一类具脉冲的时滞泛函微分方程的全局吸引性

考虑具有脉冲的时滞泛函微分方程{ x＇（t）＋a（t）x（t）=p（t）（I-e^x（t-t））,t≥0,t≠tk, x（t k^＋）-x（tk）=bk x（tk）,k∈N 其中a（t），p（t）∈C（[0,＋∞）,[0,＋∞））,τ〉0,bk〉-1,k∈N获得了方程每一解x（t）满足lim t→∞ x（t）=0的充分条件，将结果应用于脉冲方程及脉冲的红血球生长模型，所得结果是新的．     

带非齐次边界条件的二阶常微分方程边值问题正解的存在性

运用θ-凸算子理论研究了带非齐次边界条件的二阶常微分方程边值问题（p（t）u＇（t））＇＋h（t）f（u）=0,t∈（0,1）,au（0）-bp（0）u＇（0）=α[u]＋λ,cu（1）＋dp（1）u＇（1）=β[u]＋{μ正解的存在唯一性,其中：p∈C（[0,1],（0,＋∞））,h∈C（[0,1],[0,＋∞））,a,b,c,d∈[0,＋∞）为常数,f∈C（[0,＋∞）,[0,＋∞））,α[u]=∫10u（s）dA（s）,β[u]=∫10u（s）dB（s）,A,B为有界变差函数,λ,μ∈[0,＋∞）为参数.获得了正解存在唯一的充分条件及其关于参数λ和μ的依赖性.     

三阶三点非齐次边值问题多个正解的存在性

通过利用锥上的不动点定理讨论了下列三阶三点边值问题{u″′（t）＋a（t）f（t,u（t））=0,0〈t〈1 u（0）=u＇（0）=0,u＇（1）-au＇（η）=λ,多个正解的存在性,这里η∈（0,1）,α∈[0,1/η）是常数,λ∈（0,＋∞）是一个参数．     

α-范数下非局部脉冲发展方程mild解的存在性

讨论非线性脉冲发展方程非局部问题{u＇（t）＋Au（t）=f（t,u（t）,Gu（t））,t∈[0,T],t≠tk,Δu｜t=tk=Ik（u（tk））,k=1,2,…,m,0〈t1〈t2〈…〈tm〈T,u（0）＋g（u）=u{0的mild解的存在性。在-A生成紧解析半群的情形下,分别利用Schaucer不动点定理、Sadovskii不动点定理及Banach压缩映射原理在α-范数下获得了若干该问题mild解的存在性定理。     

具有脉冲的时滞Logistic方程的全局吸引性

考虑具有脉冲的时滞Logistic方程{x‘(t)=r(t)(1-e^x(t-τ))t≥t0，t≠tk，k=1、2……（*）x(t^ k)-x(tk)=bkx(tk)k=1、2……其中τ＞0，r(t)∈C([t0， ∞]，R^ )；-1＜bk≤0；且{tk}满足t0＜t1＜t2＜…＜tk＜…，limtk k→∞= ∞。本文给出了（*）的解是全局吸引的充分条件。     

一类一阶非线性微分方程终值问题解的精确渐近行为

应用分离变量法和Karamata正规变化理论,先得到了φ在0处的渐近行为,其中,φ表示 ∫0^φ（t）dv/g（v）=v,v〉0 的唯一解．从而在g满足适当的结构条件下,得到了一类一阶非线性微分方程终值问题 -v（t）=b（t）g（v（t））,v（t）〉0,t〉0,v（∞）=limt→∞v（t）=0 唯一解在无穷远处的精确渐近行为．其中,所给的结构条件隐含了g在0处以指数p（p〈1）正规变化,b∈C（（0,∞）,（0,∞））,并且任意a〉0,∫a^∞b（s）ds〈∞.     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动准则

本文主要讨论二阶非线性微分方程（r（t）x’（t））’＋p（t）f（x（t））g（x’（t））=0得到方程的一些新的振动准则．这些结果改进了Wintner，Hartman，Kamenev，Yan和Philos利用通常的黎卡提变换u（t）=a（t）r（t）{x＇（t）/x（t）＋k（t）），其中k∈C^1是[t0，∞）上的连续函数，和a（s）=exp{-2}k（ξ）dξ}所得的振动准则．     

具有连续变量的变系数脉冲时滞差分方程的振动性

给出了具有连续变量的变系数脉冲时滞差分方程 {y（t）-y（t-τ）＋p（t）y（t-σ）=0,t≠tk y（tk^＋）-y（tk）=bky（tk）,t=tk,k=1,2,…所有解振动的充分条件，推广和改进了已有的结果。     

一类Liénard方程反周期解的存在性与唯一性

利用Leray—Schauder度理论研究二阶Lienard方程x″＋f1（t,x）x′＋f2（x）（x′）^2＋g1（t,x（t-τ（t）））＋h（t）∫0∞k（s）g2（x（t-s））ds=p（t）反周期解的存在性和唯一性．     

脉冲广义时滞Logistic方程的全局吸引性

研究脉冲广义时滞Logistic方程Ｎ'(t)=p(t)N(t)(1-N(t-τ))^α，t≥0，t≠tk，N（t^ k）=N（tk)^1 bk,k∈N，的全局吸引性，获得了方程每一解N(t）趋于1的充分条件，推广和改进了有关脉冲时滞微分方程的某些巳知结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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