一种环形结构的XML文档动态标注方案

为了方便扩展标记语言(XML)文档的结构化查询处理,快速判断任意两节点的祖孙、父子或兄弟关系,该文提出了一种新的动态XML文档标注方案.该方案借鉴了前缀组编码方案思想和自标签使用字母顺序编码方法,采用环形结构组织兄弟节点.改善了已有XML标注方案标注代价高和更新效率低的问题,实现了动态更新.无需重新标注已有节点编码,且能在常数时间内准确判断两节点间关系.实验结果证明,该方案的编码空间大小受XML树的扇出度和深度影响最小;对扇出度较大的文档,编码效果最好,能支持全面的动态更新;静态编码和动态更新效果良好.     

一种降低XML文档更新代价的扩展Dewey编码方案

Dewey是一种主流的XML文档编码方法。在Dewey编码基础上进行了扩展,根据XML文档树中结点的位置特性与更新代价的相关性,提出了一种扩展的Dewey二元组编码方案,给出了明确的节点编码计算表达式,为每个结点预留了不同大小的编码空间,降低了XML文档树更新操作时需重新编码结点的代价。结点编码采用二元组形式,每个编码包含了该结点深度指标值,缩短了计算结点间结构关系的时间。充分的试验结果证明,编码方案查询速度快,插入更新性能优异。因此,编码方法在不提高编码效率和不损失查询速度的前提下,可以较好地解决更新操作所造成的节点重新编码的问题,是一种较好的前缀编码。     

一种新的XML文档树编码

提出了一种新的XML文档树编码--路径编码,从该编码不但可以快速判断节点的结构关系,而且可以快速得到节点的路径信息.路径编码能够有效支持XML查询.同时,改进的路径编码支持动态更新.     

一种XML文档树节点编码的动态调整算法的研究

结合局部编码思想和全局编码思想提出了一种支持动态调整的XML文档树节点编码方案,设计了节点的动态调整算法.在动态调整算法中引入了局部编码块增位的方式,有效地解决了现存编码在动态变化的XML数据的重新编码方面效率较低的问题.     

XML文档编码方案研究

对目前XML文档主要的编码方案进行了探讨,并针对现有编码方案所存在的不足提出了一种可变扩展序号的编码方案.该方案不但能够快速准确地判断XML文档结构树中任意两个结点之间的父子、祖先/后裔以及兄弟关系,而且可以有效地支持XML文档的更新.     

支持动态调整的XML文档编码探析

给出了XML文档树编码需考虑的因素,设计了支持动态调整的XML文档树编码算法,设计了编码方案,编码方式灵活,能够提高XML文档树重新编码的效率.     

支持更新的XML文档编码模式

在比较了现有的编码模式后提出了一种新的编码方法,该方法能够快速准确地判断XML文档结构树中任意两个结点之间的父子、祖先/后裔以及兄弟关系。采用可变扩展序号支持XML文档更新,可有效降低XML文档的二次编码率。并且在编码时间性能上,也有较好地表现。     

支持数据动态更新的XML编码研究

提出一种支持数据动态更新的编码方案SDUE,该编码将结点位置信息进行分解,避免记录冗余信息,从而有效地节省了存储空间.此外,SDUE还能有效地支持数据更新.在查询方面,由于SDUE编码记录了结点路径信息,在路径查询中避免了结构连接操作,有效地提高了查询效率.实验结果表明,与其他编码相比,SDUE编码在空间存储利用率、结点更新效率和查询速度方面都有较明显的优势.     

具备撤销单一密钥功能的TPM动态密钥管理机制

可信平台模块(TPM)的内部存储空间很小,密钥大多以加密的形式存储在模块外部,因此需要一种可以单独撤销某一存储在模块外部密钥的方法。该文通过使用变色龙散列函数,提出了一种具备撤销单一外部密钥功能的动态密钥管理方法。该方法构建了一个动态密钥管理树,将密钥存储在叶节点中。基于TPM保存的私钥,可以在不影响其他密钥的情况下添加新密钥、更新和撤销旧密钥。动态密钥管理树中每一层最左侧的节点存储在TPM内部,其余节点存储在外部,更新和撤销密钥时,只需遍历从密钥叶节点到密钥子树根节点的路径,因此该方法的内部存储开销和时间开销和密钥总数量呈对数关系。动态密钥管理方法能很好地兼容现有的TPM应用程序,同时也可以应用在其他嵌入式密码模块中。     

支持动态更新的XML文档索引及其实现

随着XML文档的大量涌现，如何高效地像存取整个文档一样直接存取文档中任意元素已成为一个亟待解决的关键问题，另外，能够快速高效地支持XML文档更新的索引技术在商业领域也更加急需，提出了一种基于倒排表的索引，能很好地支持文档结构和内容的动态更新，给出了利用关系数据库实现该索引的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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