述了钢纤维混凝土的受力响应特性.     

钢纤维砼防水屋面防水层施工方法

1.材料钢纤维砼防水屋面防水层材料：钢纤维、石子、中砂;钢纤维砼防水屋面隔离找平层材料：石灰、黄砂。用于钢纤维砼防水层的钢纤维根据多次试验和工程施工经验,宜采用直径0.3～0.5mm,长度25～45mm,长径比60～80,剪切普通低碳素钢纤维为宜,钢纤维表面不能生锈或含有其他杂质。粗骨料石最大粒径不大于15mm,且不大于钢纤维长度的2/3.如果     

影响中含量钢纤维高强砼强度若干因素的试验研究

采用现场最普通的搅拌、成型方法,研究了钢纤维长度、体积率、水灰比、骨料最大粒径和级配对中含量钢纤维砼抗压和抗拉强度的影响,找出了影响中含量钢纤维砼强度的主要因素,得出了中含量钢纤维砼强度和钢纤维体积率的关系式.图6,表2,参5.     

钢纤维混凝土桥面铺装试验研究与工程应用

针对桥面铺装层的受力状况和破坏原因 ,重点对钢纤维砼材料进行了抗弯强度试验和耐磨损试验 ,并进行了钢纤维砼弯曲性能分析 ,闸述了钢纤维砼的耐磨机理 ;结合 130 76m2 的实际工程应用 ,进行了钢纤维砼桥面铺装施工技术总结 ,分析了采用钢纤维砼作为桥面铺装层所带来的效益 ,可供类似工程参考应用     

适应于材料深拉延的延性损伤模型及其应用

以弹塑性有限元基本方程为基础,引入等效应变并采用与弹性损伤模量相关的塑性流动法则,得到对称弹塑性损伤刚度矩阵,根据损伤应变能释放率与损伤变量的对偶关系,提出损伤耗散势的幂率形式,导出了损伤演化规律,将此理论方法用于圆盘的深拉延数值分析,给出由损伤所引起的材料性能退化对冲头力的影响,得出损伤演化规律。     

配筋钢纤维砼扁梁裂缝发展的试验分析

通过实验与分析，探讨钢纤维掺入砼后对扁梁开裂以及对裂缝宽度约束与发展的影响根据实测数据与理论计算数据的比较，分析其机理，并验证现行钢纤维砼结构设计规程对配筋钢纤维砼扁梁裂缝宽度计算的可行性     

钢纤维高强混凝土配合比设计方法的研究

综合分析了影响钢纤维高强砼力学性能的各种因素。通过对不同特征参数 (VfLf/df)的钢纤维 ,不同水灰比 (W/C)及改变砂率 (βs)等 10 0多组钢纤维高强砼试件的试验研究 ,探讨了钢纤维高强砼配合比设计参数的影响规律、计算理论与方法 ;建立了诸设计参数的数学模型。通过大量试验 ,提出了以抗压强度为指标计算水灰比 ,以抗折强度为指标计算纤维体积率 ,同时以抗折、抗压两个指标进行钢纤维高强砼配合比设计的新方法。     

纤维混凝土的损伤理论

根据材料的物理化学和结构特征,阐述混凝土类材料的脆性损伤破坏特性.评述近代用断裂力学方法分析这类材料破坏的有关主要研究工作,指出应用损伤力学理论来分析混凝土类材料将是最合理、有效的方法.文章提出用于纤维混凝土的损伤演化律,同时指出关于材料损伤能量释放率的研究方向,可供对纤维混凝土材料损伤分析研究参考.     

钢纤维聚合物混凝土单轴抗压应力-应变关系

钢纤维聚合物混凝土(SFPC)是由聚合物混凝土(PC)基体参入适量钢纤维形成的纤维增强复合材料，其抗单轴抗压强度明显高于聚合物混凝土的单轴抗压强度。本文用宏观热力学理论，处理材料损伤问题，基于损伤力学原理推导出SPPC单轴抗压应力-应变关系模型，该模型对进一步拓宽钢纤维聚合物混凝土(SFPC)在国民经济中的应用领域具有一定的指导作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.