小鼠子宫平滑肌细胞的分离培养及鉴定

为寻找研究子宫平滑肌细胞生理和病理的实验研究模型,试建立一种新的简易机械分离培养小鼠子宫平滑肌细胞的方法。先采用机械分离方法分离子宫平滑肌,再用Ⅰ型胶原酶和胰蛋白酶混合消化法消化,可获得90%以上具有正常代谢活性的小鼠子宫平滑肌细胞,存活的细胞经倒置显微镜观察和免疫荧光染色进行鉴定。原代培养3d后细胞贴壁生长,约2周后细胞汇合成片,所培养的细胞在倒置显微镜下呈梭形和典型"峰-谷"样生长,平滑肌细胞肌动蛋白(α-Actin)免疫荧光染色强阳性。采用本法体外培养的小鼠子宫平滑肌细胞生长良好,纯度高,可用于小鼠子宫平滑肌细胞生理和病理等方面的研究。     

成年小鼠成纤维细胞体外培养

成年小鼠皮肤成纤维细胞可从尾部取材用组织块培养法进行原代培养,添加血清的M 199(E arle′s)和低糖的DM EM均能较好的满足原代细胞的生长.两种培养液中细胞增殖的速度无明显差异.用0.25%胰蛋白酶消化小鼠尾尖原代培养物,上皮细胞与成纤维细胞有明显的敏感度差别.经控温控时消化传代,可将上皮细胞与成纤维细胞分离纯化.     

人羊膜上皮细胞的体外培养及诱导分化

人羊膜上皮细胞由外胚层发育而来,属于成体干细胞,具有来源广泛、免疫原性低、非致瘤性、不存在医学伦理道德限制等优点.研究目的:建立人羊膜上皮细胞的体外分离培养的方法,检测其向三胚层诱导分化培养潜能.在无菌条件下机械分离羊膜,使用胰蛋白酶分步消化法收集人羊膜上皮细胞,体外培养,观察其细胞形态与生长规律;并通过免疫细胞化学法,RTPCR及三胚层定向诱导等方法对其进行鉴定.结果:成功从人羊膜中分离得到纯度较高的人羊膜上皮细胞.免疫细胞化学法鉴定结果显示,分离到的羊膜上皮细胞内的角蛋白19呈阳性;RT-PCR鉴定干细胞标志基因REX1、Oct-4和Nanog,在mRNA水平均有表达;定向诱导条件下,人羊膜上皮细胞可向成脂、成神经和成肝样细胞分化.结论:人羊膜上皮细胞可在体外分离培养,具有干细胞特性,可以定向诱导分化成内胚层、中胚层、和三胚层三个胚层组织与细胞.     

牦牛乳腺上皮细胞的体外培养的研究

采用胶原酶消化法和胰蛋白酶选择性消化法分离、培养和纯化牦牛乳腺上皮细胞．形态学观察表明,培养的细胞具有典型的上皮细胞形态特征．染色体数目分析表明,细胞核型稳定,在离体培养条件下不发生转化．牦牛乳腺上皮细胞染色体数目为60,染色体组型为2n=60．     

绿色荧光蛋白基因在牦牛乳腺上皮细胞中表达的研究

从牦牛乳腺采集组织, 并通过胶原酶消化法和胰蛋白酶消化法相结合在体外成功分离、纯化到了牦牛乳腺上皮细胞. 通过观察, 具有明显的上皮细胞特征, 而且符合一般细胞的生长规律. 通过脂质体介导法将携带有绿色荧光蛋白的外源基因转染进乳腺上皮细胞中, 在荧光显微镜下检测到了绿色荧光蛋白基因的表达.     

人胚肝细胞分离培养研究

目的 探讨体外优化培养人胚肝细胞的方法：方法采用胰蛋白酶和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(pvp)，胶原酶，胶原酶和pvp消化法分离人胚肝细胞，并比较3种方法对分离人胚肝细胞的效果。结果运用这三种方法均能成功地培养出原代肝细胞，并能够传代；但胶原酶和pvp消化法分离细胞效果最好，细胞贴壁生长能力强。三种消化方法其细胞存活率从高到低依次为胶原酶和pvp消化法、胶原酶消化法、胰蛋白酶和pvp消化法。结论人胚肝细胞的分离首选胶原酶和pvp消化法，使用该法在体外培养的人胚肝细胞生长良好，可用于肝细胞移植和生物人工肝等方面的研究。     

小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞的分离培养

目的探讨小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)的分离与培养。方法取BALB/c小鼠胚胎分离成纤维细胞,利用体外培养体系,对MEF的生长形态进行观察,并对传代细胞培养液、胚胎胎龄、胰蛋白酶浓度进行筛选。结果 MEF在体外为贴壁生长型细胞,第三、四、五代细胞纯度较高且增殖最为旺盛;添加血清的M199和DMEM均能较好的满足原代细胞的生长,两种培养液中细胞增殖的速度无明显差异;11.5～16.5d胎龄的小鼠胎儿MEF分离效果最好;0.1%胰蛋白酶消化MEF时间以8～11min为宜。结论通过对MEF分离培养影响因素的筛选,为MEF的进一步研究奠定了基础。     

牛乳腺上皮细胞的快速分离和培养

以西门塔尔肉牛为材料,采集已被屠宰的奶牛乳腺组织,利用机械剪切组织块及胶原酶消化的方法,在体外进行原代乳腺上皮细胞分离和培养.结果发现,组织块接种法成功地培养出原代乳腺上皮细胞,而胶原酶消化法没有成功.研究表明,组织块接种法是一种简便快速的牛乳腺细胞培养方法,经数次传代后,细胞增殖依旧旺盛.     

人早孕蜕膜组织子宫内膜间质干细胞向子宫内膜上皮细胞定向分化的研究

目的:探讨早孕蜕膜组织分离子宫内膜间质干细胞及子宫内膜间质干细胞向子宫内膜分化的方法.方法:胶原酶Ⅰ法消化早孕人流子宫蜕膜组织,贴壁法分离子宫内膜间质干细胞,传代纯化至第2代,流式细胞仪检测其表面抗原.细胞免疫组织化学法检测角蛋白(CK)、波形蛋白(VIM)的表达.取第2代细胞,接种于24孔培养板爬片.实验分两组:单纯培养基组,细胞因子组即分别加入质量浓度均为10 ng/mL TGF-β、EGF与PDGF-BB.培养至第6天,采用免疫细胞化学法检测子宫内膜上皮标记物CK18和间质标记物VIM的表达.结果:胶原酶Ⅰ酶消化后贴壁培养法能稳定从人早孕蜕膜组织中分离出子宫内膜间质干细胞;子宫内膜间质干细胞不表达CD34、CD45、CK,强表达CD73、CD90、HLA-I;细胞免疫化学法检测干细胞CK阴性,VIM阳性.细胞免疫化学染色提示生长因子组CK阳性,VIM阳性,而对照组CK阴性,VIM阳性.结论:胶原酶法能有效从早孕蜕膜组织中分离出子宫内膜间质干细胞,且子宫内膜间质干细胞能向子宫内膜上皮细胞分化.     

小鼠精原细胞体外培养分化的研究

目的 探讨小鼠精原细胞的分离纯化及体外培养条件。方法采用组合酶消化法分离纯化小鼠精原细胞和支持细胞,在添加FSHC和TC的基本培养基中进行体外培养。采用反转录PCR方法检测精子细胞特异性基因过渡蛋白9（Tnp2）的表达以对分化细胞进行鉴定。结果培养5d后有分化的圆形精子细胞出现,培养7d后收集的细胞可见Tnp2基因表达。结论通过体外培养小鼠精原细胞可迅速完成减数分裂过程和减数分裂后的分化过程,并可获得更接近成熟阶段的精子细胞。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that