关于一个不定方程组的解

本文讨论不定方程组{x1^2 x2^2=x4^2 (1) x1^2 x3^2=x5^2 (2) x2^2 x3^2=x6^2 (3)的正整数解的问题，作者给出该不定方程组的一些参数解，由此说明该问题有解且有无穷多个解。     

一类摄动代数方程的渐近解

设f(x)与fi(x)分别为复数域上的m和mi次多项式(1≤i≤n)。M为mi中的最大数。利用直接展开法，讨论了一类摄动代数方程的渐近解，给出了一种逐步求所有解的方法。     

非线性奇异边值问题解的存在性

研究了奇异微分边值问题{x″ f(t,x)=0,t∈（0，1） x(0)=x(1)=0 解的存在性。证明了在f(t,x)关于x不增的情况下，其非负解存在的充要条件是存在非钢下解，同时考虑了非线性边值条件下解的存在性。     

一类含时滞反应扩散方程波前解的存在性

利用J.Wu和X.Zou(J.Dynam.Diff.Eqns.,2001,13(3):651～687.)建立的解的存在性理论,研究 2u1(x,t) u1(x,t) t=D1b1+a1u2(x,t-τ2)], x2+r1u1(x,t)[1-u1(x,t-τ1) u2(x,t) 2u2(x,t) t=D2b2+a2u1(x,t-τ4)], x2+r2u2(x,t)[1-u2(x,t-τ3)的行波解,其中x∈R,t∈R,ui(x,t)∈R,Di>0,ri>0,ai>0,bi>0,i=1,2,a1a2<1,τj>0,j=1,2,3,4,得到了这个系统波前解存在的充分条件.     

具三阶段结构的非自治单种群模型正周期解的存在性

建立一类具三个阶段结构的非自治单种群模型：{x‘1(t)=a(t)x3(t-τ)-b1(t)x1(t)-c(t)x1(t),x‘2(t)=c(t)x1(t)-d2(t)x2(t)-e(t)x2(t)-θ(t)x2^2(t),x‘3(t)=e(t)x2(t)-f(t)x3(t)。利用重合度理论中的延拓定理研究该模型的正周期解的存在性，得到了正周期解存在的充分条件。     

关于丢番图方程(x+1)2+(x+2)2+…+(x+n)2=y2

利用数论方法得到了丢番图(x 1)2 (x 2)2 … (x n)2=y2有正整数解的必要充分条件,证明了当n=25时,无正整数解,当n=49时,仅有正整数解(x,y)=(24,357),当n=121时仅有正整数解(x,y)=(243,3366),同时证明了n=2,11时必有无穷多组正整数解,并给出了无穷多解的通解公式.     

一类二阶非线性微分方程周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究一类时滞微分方程ax′′(t)+f(x(t))x′(t)+h(x′(t))x(t)+g[x(t?τ)]=p(t)周期解的存在性,从而得到该方程T(T>0)周期解存在的充分性定理.     

一类二阶具多偏差变元微分方程周期解的存在性

利用Mawhin延拓定理和最佳不等式研究了一类二阶具多偏差变元的微分方程x″(t) f(t,x(t),x(t-τ0(t)))x′(t) ∑mi=1βi(t)gi(x(t-τi(t)))=p(t)的周期解问题,得到了存在周期解的充分性结果。进一步对周期解的先验界给出了较好的估计。     

Hammerstein型非线性积分方程解的存在性

该文采用化为积分方程组的方法，利用锥上不动点指数计算，在不要求非线性项f(x,u)非负的情况下，证明Hammerstein型非线性积分方程φ（x）＝∫Gκ（x,y)f(y,φ(y))dy非平凡解和多解存在性的一些新的结果。此结果可用来证明非线性常微分方程两点边值问题解的存在性。     

二阶非线性泛函微分方程的周期解

利用重合度理论研究一类二阶时滞泛函微分方程x″(t)+h(x′(t))+f(x(t))x′(t)+g(x(t-τ(t)))=p(t)周期解问题,得到了周期解存在性的若干新的结果,推广了已有的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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