基于组织进化和信息熵的数据驱动分类算法

提出了一种分类算法---基于组织进化和信息熵的数据驱动分类算法(a data-driven classification algorithm based on organizational evolution and entropy,DDCAOEE),与已有进化算法的运行机制不同,它的进化操作直接作用于数据而不是规则,进化结束后再从各组织中提取规则,这样有利于避免在进化过程中产生无意义的规则。根据分类问题的特点,设计了信息系统的组织,提出了3种进化算子和一种组织选择机制,给出了基于信息熵的属性重要度的进化方式,并基于此定义了组织适应度函数,最后,将算法用于6个试验数据集,并与现有的2个分类方法(Ant-Miner和CN2)进行了比较,实验结果表明,该方法获得了更高的预测准确率,产生了更小的规则集。     

基于聚类组织协同进化的入侵检测算法

针对组织协同进化分类算法中样本数据集数量较大时对训练样本的学习不充分,分类的效率和准确性不高的问题,提出了一种将聚类融入了组织协同的进化算法.该算法在分析组织协同进化特征的基础上,形成聚类组织协同进化算法, 并将此算法应用于入侵检测问题中使得训练样本得到比较充分的学习.通过该算法对KDDCUP99数据集进行仿真对比实验,验证了该算法的有效性.     

基于遗传算法和信息熵的文本分类规则抽取方法研究

针对数据挖掘中的文本分类问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法和信息熵的文本分类规则抽取算法Genet-ic-Miner(简称GM),该算法的目标是在数据集中发现分类规则。首先利用信息熵生成初始种群,然后利用优化的遗传算法抽取相应规则。采用六个标准的公共领域的数据集比较了GM与其它两个非常著名的同类算法Ant-Miner和CN2,实验结果表明,无论是预测准确性和规则的简单性,GM都明显优于Ant-Miner和CN2,并且该算法能大大提高对知识的理解力。     

基于共同进化计算的分类规则算法

为提高分类挖掘的准确度,在分析ID3,C4.5和进化算法（EC）的基础上,设计了两个共同进化的种群分别表示选择的属性子集和分类规则子集,提出基于共同进化计算的分类规则算法（CRCEC）,并构建CRCEC算法的适应度评价函数．用4个加利福尼亚大学Irvine分校的数据集对CRCEC,ID3,C4．5和EC算法进行测试比较,结果表明CRCEC算法分类准确度高,可以得到简洁的、可理解性强的规则．最后给出了CRCEC算法在公路车辆征费分类预测系统中的一个应用实例．     

一种自适应蚁群分类算法

将分类学习看作是一个找出最优分类规则的优化问题,提出一种自适应蚁群分类算法——AdaptiveL_AMP,以得到一组可理解的分类规则.在基于规则的分类方法中,规则评价函数的选取至关重要,本文提出的算法能够针对不同数据集自动选取与之相适应的规则评价函数以提高分类准确性.此外,为进一步提高算法的分类准确率,设计了一种局部搜索策略并将其融入到AdaptiveL_AMP算法中.最后对算法进行了分析,并在多个公用的真实数据集上与相关算法进行了比较,结果表明AdaptiveL_AMP算法能够更加有效地解决分类问题.     

利用膜粒子群优化和信息熵的医学文本特征选择

针对生物医学文本挖掘中有效特征选择困难的问题,提出了一种新的基于膜粒子群优化和信息熵的文本特征选择方法.该方法以文本信息熵总和为目标函数,以膜系统的层次结构作为框架,以膜系统的消息传递机制作为进化方向,以粒子群优化进化作为进化规则.作为进化规则的粒子群优化算法,分别以局部搜索速率和全局搜索速率搜索得到文本信息熵最大的解,并在不同膜区域之间传递搜索结果,直到膜区域之间的消息传递结束或者达到限定的迭代次数.实验结果表明,利用提出的方法对医学文本特征进行选择后,对其进行分类,能使分类精确度和召回率分别提高2％和3％左右.     

基于模糊概念相似性与模糊熵度量的模糊分类算法

在AFS(axiomatic fuzzy set)理论框架下,提出了一种基于模糊概念相似性与模糊熵度量的分类算法.模糊分类规则的前件通过概念聚合得到,一种基于模糊概念相似性与模糊熵度量的概念选择函数指导聚合过程;然后,利用剪枝算法对得到的模糊规则集进行剪枝,得到最终的分类规则集.用8组来自UCI数据库的数据集作为实验数据对算法进行验证,并与7种经典分类方法进行比较.实验结果表明该算法能得到较高的分类精度,分类结果明显优于参照的分类方法.     

一种基于虚拟力导向和细胞分化的免疫网络分类算法

针对传统免疫网络分类算法中抗体细胞进化缺乏有效指导的问题,提出了一种基于虚拟力导向和细胞分化的免疫网络分类算法(VCAINC).算法引入虚拟力场区的概念,基于虚拟力场区定义抗体所受的虚拟作用力以指导抗体的进化过程,并根据移动收敛条件判定抗体的合理位置;对于无法达到收敛条件的抗体,采用细胞分化策略提高免疫网络的分类性能;分析了算法在UCI标准数据集的分类效果.实验结果表明,VCAINC对于多个标准数据集均具有良好的分类性能,能够有效指导抗体细胞的进化.     

基于病毒协同进化的分类规则提取算法

根据置信度和覆盖度2种准则,将类的特征明确划分为充分特征和必要特征.在此基础上结合"聚焦"的思维机制,提出了基于病毒协同进化的分类规则提取算法.使用该算法不仅可以从分类信息系统中提取出分类规则,而且更能反映人类的思维方式,有较高的分类精度.     

基于遗传优化获取微阵列最佳分类规则

基于遗传编程(GP)提出一种最优规则遗传算法(BRGA)对分类规则进行优化的方法,获取最佳分类规则集,此算法可以调整分类器模型的相关参数,在适当增加迭代基础上大幅提高分类的精确度,具有相当的灵活性和可理解性.利用6个基因数据集检验了算法的性能.仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法与其他文献的方法相比,在具有较高分类精确度和稳定性前提下大幅降低了计算复杂度及冗余.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that