PPP模式下大型体育场馆项目风险因素识别分析

由于PPP模式下大型体育场馆项目实施周期长、经济技术复杂等原因,导致项目实施过程中的不确定因素较多,所以项目的风险因素识别极易产生遗漏.本文通过对各种风险识别方法的比选,采用WBS-RBS方法对此类项目全寿期过程进行风险因素识别.而后,首先对大型体育场馆项目进行了WBS分解;在此基础上,对此类项目进行RBS分解,识别出此类项目的系统和非系统风险因素.最后,对识别出的风险因素进行释义,希望能够为此类项目的风险管理选择合适的方法提供依据.     

影响健康养老产业政府与社会资本合作（PPP）项目的关键风险因素研究

考虑到健康养老产业的政府与社会资本合作（ Public-Private Partnership, PPP）项目相较于其他种类的PPP项目对风险因素更为敏感,研究了健康养老产业PPP项目的关键风险因素,使用文献法、德尔菲法确定了8大类22个风险因素。并在此基础上针对项目运行过程中的关键风险因素,提出了针对性的解决意见。本研究具有一定的理论和实际意义。     

农业项目投资决策支持系统

根据对农业项目投资的研究,借鉴和参考国内外投资项目评价方法与决策理论研究成果和通行作法以及国家在此方面的有关规定,研究开发农业项目投资决策支持系统,是实现农业项目科学、客观、及时、准确决策,避免决策失误,降低投资风险,获得最佳投资效益的客观需要.分析了决策支持系统的基本构成、新发展及DSS在农业项目投资决策方面的应用优势.     

煤炭产业链延伸风险中的灾害链式效应

近年来,国内大型煤炭企业纷纷选择向下游延伸产业链,现已形成了煤焦化、煤电化、煤油化3条产业路径;但是,煤炭企业产业链延伸风险管理的现状不容乐观.煤炭企业产业链风险管理,实质是针对多项目的风险管理,对风险因素的发生呈现灾害链式效应的特征.对煤炭企业产业链延伸风险管理应从多项目管理角度进行阶段划分,按照项目组合、项目集和单一项目分层进行管理.项目组合风险管理可依循基本管理模式进行.在此基础上,针对煤炭企业在产业链延伸过程当中可能遇到的风险,提出了一般性对策,以有效地预防、识别、降低和规避煤炭产业链延伸的经营战略风险.     

中国煤层气产业战略效益影响因素分析

 煤层气产业战略效益是指煤层气产业发展对经济社会的整体贡献,本文从国家能源供需趋势和煤层气产业自身发展条件两个方面对其影响因素进行了讨论.影响中国煤层气产业发展及其战略效益的宏观因素包括经济状况、煤炭生产、洁净能源生产和环境保护三大方面,未来的经济状况是一个不确定因素,未来能源需求注定持续增长,发展新能源和低碳技术将刺激天然气(含煤层气)生产和消费大幅度增长.就细观层次而言,煤层气产量是产业战略效益的核心考量,受到煤层气资源条件及其探明程度、抽采方式与抽采技术、资金投入等因素的影响.中国的煤层气资源非常丰富,但资源探明程度低,煤层气地质条件复杂,既有战略效益释放的巨大空间,又对开发技术创新提出了更高的要求.抽采技术发展水平决定着煤层气产业战略效益可实现的程度,研发重点在于围绕提高煤层气地面单井产量和矿井抽采率两个核心,发展适用于各类地质条件的开发技术.煤层气开发前期投资大,投资风险高,资金回收期长,需从国家层面完善鼓励政策,构建多元化投融资平台.     

企业做大做强的风险控制策略

本文首先对目前较为流行的风险控制理论进行了简要述评,指出了其局限性,并在此基础上,通过对在不同的风险控制策略下企业相应的长期资产增长路径的描述,论证了只有通过严格控制风险,防范资产增长的大起大落,才是确保企业真正能够做大做强的有效投资途径的观点。     

基于WBS和RBS的项目动态风险分析

以项目风险分析理论为基础,结合建筑企业自身的特点,研究了基于工作分解结构和风险分解结构进行风险识别的基础上,运用系统工程思想和方法,对大型工程项目动态风险管理进行了探讨。     

中国产业结构优化的影响因素研究

合理的产业结构对于促进经济增长具有重要作用.优化产业结构可促进经济协调发展,提升经济实力;反之,则会阻碍经济增长.本论述在分析产业结构优化内涵的基础上,对三次产业的影响因素进行理论分析,在此基础上提出对策建议.     

农民增收的制约因素与关键措施--天水市解决"农民增收"的调查

农民增收是“三农“问题的核心.天水市农民收入增长缓慢的主要制约因素是:资源制约、产业制约、项目与投资制约、农民自身素质制约.要实现农民增收,主要应抓好项目建设、加快发展农业产业化经营、大力发展劳务经济、并为农民增收提供组织保障.     

农民增收的制约因素与关键措施——天水市解决“农民增收“的调查

农民增收是"三农"问题的核心.天水市农民收入增长缓慢的主要制约因素是:资源制约、产业制约、项目与投资制约、农民自身素质制约.要实现农民增收,主要应抓好项目建设、加快发展农业产业化经营、大力发展劳务经济、并为农民增收提供组织保障.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with