方形孔翻边成形预制孔数学模型建立方法研究

由于翻边成形变形区材料流动的复杂性,翻边成形预制孔的设计和计算是翻边成形工艺设计的关键问题和难点问题,尤其是对于方形孔这样的异型孔。针对方形孔翻边成形预制孔设计困难的问题,本文基于等线长理论和等面积理论,推导出方形孔翻边成形预制孔的形状和尺寸计算的数学模型,采用有限元模拟的方法对数学模型进行了验证,验证结果表明,两个数学模型的计算结果与模拟结果比较接近。     

基于三工序的汽车翼子板翻边整形模设计

为了减少汽车翼子板冲压模具工序数量,降低汽车翼子板制造成本,以某SUV车型翼子板为研究对象,在分析产品冲压工艺的基础上,提出了一种采用工序集成技术的三工序冲压方案。通过将侧冲孔与侧翻边整形复合,并对大角度、长法兰翻边采用一次侧整形工艺,实现了翼子板侧冲孔、侧翻边、侧整形等不同工艺内容的同序化。介绍了满足翼子板三工序要求的翻边整形模结构,阐述了三种不同类型的特殊斜楔机构的结构布局和工作原理。最终完成了三工序化翼子板的工业化应用,达到了批量生产的要求。研究结果表明,三工序冲压方案能够有效缩短翼子板冲压工序,大幅削减翼子板的生产成本。     

圆孔翻边等效应力分布及极限翻边系数的研究

通过对圆孔翻边应力应变分析，应用各向异性全量理论，推导出了变形区等效应力的分布规律和极限翻边系数的近似计算公式。     

自翻车轮缘表面强化处理

通过对煤矿设备自翻车故障的分析,从表面强化处理入手,对自翻车轮缘易磨损部位进行中频淬火处理,改变其内部组织状态,增强其表面硬度,耐磨性和高韧性结果表明:进行中频淬火后的自翻车轮对比新装的未经淬火的轮对不仅使用性能好,并且使用寿命大大提高。     

V型件翻边成形的数值模拟

将Mindlin曲壳单元引入基于逐级更新的虚功率增率型原理，考虑板材的厚向各向异性，建立了大变形弹塑性有限元模型．对V型零件翻边成形进行了模拟，模拟和实验结果的比较证实了本模型的有效性．基于此模型，研究了零件张角、翻边部分初始长度以及材料各向异性参数和应变硬化指数对V型零件翻边的影响．结果表明，几何形状，尤其是零件张角，对V型零件翻边成形性具有决定性的影响．     

侧手翻的教学

在大、中、小学的《体育教学大纲》中,侧手翻是技巧项目的基本教材之一。侧手翻俗称“车轮”。在戏曲界,侧手翻是毯子功中“虎跳”(体操动作中的侧手翻向外转体90°,依次落地跳起。简称“侧翻外转”)、“踺子”(体操动作中的侧手翻向内转体90°。简称     

TC2Mδ1.5钛板翻边成形极限及非轴对称畸变的研究

为研究各向异性对圆孔翻边成形的影响,用TC2Mδ1.5 mm钛合金圆板料在室温及600℃高温条件下分别进行了圆孔翻边试验.结果发现,除翻边底孔尺寸小于极限值时在唇口边缘发生破裂的正常失效方式之外,冷翻边制件卸载后发生了凸缘平面翘曲、翻边孔口部椭圆化、唇口边缘高度不一致、壁厚分布不均匀等非轴对称畸变现象.高温热翻边成形有效地提高了成形极限,并消除了凸缘平面翘曲和口部椭圆化,但口部高差以及壁厚不均等现象依然存在.本文在给出极限翻边系数结论的同时,对非轴对称畸变现象进行了定量描述、分析与解释.     

凸模形状对厚壁筒体上热翻接管孔的影响

通过DEFORM3D软件模拟球形、锥形及圆柱形三种不同类型凸模结构下的筒体热翻孔过程,分析了筒体件热翻孔的变形特点,以及凸模结构对该成形的影响.研究得出球形结构的凸模可使翻孔过程平缓、均匀地发展,较利于翻孔成形.     

板材冲裁和翻口工艺特征识别及图形转换的研究

该文针对冲孔、翻孔两类板材冲压成形工艺方法的主要特点，设计了两类成形件的特征识别规则．根据形状特征与冲压加工特征间存在着单映射的关系，可以充分利用模型中的几何信息和拓扑关系来识别零件的特征．因板材零件的厚度与整个零件尺寸比较是小的，可以假设零件厚度为常数．在消除厚度边和厚度边组成的面后，其余边和面分成上、下两组．两组的几何边界和拓扑结构是相同的，上、下两面的法向矢量方向相反．通过对读入的IGES三维线框文件进行预处理，使之满足特征识别的需要，采用基于几何推理的特征识别技术实现了对冲压件主型面特征、冲孔特征、翻孔特征的识别与提取，从而为后期冲压工艺方案的制定做准备．     

基于PAM-STAMP软件反算求解钛合金外缘翻边展开毛坯

由于外缘翻边成形过程中应力应变在变形区分布不均匀,以及钛合金板材具有明显的各向异性,导致外缘翻边成形及卸载回弹后的试件将会产生诸多形状畸变现象,例如：翻边高度分布不一致、竖边与腹板平面夹角不垂直。本文针对料厚为1.0mm的TA2M钛合金板材,采用PAM-STAMP软件对外缘翻边理想模型进行反算求解展开毛坯。展开毛坯经过外缘翻边成形数值模拟后的结果显示,反算求解法能够准确的计算出试件的展开毛坯,使以上畸变现象可以避免发生。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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