TiO2对粉煤灰及石英砂制备微晶玻璃组织转变的影响

利用粉煤灰与石英砂制备微晶玻璃，并对其进行不同工艺的热处理．通过对热处理后的试样研究发现：当粉煤灰质量分数为30％，未加TiO2时，试样在780℃加热时首先析出过渡相Ca2SiO。，在随后的高温晶化过程中，过渡相溶解消失，析出更稳定的平衡相钙长石；当TiO2质量分数为0—15％时，随着TiO2含量的增加，在780℃加热时由析出梭形的Ca2SiO。微晶转变为析出粒状的钙长石微晶；当粉煤灰质量分数增加到40％，TiO2质量分数为3．5％时试样中出现网状微晶组织，而加入的形核剂TiO2质量分数达到5％时试样中无网状微晶组织出现，说明TiO2对网状组织的析出具有明显抑制作用．     

钡硼硅酸盐玻璃中Ti的结构及其作用

采用顺磁共振和X射线光电子能谱,结合密度和折射率测定研究了BaO-SiO2-B2O3-TiO2系统玻璃中Ti的价态及Ti3 和Ti4 的结构状态,分析了TiO2结构对玻璃性能的影响.研究结果表明:在正常空气气氛下熔制的玻璃中,Ti主要以Ti4 形式存在,所产生的顺磁信号归因于玻璃的本征缺陷和熔制时TiO2中氧的逸出而形成的氧空位捕获电子,且随温度升高,氧空位浓度减少;在还原性气氛下,有部分Ti3 形成,出现g∥＝1.9954,g⊥=1.9823两处顺磁峰,随温度升高,g∥峰增强,g⊥峰降低;Ti3 处于带四方畸变的[TiO6]八面体配位场中;玻璃中Ti4 的配位数以[TiO4]为主,且随TiO2含量增加,[TiO4]有向[TiO6]转变的趋势,这种转变发生在TiO2含量约为20%处;TiO2的加入能提高玻璃结构网络的连接程度和堆积密度,从而使玻璃的密度和折射率线性增大.     

Fe~(3+)和Ce~(3+)共掺杂TiO_2的光谱电化学行为

为开发可降解饮用水中三氯甲烷的光催化剂,采用凝胶法制备了一系列Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋共掺杂的纳米TiO2。用XRD,UV和电化学方法研究了不同Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋配比掺杂TiO2的光谱电化学行为。研究结果表明：Fe^3＋和Ce^3＋掺杂摩尔分数均小于2．0％时,TiO2总是锐钛矿相,x（Fe^3＋）为7．0％时出现少量的Fe2TiO5相,x（Ce^3＋）为7．0％时出现少量TiO2-CeO2相;固定掺杂x（Ce^3＋）为2．0％时,最佳掺杂x（Fe^3＋）为2．0％,此时,TiO2紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及注入电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比都最大：固定掺杂x（Fe^3＋）为2．0％时,TiO2的紫外吸收、吸收限红移以及电荷密度Qc与脱出电荷密度Qa之比总是随着掺杂的x（Ce^3＋）的增大而增大。     

碱金属氧化物对镍渣微晶玻璃性能的影响

以镍渣及粉煤灰为主要原料制备R2O-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃,通过加入不同种类及质量分数的碱金属氧化物,探讨碱金属氧化物对微晶玻璃理化性能的影响.结果表明:利用镍渣制备的微晶玻璃致密且性能良好;加入Li2O、Na2O使得微晶玻璃物理性能随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而提高,当Na2O质量分数为10%、Li2O质量分数为2%时,其抗折强度可达138.34 MPa.微晶玻璃耐酸性与耐碱性则随碱金属氧化物质量分数的增大而降低.     

高硫硅锰合金脱硫研究

针对高硫硅锰合金,采用高温硅钼炉、XRD以及常规化学分析法,研究了CaO-BaO-MgO-SiO2-CaF2五元脱硫渣系中MgO,CaO,BaO对脱硫效果的影响.研究结果表明:随着BaO与CaO质量比的增加,脱硫率先升高后降低.当MgO的质量分数为8%,CaF2的质量分数为10%,BaO与CaO的质量比为09143时,脱硫率达到944%;当MgO的质量分数为12%,CaF2的质量分数为14%,BaO与CaO的质量比为07879时,脱硫率达到954%.当CaO的质量分数为35%,BaO的质量分数为32%时,随着MgO质量分数的增加脱硫率先升高后降低,MgO的质量分数为8%时,渣的脱硫能力最高.     

用作催化剂载体的纳米氧化铝的制备及改性

以TiO2和BaO为改性剂,采用均相沉淀法制备出了高比表面积的纳米氧化铝.研究结果表明:添加质量比为5%的TiO2或BaO可以减小颗粒尺寸,增大比表面积.但过量的TiO2或BaO会恶化α-Al2O3的性能.     

功能区域化BaO-CuO-V_2O_5脱硫脱硝催化剂的性能

利用等体积浸渍法制备了BaO/AC催化剂,并在固定床反应器中考察了BaO/AC对SO2脱除和NO吸附的影响。实验表明,BaO有抑制SO2氧化、促进NO吸附的作用,随BaO担载量的增加,SO2的转化率逐渐下降,当担载量为10%(担载量即为BaO在半焦中的质量分数)时,转化率达到最低值;随BaO担载量的增加,NO的转化率增大,但当担载量大于20%时,转化率下降。通过浸渍-涂覆序列担载活性物方法制备了功能区域化脱硫脱硝催化剂,并对其进行EDS表征及脱硫脱硝活性测试。结果表明,在相同的反应条件下,所制催化剂比1%V2O5/AC催化剂有更高的脱硝活性和稳定性,EDS结果验证了催化剂颗粒壳层脱硝核芯脱硫的功能区域化效果,解决了传统催化剂脱硫影响脱硝的问题。     

添加BaO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃对Sr0.3BaO0.7Nb2O6陶瓷烧结和介电性能的影响

以分析纯的BaCO3,SrCO3,Nb2O5,H38O3和SiO2粉末为原料,采用传统的固相合成法制备添加50BaO-4082O3-10SiO2玻璃(物质的量比)的Sro.3Ba0.7Nb2O6(即SBN70)陶瓷.采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和阻抗分析仪研究添加玻璃对SBN70陶瓷的烧结和介电性能的影响.研究结果表明;随着玻璃含量的增加,陶瓷样品的相对密度先增大后减小;当玻璃含量为5%(质量分数,下同)时,样品的密度达到最大值;添加玻璃降低了陶瓷的烧结温度,于1 250℃时添加5%玻璃的SBN70陶瓷已烧结致密,陶瓷的平均晶粒尺寸约2 μm,晶粒呈短柱状结构;当玻璃含量增大时,晶粒尺寸呈增大趋势;当玻璃添加量≤5%时,样品仍为单相四方钨青铜结构;当含量为10%时,出现了第二相SrB4O7;随着玻璃含量的增加,SBN70衍射峰的位置先移向低角度后移向高角度,而居里温度T0逐渐降低,从195℃下降到25℃左右;随玻璃含量的增加,最大介电常数εmax呈先减小后增大的变化趋势,而介电损耗tan δ则随玻璃含量的增大而减小;添加玻璃的SBN70陶瓷具有弥散相变特性,其弥散系数γ随添加玻璃含量的增加而增大.     

R2O-MO-Al2O3-SiO2玻璃的组成与其热膨胀系数的关系

采用传统熔体冷却方法制得R2O-MO-Al2O3-SiO2多元系统玻璃(R为碱金属元素,M为碱土金属元素),玻璃组成(质量分数)为:SiO2,55.0%～65.0%;MgO,0～15.2%;CaO,0～15.2%;SrO,0～15.2%;BaO,0～15.2%;Na2O,0～15.6%;K2O,0～15.6%.通过比较不同组成玻璃的热膨胀系数,讨论该体系玻璃组成与其热膨胀系数之间的关系.研究结果表明:当玻璃中碱金属氧化物的质量分数大于17.8%时,玻璃的热膨胀系数迅速增大;对于具有相同含量的不同碱土金属的玻璃,其热膨胀系数随着碱土金属原子半径的增大而增大;当2种以上不同碱土金属共存时,热膨胀系数呈现明显的混合碱效应;当Li,Na和K 3种碱金属共存时,玻璃的热膨胀系数与组成的关系曲线出现2个极小点,且出现负的混合碱效应.     

TiO2光催化涂层的制备

采用溶胶-凝胶法制得了添加La2O3的改性TiO2微粉，用硅酸乙酯作粘结剂，将TiO2光催化涂层涂覆在载玻片上，讨论了TiO2含量(质量分数，下同)以及活性炭和沸石对涂层光催化活性的影响．发现：当涂层中TiO2的含量为70％时，涂层的光催化活性最好；活性炭和沸石都能提高涂层的光催化活性，且活性炭优于沸石，当活性炭的添加量为10％(质量分数)时效果最好．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with