丝阵负载Z箍缩可见光图像诊断

为了研究丝阵负载Z箍缩内爆动力学行为,利用可见光图像诊断系统,在"强光一号"加速器上,得到钨丝阵负载内爆图像。对32根丝直径5μm的丝阵,内爆时间为(113±7)ns,开始快速内爆的时刻(ta)与内爆时间(timp)的比值约为0.60-0.70。对24根丝直径8μm的丝阵,单丝烧蚀不均匀,在轴向上存在类周期性的调制,其波长λ约为0.25mm;丝周围等离子体不稳定性的发展是促使其形成壳层的重要因素;内爆时间约为(160±5)ns,开始快速内爆时刻与内爆时间的比值约为0.90~0.95。线质量的差异是导致两者内爆行为差异的主要因素。     

快速z箍缩装置的预脉冲分析

输出参数为500 kV/400 kA/100 ns的快速z箍缩(z-p inch)装置由M arx发生器、脉冲形成线、充气型V/N主开关、传输线及负载组成。z箍缩负载分别采用氖气喷气负载及金属单丝负载。为了判断主放电时负载的初始状态,该文建立了z箍缩装置的充电等效电路模型,并借助P sp ice电路模拟软件计算了形成线充电期间在负载上获得的预脉冲波形。通过分析可知:p d值为1~10 Pa.m左右的氖气负载,在装置预脉冲电压的作用下将被击穿;而直径为20μm、长度为1 cm的A l(铝)或W(钨)单丝负载,装置预脉冲电流将不能使之汽化。     

激光烧蚀Al靶产生的等离子体信号的飞行时间测量

利用快速存贮示波器(100MHz)对脉冲激光烧蚀固体Al靶产生的等离子体信号的飞行时间特征进行了测量．在YAG脉冲激光基频输出(脉宽10ns,波长1.06μm,能量108mJ／pulse)、烧蚀斑的直径为200μm、靶面上激光功率密度约为1×10     

玻璃包覆纯铜微丝的力学性能

以实验室制备的玻璃包覆纯铜微丝为研究对象,对玻璃包覆纯铜微丝及去除包覆层的纯铜芯丝进行了力学性能评价和断口形貌分析.结果表明:外径45μm、包覆层厚度7.5μm和外径27μm、包覆层厚度6.0μm的玻璃包覆纯铜微丝极限拉伸载荷分别为0.268N和0.237N;纯铜芯丝的拉伸应力应变曲线表现出较低的加工硬化率,屈服强度与抗拉强度比值在0.75以上;纯铜芯丝抗拉强度随直径的减小而增大;直径10μm芯丝的平均抗拉强度可达547.9MPa,延伸率约为2.5%;芯丝断裂模式为滑移延伸断裂.     

丝阵Z—pinch等离子体内爆过程单丝特性研究

研究了丝阵 Z-pinch 等离子体内爆过程中,单丝行为及其物理参数的匹配,X 射线的发射情况,并对单丝的内爆过程进行了数值模拟。利用丝阵 Z-pinch等离子体动力学—维模型,研制了相关的计算程序,对丝阵箍缩匹配关系进行了计算。给出了丝阵初始半径、电流脉冲宽度和峰值电流的匹配关系。还对丝阵内的最小丝间距,材料的选择等的等问题进行了优化研究。     

葡萄白粉菌有性世代闭囊壳的显微结构观测

对成熟的葡萄白粉菌闭囊壳进行了显微形态观察和测量统计,对闭囊壳的形态作出了描述。葡萄白粉菌的闭囊壳散生至近聚生,黑褐色,扁球形,直径为76.8～145μm,壁细胞为不规则多角形;附属丝为7～26根,长约224.9～628.5μm,上下近等粗,宽约4.45～9.6μm,有隔层,基部为暗褐色,上部无色且透明,顶端钩状卷曲;子囊3～6个,卵形、近卵形到近球形,无色,一般有短柄而少数没有柄,大小为(36.8～71.8)μm×(19.6～54.9)μm,内有3～7个子囊孢子;子囊孢子呈椭圆形,扁圆形,无色。     

钴基玻璃包裹丝软磁性能的优化

采用高频感应加热熔融快淬法制备钴基玻璃包裹丝,研究了包裹丝的直径和退火电流密度对于巨磁阻抗效应(Giant Magnetoimpedance,GMI)和磁场灵敏度的影响.结果显示,随着包裹丝直径的增大,GMI和磁场灵敏度先增大后减小,当包裹丝总直径为29μm时,软磁性能最好.用此直径的包裹丝进行不同电流密度的电流退火处理,发现当退火电流密度为120A/mm~2时,磁场灵敏度最高为602%/Oe(1 Oe=1000/(4π)A/m).     

鹌鹑视觉通道的组织学研究--视神经纤维、神经胶质细胞的计数和直径谱

对鹌鹑(Coturnix coturnix)视神经组织结构和数量进行的研究发现四根视神经的纤维平均为407 492根，神经纤维的形状不规则．纤维直径范围为O．103μm～1．029μm，峰直径为O.535μm．神经胶质细胞(glia cell)数为144 064个．细胞的直径范围为2．02μm～4.25μm．峰直径为3．71μm，四根视神经的神经纤维和胶质细胞的直径谱都是单峰的．经统计分析，视神经的中央区和周围区的神经纤维的密度、神经胶质细胞的密度及直径大小均无显著的差异。     

基于独居石标样Trebilcock的激光剥蚀等离子体质谱微区原位U-Th-Pb同位素定年方法

独居石是重要的U-Th-Pb同位素地质年代矿物计之一.设计小束斑剥蚀条件下的16组交叉实验,对独居石标样Trebilcock开展了原位LA-ICP-MS分析(剥蚀直径13μm和20μm,激光剥蚀频率5 Hz和3 Hz,能量密度约3,4,5和6 mJ·cm-2).结果显示,剥蚀束斑直径20μm、频率3 Hz、能量密度约3 mJ·cm-2和束斑直径为13μm、频率3 Hz、能量密度约5 mJ·cm-2,206Pb/238U和208Pb/232Th分馏指数FI(Fractional Index)较低,U-Th-Pb同位素年龄结果与TIMS(Thermal Ionization Mass Spectrometry)年龄(272±4 Ma)偏差仅为0.05%和0.14%,相应的箱线图方盒对称性好且面积最小.随后对广东广宁黑云母花岗岩样品17GN-01中独居石进行了U-Th-Pb年龄分析,得到208Pb/232Th加权平均年龄为256.8±0.8 Ma,与锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄250.7±1.6 Ma基本一致,表明建立的实验方法可行.     

高结晶度聚酰胺6多孔微球的制备及其表征

以聚酰胺6/间甲酚为溶液,无任何添加剂条件下,通过热致相分离(TIPS)法制备了高结晶度聚酰胺6多孔微球,微球由中心向外辐射生长的纤维组成。研究萃取剂、聚合物浓度、淬火温度和淬火时间等因素对材料形貌影响。实验结果表明:水为萃取剂得到粗纤维或颗粒,乙醇为萃取剂得到多孔微球。偏光显微镜表明该多孔微球为球晶。淬火时间0～15 min得到了直径为(0.413±0.074)μm纤维,淬火时间60～240 min得到了多孔微球。随着淬火时间延长,微球变得更加均一、规整,且微球直径由(19.14±3.62)μm增加到(30.53±3.71)μm。聚酰胺6多孔微球的孔隙率和比表面积高达95.53%和31.26 m~2/g。5℃和10℃淬火得到纤维状、芽片状或捆束状,而15℃淬火得到多孔微球。浓度从3wt%增加到7wt%时,多孔微球的直径由(15.54±2.11)μm增加到(23.21±3.32)μm。聚酰胺6多孔微球的结晶度最高达62.1%。独立形态球晶(多孔微球)为多孔材料增加了一种新形态,并可为其他结晶或非结晶性高分子独立形态的纳米纤维球晶材料的构建提供机理和技术参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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