伪t-模与L-关系方程的解集

研究了sup T类与inf I类方程的解结构 ,并在特定条件下分别给出了它们的解集 ,其中L为完备Brouwer格 .T为无穷∨ 分配伪t 模 ,I是无穷∧ 分配蕴涵算子 ,I =I(T) .     

L-关系方程T（a，x）=b与方程I（a，x）=b有解的充要条件

进一步讨论方程T(a，x)=b与方程I(a，x)=b的解的结构，得到了它们的解集，且得到了它们有解的充分必要条件，并利用方程T(a，x)=b与方程I(a，x)=b的解集研究方程丁((a1，a2)，(x1，x2))=(b1，b2)以及方程I((a1，a2)，(x1，x2))=(b1，b2)的解结构与与解集．还指出文献[1]中一个基本定理的错误．其中L为完备Brouwer格，T为无穷V一分配伪t=模，I是无穷∧一分配蕴涵算子．     

伪T模L—Fuzzy群

讨论了伪T模的性质以及与群上L-Fuzzy子集的关系，并给出群上伪T模L-Fuzzy子群、群上L-Fuzzy子集生成的伪T模T-Fuzzy子群以及群上伪T模L-Fuzzy子集的换位子等概念，并讨论了它们的一些性质。     

伪T模L-Fuzzy群

讨论了伪T模的性质以及与群上L Fuzzy子集的关系,并给出群上伪T模L Fuzzy子群、群上L Fuzzy子集生成的伪T模T Fuzzy子群以及群上伪T模L Fuzzy子集的换位子等概念,并讨论了它们的一些性质.     

伪T模L-Fuzzy正则半群

在半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy半群基础上,给出了半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的概念,以及一个伪T模L-Fuzzy集成为伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的条件,并得到了伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的一个性质,在Fuzzy正则半群基础上给出了伪T模L-Fuzzy正则半群的概念,伪T模L-Fuzzy内正则半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些性质.     

伪T模L-Fzzy正则半群

在半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy半群基础上,给出了半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的概念,以及一个伪T模L-Fuzzy集成为伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的条件,并得到了伪T模L-Fuzzy幺半群的一个性质,在F-zzy正则半群基础上给出了伪T模L-Fuzzy正则半群的概念,伪T模L-Fuzzy内正则半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些性质.     

完备Brouwer格上伪t—模与蕴涵算子

本文引入并讨论Brouwer格L上伪t-模概念,详细研究L上无穷V-分配伪t-模与无穷∧-分配蕴涵之间的关系,证明[0,1]上三类基本的Fuzzy蕴涵与Yager蕴涵都是[0,1]上无穷V-分配伪t-模诱导的蕴涵.此外,我们给出一种生成伪t-模与蕴涵的方法.     

L-关系方程T(a,x)=b与方程Ⅰ(a,x)=b 有解的充要条件

进一步讨论方程T(a,x)=b与方程Ⅰ(a,x)=b的解的结构,得到了它们的解集,且得到了它们有解的充分必要条件,并利用方程T(a,x)=b与方程Ⅰ(a,x)=b的解集研究方程T((a1,a2),(x1,x2))=(b1,b2)以及方程I((a1,a2),(x1,x2))=(b1,b2)的解结构与与解集.还指出文献[1]中一个基本定理的错误.其中L为完备Brouwer格,T为无穷V-分配伪t-模,I是无穷∧-分配蕴涵算子.     

半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy半群

在已有T模L-Fuzzy半群概念的基础上，把T模减弱为伪T模，给出半群上伪T模L-Fuzzy半群(左理想、右理想、双边理想、双理想)的定义，讨论了伪T模L-Fuzzy半群(左理想、右理想、双边理想、双理想)的性质，给出了它们的等价刻画。     

完备格上的拟-t-模及蕴涵算子的直积和直积分解

进一步讨论完备格上的拟t-模与剩余蕴涵算子,研究了它们的直积与直积分解,最终得到了直积分解的充要条件,解决了一个关于模与蕴涵算子的直积分解问题.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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