转杯纺纱时杯内纱条的曲线形状和张力

本文导得纺纱杯内纱条曲线形状和张力的方程;利用这些方程可以比较可靠地求得纺纱杯内的纱条张力,解决杯内纱条张力不易测定的困难。根据这些方程作图,就可从这些图中简捷地求得杯内纱条的重要参数,用来计算纱条张力。另外,本文对正反向剥取形式也进行了分析探讨。     

转杯内纱线形状及其张力分析

详细分析了转杯内纱线的受力情况，得出了求解纱线曲线形状和纱线张力的有效方法，求得纱段离开假捻盘表面进入出纱管时的分离点轨迹方程，并且指出：在纱线一周回转运动中，由于分离点不同，导致其切向角不同，进而影响到纱线曲线形状和纱线张力也跟着有所变化，但变化一般不大，故可把纱线运动看作为近似稳定来进行力学分析。     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影响

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析，对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究。研究表明：因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状，从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少，真至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%-80%。为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度，则须适当提高设计捻度，这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因。高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高，说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当，转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱。     

转杯纺自由纱段形态对其捻度分布的影晌

通过对自由纱段的运动及受力分析,对自由纱段形态以及纺纱工艺参数对自由纱段捻度分布的影响进行了研究.研究表明因自由纱段在杯内成弯曲形状,从而使得自由纱段捻度自假捻盘入口处向剥离点处不断减少,直至剥离点处纱条捻度甚至降到只有设计捻度的40%～80%.为了保证凝聚槽内一定的捻度传递长度,则须适当提高设计捻度,这就揭示了转杯纱设计捻度高于环锭纱的一个主要原因.高速细支时的剥离点纱条捻度相对于低速粗支而言要高,说明只要一些纺纱工艺参数如转杯直径、转杯速度、假捻盘规格等配合得当,转杯纺也可高速稳定地纺制细支纱.     

分梳辊针布规格及其速度配置与转杯纱质量的关系

考察了分梳辊针布规格及其速度配置与转杯纱质量的关系,为工厂分梳辊针布的合理选择、转杯纱低捻工艺提供参考。     

转杯内纺纱曲线形状和张力

本文应用微分几何方法,导出转杯纺由任意曲线回转生成的假捻盘曲面上纱的形状和张力计算式,及纱曲线在假捻盘出口点的边界条件,以常用的1/4圆弧回转曲面为例作分析。最后,提供一个简便的剥离点纱张力计算式和转杯纺纱的充要条件。     

空气阻力所形成的环锭纺气圈空间曲线近似解

环锭纺气圈的纱线形态是一空间曲线,其空间倾斜角将影响钢丝圈运动的力学平衡条件,而形成该空间曲线的主要原因是空气阻力。该空间曲线的精确计算比较繁复,本文以简单函数形式给出该空间曲线的正弦近似解,与精确解相对比其误差一般较小。     

测试转杯纱捻度的退捻加捻法分析

通过对转杯纱结构和测试转杯纱捻度的几种退捻加捻法测试原理的分析,得出了一次退捻加捻法(GB 2543-81)、二重法和三倍退捻加捻法测试棉转杯纱捻度测试结果之间大小的一般规律.在上述三种退捻加捻法中,三倍退捻加捻法测试转杯纱捻度的测试结果最大,其次是二重法和一次退捻加捻法.     

转杯纺纱阻捻器阻捻系数理论分析

通过分析阻捻器阻捻机理，建立了可衡量转杯纺纱阻捻器阻捻效果大小的任意曲面阻捻器阻捻系数的理论模型，并对圆柱面阻捻器阻捻系数进行了数值计算，得出纺纱工艺参数以及安装参数对阻捻系数大小均有一定影响的结论。     

转杯纺纤维输送管道的研究

本文选择FA601A型机纺纱器的输送管道为研究对象,设计五个新输送管道,通过纺纱对比试验,根据各方案成纱的“乌氏”质量指标及成纱结构质量指标,采用聚类分析方法,比较科学地得出6号管道的成纱质量最佳,反映在纺58.3 tex的成纱结构中,不规则纤维占54.0％,打卷纤维只占10％。其主要原因是6号管道符合以下设计原则:(1)提高输送管道进口段气流速度,使纤维脱离锯齿的过程中,增强头端弯钩的伸直度,同时有利于纤维的轴向流动;(2)减少输送管道出口气流方向与滑移面交点切线的夹角,可减少不规则纤维;(3)减少输送管道剥离区空间,可减弱该区涡流的产生,从而改善纤维形态。由此可见,输送管道结构对成纱质量有显著影响,而纤维形态是影响成纱质量的重要因素。     

Yarn Tension at Peeling Point in Rotor Spinning

Based on the work and energy principle as explained inprevious literatures,the yarn tension at peeling point inrotor spinning was analyzed and calculated numericallyin this paper.The results show how raw materials,rotorspeed,rotor diameter,yarn linear density and navel de-sign can have certain definite effects on the tension valueat the peeling point.     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

The Yarn Curve and Tension in Rotor Spinning

The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE（open end） yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory＇s revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.     

TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF ROTOR SPUN YARNS

This paper deals with the tensile behaviour of rotor spun yarns. Having regard to the spe-cial construction of rotor spun yarn, some modifications for Hearle's theory have been made inorder to apply Hearle' s theory to rotor spun yarn. The paper then goes into calculating thetensile curve and investigating the effect of main parameters and spinning conditions on thetensile behaviour of rotor spun yarn. It was found that the following facts are noteworthy forimproving the mechanical properties of rotor spun yarn: (1) Selecting suitable navel so as tocontrol the P. T. E. length within a reasonable range. (2) Improving the design of single fibresupply device to decrease the amount of spoiled fibre and hence increase the effective fibrelength. (3) Increasing spinning yarn tension without yarn break to enhance the fibre migrationratio. (4) For the rotor spun yarn of industrial use, it is the way to increase the yarn strengththat the rotor groove should be designed with the groove angle beneficial to decrease the yarnspecific volume.     

环锭纺气圈纱线张力的计算方法

不考虑空气阻力时的气圈张力计算已是众所周知,本文则是综合考虑空气阻力等的影响,对气圈张力进行较为全面的分析;并采用摄影与曲线图相结合的方法来求得实际纺纱时的气圈纱线张力值,为具体分析工艺问题与测算纺纱气圈张力提供理论上、方法上的依据。     

紬丝包芯纺纱的探索

本文介绍了一般的包芯纱,包绕纱中纤维的组合形式、纺纱方法及成纱特点。在此基础上介绍了(纟由)丝包芯纺纱的工艺、试验所用的材料、成纱品质及其与(纟由)丝的比较。从而指出(纟由)丝包芯纱兼备了(纟由)丝和化纤长丝的特点。因此,(纟由)丝包芯纺纱有继续探索的必要和可能。     

THE PRACTICE OF ROTOR SPINNING IN PRODUCING SILK NOIL YARN AND THE DEVELOPMENT IN WOVEN FABRICS AND KNITTED GOODS

At present, we have succeeded in producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and obtained good economic benefits. In this paper, through combining with the recent producing practice, systematically discussing and analysing the technology in the process of producing silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, we develop the new technology which is suited to produce silk noil yarn by rotor spinning, and address several noticable problems. The conclusions have been put into practice and proved to be effective and reliable. It can be consulted by the textile mills.