能量转移电化学发光分析法测定金霉素

至今,还未见有关碳质印刷电极上荧光素电化学发光分析的报道.我们发现,碱性介质中的荧光素在碳质印刷电极表面的弱电化学发光信号可被金霉素所增敏.据此,我们首次建立了一种测定金霉素的能量转移电化学发光新方法.在实验所建立的最佳条件下,该方法测定金霉素的线性范围为2.O×1O-6～5.O×10-4g/ml,检出限为6×1O-7g/ml,相对标准偏差为3.1%(n=11;C=1×10-5g/ml.该方法还被成功地应用于片剂金霉素样品的分析.     

基于碳质印刷电极电化学发光分析法测定四环素

基于碱性介质中的荧光素(fluorescein)在碳质印刷电极上的弱电氧化化学发光信号可被四环素增敏,建立了测定四环素的高选择性电化学发光分析新方法.在实验所建立的最佳条件下,该方法测定四环素的线性范围为1.0×10-6～3.0×10-4g/mL,检出限为7 0×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差为2.4%(n=11;c=1 0×10-5g/mL).该方法已应用于片剂四环素样品的分析.     

流动注射电化学发光法测定色氨酸

将恒电流电解法与流动注射技术相结合,在线电解定量产生不稳定化学发光试剂Mn(Ⅲ),基于Mn(Ⅲ)能直接氧化色氨酸产生化学发光,建立了流动注射电化学发光测定色氨酸的新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定色氨酸的范围为1.0×10-6~1.0×10-4g/mL,相关系数为0.9996,方法的检出限为3.0×10-7g/mL,相对标准偏差r=2.2%(1.0×10-5g/mL,n=11)。     

流动注射化学发光测定卡托普利

罗丹明6G可显著增强Ce(IV)-卡托普利化学发光强度.在此基础上结合流动注射技术建立了一种新的卡托普利的测定方法.该方法选择性好、灵敏度高、操作简单.卡托普利在2.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/ml范围内与发光信号呈线性关系,检出限为6.7×10-8g/ml,对1.0×10-6g/ml 的卡托普利进行测定(n=7),相对标准偏差为1.0%,方法用于药物中卡托普利含量的测定,结果与标准方法测得值一致.     

用电化学预处理玻碳电极直接测定痕量间羟胺

采用一种新型的电化学预处理玻碳电极的方法,经高电位阳极氧化(pH 6.0 PBS)处理后,再于-1.5~+1.6 V范围循环扫描,预处理玻碳电极能较好提高间羟胺的电化学响应.间羟胺在PGCE上的氧化峰电流与间羟胺的量成正比,其线性范围为3.6×10-8~3.0×10-3mol/L,检测限为1.0×10-8mol/L(S/N=3,富集时间100 s).间羟胺在电极表面的反应为不可逆的吸附过程,电子转移数目为1,质子数为1.多巴胺,肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和抗坏血酸等不干扰间羟胺的测定.该法可用于注射药剂中间羟胺的直接测定.     

吸附伏安法同时测定中草药中痕量的镍和钴

提出一种有效的测定痕量镍和钻的吸附伏安法。利用悬汞电极作为工作电极,在0.005mol/L NH_3～0.06 mol/L NH_4Cl—3.0×10~(-6)mol/L锌试剂的最佳底液中,测定镍和钴的线性范围分别为1×10~(-10)～8×10~(-8)mol/L和1×10~(-10)～1×10~(-7)mol/L,检测下限均为5×10~(-11)mol/L。在工作中探讨了镍、钻和锌试剂配合物的吸附伏安行为及其在电极表面上的电化学反应机理。研究证明,该方法灵敏、可靠、省时,特别适用于中草药中痕量镍和钴的定量分析。     

毛细管电泳电化学检测葛根和葛藤中几种黄酮类化合物

用毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定了葛根和葛藤中葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁含量.以碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为0.90V(vs.SCE),在50mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中,使用长40cm熔融石英毛细管,当分离电压为9kV,上述三组分在12min内完全分离.葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁浓度与电泳峰电流分别在2.5×10-6～1.0×10-3,1.0×10-6～1.0×10-3和5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.4×10-7,2.4×10-7和5.1×10-7mol/L.7次测定葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁的混合标准溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.71%,2.47%和4.21%.     

壳聚糖包埋Ru(bpy)_3~(2+)/SiO_2复合膜电极电化学发光特性

制备了壳聚糖包埋Ru(bpy) 2 + 3 /SiO2 复合膜电极 .对其电化学发光特性的研究表明 :铂和玻碳复合膜电极循环伏安曲线的阳极峰分别在 115 0和 1370mV ,阴极峰分别在 10 5 0和12 6 0mV ;复合膜电极的荧光发射光谱位于 5 85nm ;电极的响应时间为 10s,对基质具有电位和 pH选择性 ;对 5 .5× 10 -4 1.0× 10 -2 mol·L-1的草酸和抗坏血酸分别有相关系数为 0 .995和0 .992的线性响应 ,S/N =3时的检测限分别为 5 .0× 10 -5和 6 .4× 10 -5mol·L-1,5次测量的相对标准偏差分别为 3.9%和 6 .8% ;铂和玻碳复合膜电极通常使用时间分别可达 30和 17d以上 .     

示波极谱法测定汽水中糖精钠

本文报导了一种采用三电极系统,饱和甘汞电极为参比电极,铂丝电极为对极,滴汞电极为工作电极,适于快速测定汽水中糖精钠的示波极谱方法。在pH=8.5的NH_3-NH_4Cl底液中,糖精钠在电位-1.76 V被还原,其浓度在3×10~(-5)～1.0×10~(-3)mol/L间与峰电流成线性关系。最低检出限为5×10~(-6)mol/L。     

碳糊电极测定亚硝酸根的研究

用线性扫描伏安法、计时电流法和循环伏安法等电化学方法研究了NO_2~-在电极上的电化学行为,初步探讨了NO_2~-在电极上的反应机理,同时选择了最佳的实验条件。实验表明:在0.014mol/L Na_2HPO_4-KH_2PO_4(pH=7.0)的缓冲溶液中,亚硝酸根的氧化峰电位在0.95V,NO_2~-的浓度在4.4×10~(-6)～1.7×10~(-3)mol/L范围内与氧化峰峰高具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9987,检测限为2.2×10~(-6)mol/L。在此情况下,许多离子均不干扰NO_2~-的测定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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