认知无线电中基于循环平稳特征的频谱感知方法

提出一种基于信号频域循环平稳特征的频谱感知方法,该方法能够区分出授权和非授权信号的类型从而获取不同的频谱共享策略将授权信号及非授权信号分别建模成线性周期时变变换,对授权信号和非授权信号进行频域的循环平稳特征分析,给出2类信号呈现循环平稳特征的位置,并给出用于鉴别2类信号的检测方法,其中推导了复过程中近似协方差矩阵的计算。仿真结果验证了该方法能在低信噪比中有效地鉴别出授权及非授权2类信号。     

周期平稳故障信号分析

针对周期平稳故障信号的特点,给出了时域、频域、时频域分析以及统计理论分析方法.首先,利用周期平稳信号的特点,采用季节性模型,对周期平稳信号进行建模,并作预测预报;其次,采用循环平稳度、循环相关谱等周期平稳信号的特征量有效地获取其他方法难以获得的信息;通过实例给出了进化谱理论及其应用方法,结果表明进化谱在故障诊断中有着较好的分析作用;最后,采用时频域分析较好地分析出非平稳信号的各种尺度信号的特征.     

一种多信道突发信号联合检测方法

针对突发信号检测中能量检测方法检测概率低、循环平稳检测方法计算复杂等问题,为提高检测性能和处理实时性,提出了一种适用于多信道突发信号的低复杂度联合检测方法.该方法依据初始能量检测的判决结果,对可能存在突发信号的频谱集合采用了一种频域简化的循环平稳检测方法,并依据判决流程给出了与传统方法在检测正确率和运算量上的对比函数.理论分析和仿真结果表明,该联合检测方法可有效提高突发信号的检测概率并降低计算复杂度.     

一种基于多个循环频率的联合循环谱感知方法

认知无线电是提高频谱利用效率的一种有效途径,快速可靠地检测到主用户和频谱空穴是认知无线电实现的关键和前提.循环平稳检测是认知无线电中进行频谱空穴检测的可靠方法,可以在低信噪比时有效检测出授权用户是否存在.针对单循环检测不能充分利用信号所包含信息的缺点,提出了将Chair-Varshney数据融合准则的思想应用于循环频谱检测的改进算法,使用多个循环频率处的循环谱进行联合检测.仿真分析表明:改进算法充分利用了各单点循环频率上的循环谱信息,在低信噪比时有更好的检测性能.     

基于混合OFDM调制的认知网络快速组网技术

为了使节点设备在日益复杂的网络环境下具备快速组网能力,提出一种基于信号循环谱特征的混合OFDM调制算法,并将其应用到协同认知网络中.该算法利用信号内在的循环平稳特性,并人工嵌入唯一的循环平稳标示,可以强化信号的频谱特征,从而能够快速识别出信道空闲、认知信号传输、主用户信号传输和2种信号混叠4种状态,为认知信号的快速可靠接入和退出提供保障.进一步地利用混合调制的位置来标记不同的认知网络,使认知节点可以区分来自不同网络的信号,从而使系统具备快速组网的能力.仿真结果显示,所提算法在提高频谱利用率的基础上,能够实时地辨识出节点的调制方式和网络标识号,实现了快速组网的目的.     

信号循环谱在衰落与多普勒信道中的特性

 基于信号循环谱特征的频谱感知方法是认知无线电系统频谱感知的关键技术之一,信号的循环谱特征是研究该感知方法的基础.基于调制信号的循环谱理论,研究多径衰落和多普勒频移条件下无线调制信号的循环谱特征,并进行仿真验证.分析和仿真表明,多径衰落使信号循环谱的幅度和相位发生了改变,但没有影响信号的循环频率.而多普勒频移不但展宽了信号的频谱,同时造成信号的循环频率在某些地方发生了偏移,在非循环频率处,也出现了明显不为零的成分.这对基于循环谱特征检测的认知无线电频谱感知与信号检测具有重要的参考价值.     

坦克目标时频特征分析

为获得目标信号的更多特征,提高识别概率,引入了短时傅里叶变换的方法对毫米波探测信号进行时频分析;结合坦克目标毫米波信号频谱的特点给出了窗函数的选择方法;分析了坦克装甲车辆与其主要干扰的毫米波信号频谱图的差别,在此基础上给出了毫米波信号在时频域的特征选取方法. 分析结果表明:采用短时傅里叶变换的时频分析方法得到的坦克毫米波信号的频域特征与其主要干扰存在较大差异,据此可以进行坦克目标的识别.     

二维信号Hilbert-Huang变换时频谱研究

Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)自适应时频分析是处理非平稳数据较为有效的新方法.根据一维Hilbert-Huang变换信号时频谱变换原理,研究了二维信号的分解和时频谱分析方法.通过把二维信号按指定方向进行一维分解和时频谱变换,构造出二维信号时间(空间)-频率-能量谱图,使二维信号在指定方向的时频特性能正确地显示出来,从而拓展了Hilbert-Huang变换的应用范围.该方法为分析非平稳二维信号提供了新的工具.     

基于差分振子与欧氏距离的微弱未知信号检测方法研究

针对噪声很大,并且具有非高斯、非平稳、非线性特征的轴承微弱故障信号,提出了基于差分振子结合欧氏距离检测微弱故障的方法,通过构造差分振子微弱信号检测器,结合欧氏距离定量识别出未知信号的频域信息和幅值信息,该方法很直观地证实了系统参数对检测信号的影响,将该方法用在提升机的轴承故障实例中,证实了该方法能够成功地提取出故障频率。     

基于希尔伯特-黄变换的车用逆变器开路故障检测方法

针对车用变频驱动系统中逆变器开路故障,采用直流侧电流频谱作为故障特征量进行故障诊断;并引入希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)作为频谱分析工具,将该方法延伸到非平稳信号的频谱分析中。通过对稳态、动态两种工况下单管开路故障和单相开路故障两种故障模式的研究,结果表明:该方法能够在稳态和动态工况下可靠提取出直流侧电流信号中隐含的故障特征量,适用于车用工况。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that