多孔氧化镍纳米颗粒的制备及其电化学性能研究

通过简单的热分解前驱化合物的方法制备了多孔氧化镍纳米颗粒,产物由具有多孔的纳米颗粒组成.通过循环伏安和恒流充放电技术表征了多孔氧化镍纳米颗粒电极的电化学性能.结果显示多孔氧化镍纳米颗粒展现出优异的电化学性能:高的比容量、循环性能以及倍率性能.500mA/g电流密度下循环120圈,其比容量能保持在835 mA h/g.多孔结构的引入增加了电极和电解液之间的接触面积,同时提供空间来缓解循环过程中引起的体积膨胀效应,从而提高了电化学性能.     

醇水法制备纳米氧化镍电极的结构与电化学性能

采用醇水法制备了纳米氧化镍粉体材料并分析了其粉体形成过程,重点研究了热处理温度对氧化镍粉体的相组成、形态以及氧化镍电极电化学性能的影响。结果表明,氧化镍粉体由前驱体Ni2(OH)2CO3·xH2O在270℃附近分解产生;热处理温度对合成粉体的结晶度和比表面积具有显著影响,而粉体的结晶度和比表面积又是影响氧化镍电极电化学性能的重要因素,其中,粉体结晶度的作用占主导地位。当氧化镍粉体热处理温度为250℃时,所制氧化镍电极具有优异的电化学性能,在测试电流密度为5mA/cm2的条件下,其比电容达到1180F/g。     

微波加热作用下不同分散剂对纳米氧化铜的形貌的影响

研究制备小尺寸且具有特殊形貌的纳米氧化铜具有重要意义.通常采用水热法或者普通电炉加热法制备纳米氧化铜.不同的分散剂对微小粒子的分散具有不同的作用.采用微波加热法制备纳米氧化铜,运用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射技术,研究了不同类型的分散剂对制备得到的纳米氧化铜的形貌的影响.研究结果表明,微波加热能够在较短时间内制备出纳米氧...     

Bi2Mo3O12在苯酚-过氧化氢羟基化反应中的催化性能

以硝酸铋和钼酸铵为原料，采用溶胶-凝胶法和微波加热技术制备了Bi2Mo3O12纳米微粒催化剂，使用XRD，TEM以及BET比表面测试等技术对催化剂进行了表征，研究了Bi2Mo3O12纳米微粒对苯酚-过氧化氢羟基化反应的催化活性，探讨了H2O2/phOH摩尔比，反应介质，反应温度以及反应体系pH等对苯酚羟基化反应活性的影响，实验结果表明：所制备的样品为白钨矿型纳米微粒，粒子的比表面积为68.8m^2/g，粒径约为12nm，在所选定的反应条件下，苯酚的转化率达50.3%，苯二酚的产率为49.9%。     

微波辅助加热层状液晶模板法制备钯纳米粒子

将微波加热法引入到液晶模板中, 探索微波辅助加热层状液晶模板法制备钯纳米粒子, 利用透射电镜和X-射线粉末衍射对产物进行表征. 微波加热下, 在Tween-80/n-C10H21OH/H2O形成的液晶模板体系中成功制备了分布均匀的钯金属纳米粒子, 大大缩短了反应时间; 改变反应物浓度和加热时间可将钯纳米粒子的粒径控制在3-6 nm.     

磷酸钴纳米粒子的微波辐射制备法

介绍用微波辐射法对磷酸钴纳米粒子的制备方法和分离方法.并对磷酸钴纳米粒子进行了结构和组成的测试,讨论了影响粒子形成的主要因素.通过实验得到了平均粒径为50.64nm的球形微粒的磷酸钴纳米粒子.     

介孔二氧化硅包覆银纳米颗粒的制备及抗菌性能

首先采用次磷酸钠液相还原方法制备了纳米银溶胶;再以正硅酸乙酯为硅源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法,在制备的纳米银溶胶中的银颗粒表面原位生长二氧化硅球壳;然后利用溶剂萃取法去除有机模板剂,再经超临界干燥后制备出介孔二氧化硅包覆银纳米颗粒(Ag@mSiO2)。对所得样品进行了TEM、SEM、XRD、FT-IR、N2吸附/脱附等表征,结果表明此纳米复合粒子的介孔结构有序性良好、比表面积大、呈连接的球状形貌。进一步以二倍稀释法测试了Ag@mSiO2纳米颗粒对大肠杆菌和金色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌质量浓度(均为156μg/mL)和最小杀菌质量浓度(312.5和625μg/mL),结果表明Ag@mSiO2纳米颗粒有良好的抗菌效果。     

核壳结构Fe3O4@SiO2纳米粒子的制备及表征

为丰富Fe_3O_4磁性纳米粒子在生物医学领域的应用,通过共沉淀法制备Fe_3O_4纳米粒子,经柠檬酸三钠修饰后,采用改进的Stber法成功在Fe_3O_4纳米粒子表面包覆上SiO_2,制备出核壳结构Fe_3O_4@SiO_2纳米粒子。使用扫描式电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、振动样品磁强计对制备的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2纳米粒子进行表征。结果表明:制备的Fe_3O_4@SiO_2纳米粒子较Fe_3O_4纳米粒子分散性有明显的提高,平均粒径在65 nm左右,饱和比磁化强度为10.26 A·m^2/kg,仍具有良好的超顺磁性。     

微波辅助水热合成高容量钼酸铋负极性能研究

通过水热合成法及微波辅助水热法制备出层状钼酸铋锂离子电池负极材料，利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、循环伏安及交流阻抗测试等对样品进行了形貌表征及电化学性能测试，并考察了其在电池中的循环稳定性.相比水热法，微波辅助水热法合成的钼酸铋电荷转移电阻减小且容量提升，在电流密度为15 mA/g时容量可达674 mAh/g,且循环后库仑效率接近90%.     

丝素蛋白/改性Fe3O4纳米粒子复合材料的制备

文章采用共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米粒子,分别用油酸钠、聚乙二醇对纳米粒子改性.超声下用乙醇分散改性纳米粒子,再与丝素蛋白溶液形成凝胶,制备出丝素蛋白/磁性纳米粒子复合材料.采用红外光谱仪、透射电镜、振动样品磁强计等对产物进行表征.结果表明,复合产物的铁氧特征吸收峰出现在583 cm-1处,透射电镜显示改性后的纳米粒子较均匀地分布到丝素蛋白溶液中,并表现出较好的磁性.油酸钠较聚乙二醇(PEG)改性Fe3O4纳米粒子的效果更好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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