基于耦合电感低输入电流纹波高增益DC/DC变换器

针对如何提高增益和变换效率,并降低耦合电感型变换器的输入电流纹波问题,提出一种基于耦合电感 低输入电流纹波高增益DC/DC 变换器。通过引入无源零波纹电路,降低输入电流纹波,从而减小输入电流应 力; 同时,通过合理设计耦合电感变比,可实现变换器的高增益特性。通过理论分析和仿真实验结果表明, 该变换器的输入电流纹波大幅降低,并且所有开关管均实现了软开关,大大降低了开关损耗。同时,该变换器 各器件电压应力均远低于输出电压,有利于采用低耐压元件以降低导通损耗,提高变换器的性能。     

反应式减速直线同步电机起动性能的仿真

基于有限元法,考虑静态纵向边端效应的影响,计算出反应式减速直线同步电机的非线性电感参数,提出用电流电整系数来表征电流对电感的影响,简化了非线性问题的分析。由电压平衡方程式,得到分析该类电机的非线性数学模型,基于该模型仿真计算研究样机的起动特性,计算结果与实验结果吻合,证明了方法的正确性。     

永磁直线同步电机非线性电感与推力波动的分析和补偿

直线电机绕组电感的非线性特征会引起理想驱动电流下的输出推力波动,构成了一种扰动力并会降低位置跟踪精度。该文基于电机磁链理论进行计算和仿真,推导分析磁链和推力关于电感及电流的表达式和规律,设计实验测量恒定电流下的电机推力随位置的变化规律并进行对比验证,设计电流环补偿方法来改善电机的输出力波动。磁链和推力波动分析结果表明:采用THIII型样机在额定电流下推力波动最高可达2.9%;补偿仿真实验将非线性电感造成的推力波动的影响降至1 N以下,可见电流补偿后的推力谐波得到有效抑制。     

考虑铁芯磁饱和的开关磁阻电机电感及转矩解析建模

针对开关磁阻电机电感的非线性问题,提出了一种开关磁阻电机非线性电感解析计算模型,并在此基础上完成了电磁转矩的解析计算。运用分布式等效磁路法并考虑铁芯磁饱和的影响,通过分别确定各条磁路中气隙和铁芯的等效长度及磁导率,建立了含电机参数的非线性电感解析模型,并通过电感的有限元仿真结果验证了解析模型的准确性。在利用该电感解析模型求解得到磁链曲线族的基础上,使用能量法对电磁转矩进行了解析计算,并将电磁转矩的解析结果与有限元仿真结果进行了对比,结果表明:建立的非线性电感解析模型能够准确地预测出电机的动态电感,相对误差在9%以内,电磁转矩峰值处误差在6%以内,提出的电感解析模型能够获得较高精度的电感和转矩解析结果。     

用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振过电压研究

针对变压器、电磁式电压互感器(PT)等非线性电感元件在铁磁谐振研究中的重要性,建立了一种同时考虑变压器电感及损耗非线性的计算模型,利用非线性电感和电阻的并联来模拟变压器,并给出了由变压器空载实验测得的电压、电流有效值和损耗值计算得到非线性电感磁通电流曲线和非线性电阻伏安曲线的方法.将该模型应用于铁磁谐振过电压的仿真计算中,并与实验测得的结果进行比较.结果表明:利用非线性电阻模拟变压器损耗进行铁磁谐振的仿真计算,所得到的变压器电压和回路电流的峰值与实验结果的误差分别为3.81%和0.2%,远低于利用定值电阻模拟变压器损耗时的误差19.5%和15.9%,表明该模型应用于铁磁谐振的计算时所得结果更加精确.     

圆柱形推拉式电磁铁的电磁力数值算法

电磁力是推拉式电磁铁非常重要的参数,但由于磁场的非线性变化,解析计算困难。针对这一问题,本文研究利用柱状坐标系下的磁矢量势理论求解圆柱形推拉式电磁铁的电磁力。将整个螺线管磁场划分为多个子域并明确边界条件得到可求数值解的子域磁矢量方程组,再通过MATLAB软件编程实现磁矢量势、电感和电磁力等电磁特性数据的计算。对比有限元中铁芯磁导率分别为恒定值10000和电工软铁的B-H曲线两种情况,说明了该数值算法的计算准确度及误差变化趋势,并分析了误差形成的原因。随着电流的加大铁芯会发生磁饱和,当磁饱和问题不严重时,数值算法的计算结果具有高准确度;随着电流的增加,铁芯发生磁饱和后误差迅速增加。实验中给圆柱形推拉式电磁铁施加不同大小的励磁电流,得到的输出推力结果与理论分析相符。     

基于五电平变换器的开关磁阻电动机转矩脉动抑制方法

针对开关磁阻电动机(SRM)在换向时电流跟踪效果不佳造成的转矩脉动问题,提出一种基于五电平变换器的开关磁阻电动机转矩脉动抑制方法.设计一种A、C相或B、D相共用同一桥臂的新型五电平变换器结构,较传统变换器控制更灵活、成本更低.根据SRM的非线性模型重新划分导通区间,优先选择电感变化率较大的相输出转矩,避免换向初期电流峰值过大.针对转速及负载等工况发生较大变化时绕组电流跟踪能力不佳问题,提出基于五电平变换器的直接瞬时转矩控制(DITC)方法,设计低速与高速的DITC导通规则.根据当前转速、转矩误差以及转子位置选择适配的导通方式,实现电动机低速时能够稳定运行,高速时电流能及时跟踪所需电流值,实现转矩脉动的抑制.仿真和实验结果表明：相比于传统DITC,该控制策略能在宽速域下实现转矩与电流脉动的抑制,改善转矩的动态特性.     

考虑磁饱和的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统设计

从磁饱和对内置式永磁同步电机交轴电感参数的影响这一方面,提出了一种考虑磁饱和的内置式永磁同步电机直接转矩控制系统中的电流幅值一定转矩最大的控制策略。磁饱和对内置式永磁同步电机参数的影响主要是由磁饱和状态下交轴电流引起交轴电感参数的变化。对交轴电感、交轴电流之间的关系作出假设,通过对考虑与忽略磁饱和内置式永磁同步电机进行数学分析、实验对比证明了此关系式的正确性进而提出了一种有效地精确的控制策略,为内置式永磁同步电机的控制策略的进一步研究提供了依据。     

聚磁式光学电流互感器饱和特征的记忆效应补偿研究

为补偿聚磁式光学电流互感器(OCT)的磁滞与磁饱和特性对测量线性度和精度的影响,提出具有记忆效应的非线性滤波器补偿模型.该模型将传统FIR滤波器系数用多项式表达的函数代替,使其同时具有非线性拟合和记忆输出能力.利用实测数据训练使非线性滤波器补偿模型输出与磁滞、磁饱和特性输出成反函数关系,将训练好的模型添加到聚磁式OCT中,实现对聚磁铁芯的非线性和记忆效应补偿.实验结果表明,基于非线性记忆效应补偿的聚磁式OCT在铁芯低饱和状态下仍具有较高的测量精度,采样样本的线性测量区间延伸了4.76倍,均方根误差提高约15 dB,有效地补偿了聚磁式OCT应用中聚磁铁芯的磁滞和磁饱和效应.     

高倍增 GaAs 光电导开关的设计与研制

首次报导了采用Ｓｉ３Ｎ４、硅凝胶钝化／保护的微带线低电感输出的全固态ＳＩ－ＧａＡｓ高压亚纳秒光电导开关的研究结果,该器件的耐压强度为３５ｋＶ／ｃｍ,具有理想的暗态伏安特性;典型的电流脉冲上升时间为２００ｐｓ,电流达１００Ａ．并在实验中观测到典型的高倍增（Ｌｏｃｋｏｎ效应）现象．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with