关于Ka算子与第二Kato谱

给出Ka算子的定义,讨论N(Ta)与R(Tb)的关系,得到闭子空间Y在T作用下的象T(Y)成为闭子空间的一些条件,进而证明当T∈Φ (X)时,从R∞(T)到R∞(T)的算子T|R∞(T)是个满射,同时证明当N(T)(∈)R∞ (T)时,T|R∞(T)也是个满射,从而说明当T是Ka算子时,T|R∞(T)是个满射;给出第二Kato谱σ'k(T)的定义,证明了σ'k(T)是C中的非空紧子集,也证明了σ'k(T)=σ'k(T*),并讨论σ'k(T)的一些性质以及σ'k(T)与一些常见的本性谱的关系,说明σd(T)(∈)σ'k(T)(∈)σ(T)、σ'k(T)σB(T)≠(φ)、σk(T)\σ'k(T)≠(φ)、(∈)(T)∩σ'su(T),而且说明当TS=ST时,若TS∈Ka(X),则T∈Ka(X)且S∈Ka(X).     

相对n—凝聚环的相对几乎优扩张

设S是环S的一个几乎优扩张,sτ=(s(J),s(F))(τs=((J)s,(F)s))和Rτ=(R(J),R(F))(τR=((J)R,(F)R))分别是左(右)S-模和左(右)R-模的遗传挠理论,在本文中,我们首先证明了如果τs=((J)s,(F)s)是τR=((J)R,(F)R)的一个THT-扩张,则R是τR-n-凝聚的当且仅当S是τs-n-凝聚的;其次,我们证明了如果S是R的一个优扩张且τs=((J)s,(F)s)是τR=((J)R,(F)R)的一个TH-扩张,则R是τR-n-凝聚的当且仅当S是τs-n-凝聚的.引文[17]和[18]中的一些相关结果被推广到了遗传挠理论的情形.进一步,我们引进了拟-Morita-对偶的概念并推广了引文[18]中的定理8.     

二元连续周期函数用其Marcinkiewicz型和强性逼近的估计式

§1.引言用 L_p(R)(1≤P≤ ∞)表示在 R=[-π,π;-π,π]上 P 次幕可和(当1≤P< ∞)或在 R 上连续(当 P= ∞),对每个变量都以2π为周期的二元函数空间,记 L_∞(R)=C(R)。用 S(k,k)(f;x,y)(k=0,1,2……)表示可和函数 f(x,y)的 Fourier 级数的对每个变元都是 k 阶的矩形部分和。J.Marcinkiewicz 最先考察了如下形式的和     

A型扩张仿射李代数的极大子代数

设S是欧式空间R~n上的最小半格,由Jordan代数J(S)通过TKK构造可得到一个称之为TKK代数的李代数T(J(S)).进一步,可由TKK李代数T(J(S))得到一个A_1型、零度为v,且带有扩张仿射根系R(A_1,S)的扩张仿射李代数T.研究了扩张仿射李代数T的极大子代数,并得到了它的四类极大子代数.     

f（T）的超可分解性

本文讨论在Banach 空间X 上的闭算子T 和由函数演算所确定的算子f(T)之间的关系.得到下列主要结果:(1) 若f∈(?)_(1/m)(T),且T 是超可分解的,则f(T)也是超可分解的.其中(?)_(1/m)表示在σ(T)的某邻域内解析,且在“∞”处有m 级极点的复值函数.(2) 若f∈(?)_∞(T),且T 是超可分解的,则f(T)也是超可分解的.其中(?)_∞(T)表示在σ(T)∪{∞}的某邻域内解析的复值函数全体.     

Hankel算子的范数及H10(T2)的分解

给出了PolvdiakD2=D×D上小-Hankel算子Hψ:H2(T2)→ 范数估计,即‖Hψ‖=dis(ψ,H∞ L∞(T)+L∞ H∞(T)),再结合对偶关系得出了H10(T2)的分解,即 f∈H10(T2),存在{Fi}∞1,{Gi}∞1∈H2(T2)使得f=∑FiGi且该函数级数按H3范数收敛于f.     

Hankel算子的范数及H10(T2)的分解

给出了PolvdiakD2=D×D上小-Hankel算子HψH2(T2)→范数估计,即‖Hψ‖=dis(ψ,H∞L∞(T)+L∞H∞(T)),再结合对偶关系得出了H10(T2)的分解,即f∈H10(T2),存在{Fi}∞1,{Gi}∞1∈H2(T2)使得f=∑FiGi且该函数级数按H3范数收敛于f.     

一类TKK代数的Bosonic表示

设S是Rn中"最小"的半格,在一个Jordan代数J(S)的基础上,通过所谓的Tits-Kantor-Koecher方法可构造TKK代数T(J(S)).首先给出了由任意一个量子环面Cq得到的李代数gl2(Cq)上的一个Bosonic表示,通过将TKK代数T(J(S))嵌入到一个特殊的量子环面对应的李代数gl2(Cq)中,得到了TKK代数T(J(S))的一个Bosonic表示.而且,也得到了这个TKK代数T(J(S))的表示的一个忠实的子表示.     

无界闭算子的谱映射定理的局部化

令X表示复Banach空间,B(X)为X上的有界线性算子的Banach代数,C(X)为定义在X中的闭算子全体_∞表示扩充的复平面_∞=∪{∞}。设T∈C(Z),其定义域记为D(T),e(T)表示T的豫解集:λ∈ρ(T)(λI-T)~(-1)∈B(X),σ(T)=\ρ(T)与σ_∞(T)=_∞\ρ(T)分别为T的谱与扩充谱。总假定ρ(T)≠φ且∞ρ(T)。(T)表示在σ_∞(T)的某领域上解析上的函数所构成的集合。对于给定的α∈ρ(T),记     

正、余弦函数的分析定义与重要极限的证明

由函数①C(x)=1+sum from n=1 to ∞(-1)~n(x~(2n))/((2n)!)(n∈N,x∈R), ②S(x)=sum from n=1 to ∞(-1)~(n-1)(x~(2n-1)/((2n-1)!)(n∈N,x∈R),的奇偶性,C(0)=1,S(O)=0,C~2(x)+S~2(x)=1,周期性,点[C(x),S(x)]与单位圆上点一一对应推出C(x)=cosx,S(x)=sinx,即     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has