O（^3P）＋CH3CF=CH2气相反应动力学的理论研究

采用二级微扰理论,在MP2（full）／6—311＋＋G（d,p）理论水平上对O（^3P）与CH3CF=CH2气相反应在三重态势能面上可能的反应机理进行了理论研究,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物等各物种的几何构型,并进行了频率计算．在G3MP2水平上计算了各驻点的能量．计算结果表明,在298．15K下,经过IM2生成CH3＋CH2COF产物通道的能垒较低,为主反应通道,而从IM1出发生成H＋CH3CFCHO和从IM2出发生成CH2＋CH3COF是次要的产物通道．利用经Wigner校正的Eyring过渡态理论计算了在298．15～1500K温度范围内,1个大气压下该反应的速率常数．结果表明,整个反应的速率常数受温度的影响较为复杂．     

密度泛函理论研究反应CH3+HCl(<=>)CH4+Cl(Ⅰ)频率分析与反应机理

通过密度泛函理论（DFT）在6—311G＊基组水平上对CH3＋HCI＜=＞CH4＋Cl反应进行研究，获得反应中间体，过渡态的最优化构型、能量及振动频率．对前驱化合物、过渡态、后继化合物的频率分析得出了其反应机理．HCl分子中的H进攻C原子，经前驱化合物形成过渡态，电子转移在前驱化合物中发生．     

1D电子态氧原子与二氟甲烷反应势能面和产物分支比的RRKM计算

用MP2／6—311G（d,P）方法优化了1D电子态氧原子与二氟甲烷反应势能面上的稳定点．用CCSD（T）／6—311＋G（3df,2p）方法对优化得到的结构进行能量精算。研究表明,标题反应的反应机理是插入机理,形成中间体CHF,OH和CH2FOF。用RRKM（Rice-Ramsperger—Kassel—Marcus...     

CH3SH与HX（X=F，Cl，Br）间氢键复合物H3CHS…（H-X）n（n=1，2）的理论研究

对CH3SH与HX（X=F,Cl,Br）之间6种氢键复合物H3CHS…（H-X）n（n=1,2）的结构特征与本质进行了研究,在B3LYP／6-311＋＋G^＊＊及MP2／6-311＋＋G^＊＊水平得到了其二聚[H3CHS…H-X]及三聚[H3CHS…（H-X）2]氢键复合物的稳定构型．在MP2／6-311＋＋G^＊＊水平下计算了经BSSE校正的复合物的结合能．在同类（二聚或三聚）复合物中,依F→Cl→Br的顺序,S…H键结合能减小,X-H键拉长程度逐渐增大,红移程度有减小的趋势．自然键轨道（NBO）分析表明,在6种复合物中,卤素原子的重杂化效应较小,存在着很强的n1（S）→σ^＊（H-x）及n2（S）→σ^＊（H-X）直接超共轭电子传递作用,使得σ^＊（X-H）的自然布居数增大,X-H键的电子密度减小,这些都是X-H键拉长和伸缩振动频率红移的因素．自然共振理论（NRT）计算和电子密度拓扑计算结果均表明X-H键被削弱,这和红外光谱计算的结论一致．     

O(1D)与CF3Cl反应的理论研究

用量子化学密度泛函理论（DFT）方法，对O（^1D）与CF3CI的反应进行了研究．在B3LYP／6-311＋G（d），B3LYP／6-311＋G（2df，2pd）计算水平上，优化了反应物、产物、中间体和过渡态的几何构型。并在QCISD（T）／6-311＋＋G（d，p）水平上计算了单点能量，为了确证过渡态的真实性，在B3LYP／6-311＋G（d）水平上进行了振动分析．研究结果表明，O（^1D）与CF3Cl反应中存在4个反应通道，其中生成产物：P1（CF3O＋Cl）和P2（CF3＋CIO）的通道应为主反应通道．     

NH2与ClO自由基反应机理

利用量子化学理论方法。研究了与大气臭氧层损耗密切相关的自由基反应NH2＋ClO的微观机理。在密度泛函B3LYP／6-311＋G（d,p）水平上优化得到反应路径上的反应物，过渡态，中间体和产物的几何构型，并通过振动频率分析对过渡态和中间体进行了确认。在高级电子相关组态相互作用QCISD（T）／6-311＋G（d，p）水平上进行了单点能计算，得到了反应体系的势能面信息,结果表明，该反应经过缔合、H-转移和离解等过程，最终可以得到五种产物，分别为H2NO＋Cl，H2NClO，HCl＋HNO，H2＋NO＋Cl和NH＋HClO,由于形成产物H2NO＋Cl的活化势垒较低，因而是主要反应通道，而形成产物NH＋HClO的通道从动力学上看是最不利的。     

氟、氯原子与甲烷反应的从头算直接动力学研究

用MP2方法对F、Cl原子与CH4的反应进行了研究.反应物、产物和过渡态的几何优化和振动分析在MP2/6-311＋G（d,p）水平下进行,反应路径的势能分析在CCSD（T）/6-311＋G（3df,2p）水平上对MP2/6-311＋G（d,p）优化的几何结构进行单点能校正.用传统过渡态理论和正则变分过渡态理论,并考虑小曲率隧道效应计算了正向反应的速率常数.     

C1＋CH3I反应的微观机理的理论研究

利用从头算方法,对多通道反应体系Cl十CH3I的反应机理进行了理论研究．在MP2／3—21G^＊＊水平下,优化了反应物、络合物、生成物和过渡态的几何构型,并对得到的平衡几何构型进行了简谐振动频率分析．在相同水平下以过渡态为出发点,通过内禀反应坐标理论,计算了反应的最小能量路径．并且在QCISD（T）／MIDIx高水平下进行了单点能量校正,对反应分子静电势拓扑图及各反应通道反应能垒进行了分析．结果表明：该反应存在4条可行的反应通道,其中氢提取反应通道生成HCl和CH3I为主反应通道,其他反应通道为次反应通道;CH3I中的H原子被Cl原子取代后,使碳氢键变得更为活泼．     

CH3自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学MP2方法在6－311＋＋G^**水平上优化了CH3自由基与臭氧反应物、中间体、过渡态和产物的几何构型，并对它们进行了能量计算，对能量计算结果考虑了零点能（ZPE）校正。研究结果表明：CH3自由基与臭氧有较强的反应活性，且反应热效应较大，为强放热反应。     

CH4…PH3体系分子间相互作用的从头算研究

采用MPS方法，在不同基组水平上（3－21G、6－31G（d）、6－311＋G（2d,2p）水平上，对CH4…PH3体系进行了从头算研究，给出了复合物的最优构型及其结合能（BDE），结果表明该体系有两种稳定构象，通过对这两种构象稳定性的分析，揭示了空间位阻对橡稳定性的影响，经计算在MP2／6－311＋G（2d,2p）水平上，CH4…PH3体系的结合能为1．9kJ/mol，考虑基集超位误差校正（BSSE）后，结合能为1．0kJ/mol，将此结果与其它氢键体系作了比较，并分析了产生这种结果的原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-