长螺旋钻孔压灌超流态混凝土桩基础的应用

长螺旋钻孔压灌超流态混凝土施工技术是一种值得推广的新型成桩技术。与普通螺旋干钻孔桩相比 ,单桩承载力提高 30 %～ 5 0 % ,桩身混凝土量减少 30 %～ 5 0 % ;采取措施保证桩顶 (尤其是桩头部分 )混凝土强度 ,提高单桩容许承载力。采取适当措施 ,防止压灌混凝土时堵管。我们对 3根原体试验桩进行竖向静载试验 ,单桩极限承载力值 2 6 0 0～ 2 90 0KN ,为工程桩的成功作了准备 ;对 4 0 8根工程桩 ,根据规范要求 ,抽取 4根 ,进行竖向静载试验 ,承载力都超过设计要求。α反射波试验 36 6根 ,检测结果 :Ⅰ类桩 337根 (92 0 8% ) ,Ⅱ类桩 2 8根 (7 6 5 % ) ,Ⅲ类桩 1根 (0 2 7% )。节约资金 6 3 36万元 ,工期缩短 5 0 %以上。     

基于统一强度理论的螺纹桩承载力计算方法

基于统一强度理论及太沙基极限平衡原理推导了螺纹桩极限承载力,提出了螺纹桩螺牙单独承载破坏与圆柱形剪切破坏两种模式下临界螺距的确定方法和极限承载力计算方法,讨论了统一强度理论参数b与螺纹桩关键参数对极限承载力的影响.结果表明：螺纹桩的极限承载力是同外径圆桩的1.5～2倍,螺牙提供的极限承载力主要由土体黏聚力、内摩擦角及埋深决定.当b从0增加到1时,螺纹桩极限承载力理论计算值增幅约48%,考虑中主应力对土体强度的影响会使得螺纹桩承载力理论计算结果更加准确.螺纹桩的参数中,螺牙高度b_h对其极限承载力影响最大,而螺牙厚度t对承载力基本无影响.设计螺纹桩时可适当增加螺牙高度,以提高螺纹桩极限承载力.     

复合地基承载力计算方法的改进及工程意义

中华人民共和国行业标准《建筑地基处理技术规范》JGJ79—2012已于2013年6月1日施行,与2002版相比,新版规范时复合地基承载力设计计算公式进行了较大的调整．主要表现在,复合地基承栽力应力复合计算式中单桩承载力需要进行折减,桩间土的承载力发挥系数可达1．0．通过对复合地基承载力设计理论和工程实例的分析,研究了新版规范复合地基承载力计算方法变化的理论依据,分析了产生的工程价值．结果表明：当桩间土承载力发挥系数取1．0时,增强体单桩承载力发挥系数可以根据复合地基桩间距、单桩承载力、复合地基承栽力等设计参数、地基土条件等进行估算;新版规范客观上对复合地基增强体施工质量提出了更高的要求,对保证复合地基工程质量有利．     

基于桩周土体固结的静压桩承载力时效性研究

基于静止土压力系数K_0固结饱和原状土体超静孔隙水压力消散的解析解,根据沉入低渗透性饱和土体中静压桩承载力与超静孔隙水压力消散程度的相关性,得到其在沉桩后不同休止时期极限承载力的理论解,实现静压桩在任意休止时间承载力的预测。与其他解不同,该理论解采用更符合天然土体实际工作性状的K_0固结土体弹塑性模型,能够考虑不等向固结和应力等多种因素影响,并同时考虑桩侧和桩端土体固结对静压桩承载力时效性的贡献。工程实例分析结果表明:沉桩施工所产生的超静孔隙水压力、不同时间的消散值以及不同休止时间承载力的实测值与理论值较吻合,证明解的合理性。     

粉土中刚性长短桩复合地基承载力发挥度参数影响研究

通过有限元分析,研究了相同承台板沉降下短桩桩长、桩径、桩间距、褥垫层厚度变化对长短桩复合地基中桩与土承载力发挥度的影响.研究表明:相同承台板沉降下,增加桩长、桩径、桩间距,减小褥垫层厚度会提升长短桩复合地基承载力.短桩桩长变化对长、短单桩承载力发挥度的影响较小.增加桩径和褥垫层厚度,会提高单桩承载力发挥度.随桩间距增大,长桩单桩承载力发挥度增加,短桩单桩承载力发挥度减小.短桩桩长、桩间距、褥垫层厚度增大,桩间土承载力发挥度增加;增加桩径,桩间土承载力发挥度减小.     

水泥土搅拌桩复合地基承载特性现场试验

为探究水泥土搅拌桩及水泥土搅拌桩复合地基的承载性能,对青岛某厂区的6根水泥土搅拌桩单桩及2组3桩水泥土搅拌桩复合地基进行竖向抗压静载荷试验,并采用修正双曲线模型预测单桩和复合地基的极限承载力。试验结果表明:6根单桩及2组复合地基均未加载到破坏,其Q-s曲线均为缓变形,桩端持力层为全风化花岗岩的水泥土桩桩顶回弹量较大,弹性工作特征明显;桩端持力层为中砂层的水泥土桩桩身弹性工作特征不显著。经推算水泥土搅拌桩单桩承载力发挥系数为0. 88,符合《建筑地基处理技术规范》(JGJ 79—2012)中水泥土桩承载力发挥系数的取值范围。经工程实例验证,修正双曲线函数能够精准预测水泥土单桩和复合地基的极限承载力,对于确定本试验中水泥土单桩和复合地基的极限承载力可信度较高。研究成果可为类似的复合地基的设计、施工与检测提供借鉴和参考。     

通过改进后压浆施工工艺提高钢筋混凝土灌注桩的承载力

钢筋混凝土灌注桩后压浆技术能有效提高承载力,通过对桩端和桩侧的工艺改进和优化,确保注浆效果,增加桩端和桩侧的承载力,从而提高单桩承载力、减小桩身位移,进而达到设计承载力的要求。     

软硬互层地层条件下灌注桩承载力特性研究

正确认识灌注桩的承载力特性是建筑桩基设计中需要解决的关键问题。文章以贵州省贵阳市南明区某项目为例，通过现场桩竖向抗压静载试验对软硬互层地层条件下灌注桩承载力特性进行研究。结果表明：软硬互层地层条件下灌注桩入岩深度在0～4.5 m范围内时，在承载力极限状态下，灌注桩桩顶竖向荷载主要由桩端阻力承受，侧阻力次之，单桩承载力极限值随着灌注桩入岩深度的增加而增加。通过研究得出的相关结论，可为相关工程实践提供有益的参考。     

摩擦桩单桩竖向承载力计算方法

经过长年的工程实践与理论探索,提出了摩擦桩单桩承载力来源于地心引力的观点,以地球引力场理论为基础,分析了摩擦桩桩周土与桩间的相互作用过程,揭示了摩擦桩单桩竖向承载力的确切机理,给出了基于地心引力的摩擦桩单桩竖向承载力计算原理与方法,阐述了基于地心引力的摩擦桩单桩竖向承载力计算过程和关键技术要点,通过一个应用实例揭示了基于地心引力的摩擦桩单桩竖向承载力计算方法的实际效果.     

沉桩方式及桩型对湛江组结构性黏土中单桩承载力时效性的影响

北部湾沿岸地区湛江组结构性黏土具有触变性,导致该土层中桩基时效性明显,不同沉桩方式及桩型的模型单桩对湛江组结构性黏土中桩基承载力时效性影响显著。以湛江组结构性黏土为地基,设计不同沉桩方式、桩型的模型单桩进行桩基静载实验,并对1倍桩径范围内桩周土的孔隙水压力进行监测。得到不同沉桩方式、不同桩型的模型单桩承载力及桩周土的孔隙水压力随休止时间的变化规律。结果显示：1)湛江组结构性黏土中单桩竖向极限承载力均随休止时间的增加而逐渐增大,且单桩竖向极限承载力增大的速率表现为前期增长快,后期增长慢;2)孔隙水压力消散规律与单桩竖向极限承载力增长规律基本吻合;3)湛江组结构性黏土中单桩承载力时效性可以用经验公式表述,在同一均质土层中不同沉桩方式、不同桩型的承载力时效性采用不同的时效性相关系数计算;4)不同沉桩方式对单桩承载力时效性影响差别较大,当桩型相同时,静压桩的竖向极限承载力增大的速率和幅度比振动桩大。5)单桩竖向极限承载力时效性与桩型有关,当沉入方式相同时,圆桩的竖向极限承载力增大的速率和幅度最大,管桩次之,方桩最小;     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of