AZ31镁合金的超塑性研究

在温度为400～440℃、应变速率为10-2～10-4 s-1的范围内研究AZ31镁合金的超塑性.结果表明,当应变速率不小于5×10-3 s-1时,AZ31镁合金的超塑性伸长率随着温度的升高而增大.对应变速率敏感指数和拉伸试样的宏观断裂特征分析表明,应变速率敏感指数是影响超塑性的主要因素.当应变速率不大于5×10-4 s-1时,AZ31镁合金在420℃时具有最大伸长率.对断裂试样的颈缩现象和断口空洞的SEM分析表明,空洞是影响超塑性的主要因素.     

间断变形工艺提高AZ31镁合金超塑性的研究

研究间断变形工艺对AZ31镁合金超塑性的影响.结果表明,当温度为400～440℃、应变速率小于5×10-4 s-1时,间断变形工艺可以显著提高AZ31镁合金的超塑性.计算了空洞体积分数与空洞数量的关系.结果表明,空洞体积分数与空洞数量呈正比.对拉伸试样断口形貌的分析表明,间断变形减少了空洞数量,因而减小了空洞体积分数,提高了超塑性伸长率.     

AZ31镁合金加工图研究

采用加工图理论系统的分析了AZ31镁合金在高温变形过程中的变形行为。结果表明:AZ31镁合金在塑性变形行为过程中发生动态再结晶,温度的升高和应变速率的降低有利于动态再结晶形核的形成与长大。采用加工图理论分析AZ31镁合金高温下的塑性变形行为并至关反映变形后AZ31镁合金材料的组织演化以及性能变化规律。由加工图可知材料的最佳变形条件:压缩变形过程温度为320℃~360℃、应变速率为0.5~0.05 s-1;拉伸变形过程温度为350℃~400℃、应变速率为0.001~0.000 33 s-1.     

Ni-42Al单相金属间化合物的超塑性

研究了原始晶粒尺寸为200μm的富Ni单相Ni-42Al金属间化合物的高温变形行为及组织演变规律.结果表明,该合金在1 000~1 100℃、应变速率(0.125~2)×10-3s-1内呈现超塑性变形,在1 075℃、应变速率为10-3s-1时,最大延伸率可达306%.研究发现,该合金的应变速率敏感指数m与应变温度及应变速率相关.实验条件下,m值在0.2~0.3变化.显微结构分析表明,原始大晶粒组织经超塑性变形后显著细化,大晶粒超塑性变形是通过位错的交滑移与攀移等交互作用发生的连续动态回复和再结晶导致的.     

Cr12MoV钢的压缩超塑性研究

研究了Cr12MoV钢超塑性压缩变形的力学特性和应变速率敏感性指数m值.在温度780～820℃、初始应变速率(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1条件下测得压缩应力-应变曲线,测量、计算了试样膨胀系数.分析结果表明,试样压缩后基本保持圆柱状,膨胀系数大于1;在780～820℃,(1.5～15)×10-4 s-1压缩条件下,稳态阶段流变应力低至80 MPa,应变速率敏感性指数m约0.23,与其拉伸超塑性m值相近,显示出良好的超塑性.     

Superplastic Behavior and Deformation Mechanisms of AI-12.7Si-0.7Mg Alloy

对Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金在Instron5500电子万能材料试验机上进行超塑性拉伸实验.通过对该合金超塑性过程中延伸率δ,应变速率敏感性指数m值的计算,获得了不同变形温度、不同应变速率下δ和m值的变化规律.该合金在温度为793 K,应变速率为1.67×10-4s-1时,合金的应变速率敏感性指数和延伸率均达到最大值,分别为0.44,379%.分别构建了该合金的功率耗散率图以及铝合金RWS变形机理图.运用功率耗散率图预报该合金的超塑性变形区域;应用铝合金变形机理图并结合该合金超塑性拉伸前后显微组织变化规律,根据不同温度下Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金柏氏矢量补偿的晶粒尺寸值、模量补偿的应力值预报该合金的超塑性拉伸变形机理.     

Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金超塑性变形行为及变形机理

对Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金在Instron5500电子万能材料试验机上进行超塑性拉伸实验.通过对该合金超塑性过程中延伸率δ,应变速率敏感性指数m值的计算,获得了不同变形温度、不同应变速率下δ和m值的变化规律.该合金在温度为793 K,应变速率为1.67×10-4s-1时,合金的应变速率敏感性指数和延伸率均达到最大值,分别为0.44,379%.分别构建了该合金的功率耗散率图以及铝合金RWS变形机理图.运用功率耗散率图预报该合金的超塑性变形区域;应用铝合金变形机理图并结合该合金超塑性拉伸前后显微组织变化规律,根据不同温度下Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金柏氏矢量补偿的晶粒尺寸值、模量补...     

GCr 15轴承钢的超塑性

本文对供应状态的GCr 15轴承钢实现超塑性的工艺作了比较全面的探索。其中就热处理的工艺对细化晶粒的作用;晶粒度、变形温度和速度对超塑性拉伸时延伸率的影响作了系统的试验。试验结果表明,重复二次油淬处理的实用价值最大,它的延伸率已大于500%。金属和合金的超塑性变形温度和速度,在一定范围内是相互影响的。因此GCr 15轴承铜在680～730℃之间和应变速率在1.2×10~(-2)～2×10~(-3)分~(-1)范围内都有较大延伸率的超塑性,其最小延伸率均大于400%,这就为它的采用超塑性成形创造了良好的条件。它在680℃ε=1.2×10~(-2)分~(-1)时最大的应变速率敏感性指数m=0.4。     

温轧态稀土铝锂合金高应变速率超塑性

根据动态再结晶诱发超塑性原理,对温轧态含铈(0.12wt%Ce)2090型Al-Li合金进行高温拉伸试验,研究结果表明试验合金在应变速率为8×10-2s-1、变形温度440-560℃范围内具有超塑性,最大延伸率达410%.同时,观察了高温拉伸前后的显微组织变化,讨论了动态再结晶诱发超塑性的机制.     

温轧态Fe3Al-Ti合金的低温超塑性

采用拉伸试验研究了温轧态 Fe3Al- Ti合金 Fe- 2 8Al- 2 Ti的低温变形行为 .发现当应变速率为 1.2 5× 10 - 4 s- 1和 2 .5× 10 - 4 s- 1时 ,该合金在 6 0 0～ 70 0℃具有超塑性 .70 0℃时断裂延伸率可达 389%,根据试验数据计算出应变速率敏感指数一般低于 0 .3.金相组织观察表明 ,变形过程中发生了动态回复和动态再结晶 ,从而导致了温轧态 Fe3Al- Ti合金的超塑性 .     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has