水玻璃砂VRH—CO2法的研究

通过试验找出了水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２硬化法的真空度与脱水率及强度的关系。发现在真空脱水时，真空室内有一个降温过程，在本实验条件下最大降温达１１℃，用扫描电镜观察到ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法的水玻璃粘结膜是由细小而均匀的硅酸胶粒所组成，而普通ＣＯ２法的粘结膜是连片的硅酸凝胶结构。提出水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法的真空度以１．３３－２．００ｋＰａ为宜，并指出了ＣＯ２吹气量及保持时间，原砂质量，残留水分和环境湿度对型     

流水线用水玻璃砂VRH－CO_2法的研究

着重研究了水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ＿２法流水线作业时如何调整真空度、ＣＯ＿２用量和添加剂等，以保证型砂起模时的即时强度，同时使０．５～３ｈ的短期存放强度在１ＭＰａ以上．实验结果表明：单纯用真空脱水或ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ＿２法都不能使水玻璃砂的短期存放强度满足流水线生产的要求，只有加入添加剂才可以使ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ＿２法取得最好的硬化效果；水玻璃模数及ＣＯ＿２用量都对水玻璃砂短期存放强度有一定影响．     

流水线用水玻璃砂VRH—CO2法的研究

着重研究了水玻璃砂ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法流水线作业时如何调整真空度，ＣＯ２用量和添加剂等，以保证型砂起模的即时强度，同时使０．５～３ｈ的短期存放强度在１ＭＰａ以上，实验结果表明：单纯用真空脱一ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法都不能使水玻璃砂的短期存放强度满足流水线生产的要求，只有加入添加剂才可以使ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法取得最好的硬化效果，水玻璃模数及ＣＯ２用量都对水玻璃砂短期存放强度有一定影响。     

水玻璃砂VRH—CO_2硬化工艺试验

本试验探索了水玻璃砂在真空状态下吹ＣＯ２气体的硬化工艺及水玻璃、原砂性能对ＶＲＨ－ＣＯ２法水玻璃砂强度及清散性的影响，并进行了生产应用试验。实验结果表明，当工艺参数适当时，ＶＲＨ法硬化的水玻璃砂比普通ＣＯ２水玻璃砂水玻璃加入量减少１／２、ＣＯ２消耗量减少到１／６，具有更高的常温抗压强度和更低的残留强度，经济效益明显提高。     

水玻璃砂砂粒表面结构形貌分析

电镜分析表明，采用ＣＯ２法的水玻璃砂中，碳酸钠盐呈花草状存在于砂粒表面；采用酯硬化法的水玻璃砂中，杆状醋酸钠盐既存在于砂粒表面，又分布于水玻璃膜内部，水玻璃砂强度主要取决于脱水水玻璃膜的点桥连接强度．旧砂再生复用取决于盐类晶体的去除程度和相应工艺措施的合理性     

水玻璃砂砂粒表面结构形貌分析

电镜分析表明，采用ＣＯ２法的水玻璃砂中，碳酸钠呈花草状存在于砂粒表面，采用酯硬化法的水玻璃砂中，杆状醋酸钠盐既存在于砂业表面，又分布于水玻璃膜内部，水玻璃砂强度主要取决于脱水水玻璃膜的点桥连接强度，旧砂再生复取决于盐类晶体的去除程度和相应工艺措施的合理性。     

热硬法水玻璃砂溃散性的试验研究

本文着重阐述了利用本省廉价的有机物和无机物作添加剂改善水玻璃砂溃散性，在没有ＣＯ２ 供应的情况下，采用热烘法使水玻璃砂硬化，仍可取得湿态、干态强度，表面稳定性，抗吸潮性， 抗粘砂性，实际落砂性等较好的综合性能．在进行铸铁和铸钢生产应用试验中，获得满意的效果。     

铜基甲醇合成催化剂的EPR表征

用ＥＰＲ谱法对铜基甲醇合成催化剂作表征。结果表明：在少量Ａｌ￣（３＋）掺杂的ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３体系可检测到ｇ＝１．９６０６±０．０００２，△Ｈｐｐ＝２．８Ｇ的顺磁信号，其强度随Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３掺杂量增加而增强，当Ａｌ／Ｚｎ～２／１００（原子比）时趋于峰值；而在三组份Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３和四组份Ｃｕ－ＺｎＯ－Ａｌ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｓｃ＿２Ｏ＿３催化剂体系中，此顺磁信号基本消失。以上结果为三价金属离子（Ａｌ￣（３＋）、Ｓｃ￣（３＋））在ＺｎＯ晶格掺杂诱生正一价缺位从而有利于Ｃｕ以＋１价态存在的观点，提供了新证据。     

双核铜（I）配合物与二氧的反应性

两种Ｎ,Ｎ,Ｎ＇,Ｎ＇－四（２＇－苯并咪唑甲基）－１,４－二乙氨基乙二醚（ＥＧＴＢ）铜（Ｉ）双核配合物［Ｃｕ＿２（ＥＧＴＢ］Ｘ＿２（Ｘ＝Ｃｌ￣－ＢＦ￣－＿４）已合成．电子光谱和荧光发射谱表明它们可与分子氧结合,氧合－脱氧循环可重复多次;ＣＶ法测得配合物氧化还原电势,表明ＣＵ（Ⅱ）配合物（氧化型）有超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）活性,定性检测还表明氧化型有过氧化氢酶（ＣＡＴ）性质,能分解Ｈ＿２Ｏ＿２放出Ｏ＿２气．首次发现和证明了同一配体不同氧化态配合物分别具有载氧、ＳＯＤ及ＣＡＴ活性．     

CO2水玻璃砂机械法再生及再生砂性能研究

通过作谘旧砂再生循环，研究了ＣＯ２水玻璃砂和ＣＯ２膨润土水玻璃砂机械干法再生及其再生砂的性能。研究结果表明，其再生砂在砂混合料中的使用率可达到１００％，且强度高于新砂，解决了ＣＯ２水玻璃砂机械摩擦法去膜难的问题，膨润土能提高ＣＯ２水玻璃旧砂的去膜能力，并能极大降低ＣＯ２水玻璃再生砂的残留强度，对其常温性能无肖极影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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