时变摩擦系数对准双曲面齿轮动力学行为的影响

建立了考虑时变摩擦系数和润滑状态的准双曲面齿轮14自由度非线性动力学模型。提出了准双曲面齿轮混合弹流润滑摩擦模型,反映了齿轮传动系统的润滑状态,即齿面啮合既有润滑油膜接触又有粗糙峰接触的混合状态。在混合弹流润滑状态下,对时变摩擦系数对齿轮系统动力学行为的影响作了深入分析。通过载荷承载系数求出啮合线上各接触点瞬时摩擦系数并带入系统动力学方程中,考察了齿轮系统动态啮合力和传递误差变化趋势,对比了恒定摩擦系数和时变摩擦系数对齿轮动态响应的影响。不同载荷和速度下的仿真结果表明,时变摩擦系数对准双曲面齿轮系统动力学行为具有轻微的影响。     

考虑系统变形的驱动桥准双曲面齿轮啮合效率计算方法

准双曲面齿轮是驱动桥系统的关键零部件之一，常在高速重载工况下工作。由于系统变形大且齿面啮合状态复杂，重载工况下会引起齿面载荷的显著偏载。因此，考虑系统变形对准双曲面齿轮啮合性能的影响具有重要意义。该文针对复杂工况下的驱动桥准双曲面齿轮，提出了考虑系统变形的齿轮啮合效率计算方法。首先，将驱动桥系统简化为多支撑轴系耦合模型，计算不同载荷工况下系统变形引起的齿轮啮合错位量。然后，基于齿轮机床加工参数计算实际齿面，并采用齿轮摩擦加载接触分析(frictional loaded tooth contact analysis,FLTCA)方法求解得到实际运行工况下齿面载荷分布与啮合效率。最后，通过驱动桥台架试验对比不同工况下齿轮副齿面载荷分布和啮合效率。试验结果表明：系统变形对准双曲面齿轮齿面载荷分布具有不可忽略的影响。同时，该试验验证了驱动桥准双曲面齿轮啮合效率计算方法的有效性。     

准双曲面齿轮刀具CAD图形处理技术

根据准双曲面齿轮的啮合理论建立了切削准双曲面齿轮的几何模型．介绍了准双曲面齿轮刀具ＣＡＤ的图形处理技术．采用几何体素构造法和变差几何法参数化实体造型来实现模型的快速实时生成，从而提高了运算速度，处理功能和应用的灵活性．     

预控参数对准双曲面齿轮传动误差的影响

局部综合法可以直接确定切齿参数,该方法中的预控参数提供了一个优化的啮合条件.本文利用齿面接触分析和加载接触分析技术,讨论了预控参数对准双曲面齿轮传动误差曲线的影响,提出了准双曲面齿轮设计中的预控参数选取建议.     

准双曲面齿轮副台架性能试验

为探明准双曲面齿轮副啮合接触迹走向与齿轮副运转性能的关系,以稳定运转油温和振动加速度均方根值为评价参数,采用定量对比试验研究方法,在机械封闭式齿轮传动实验台上进行了不同接触迹走向的准双曲面齿轮副台架性能试验。试验对象为某微型车的后桥主传动准双曲面齿轮副,实验测试了４对具典型接触迹走向的准双曲面齿轮副在不同工况下的运转质量。结果表明：１）接触迹沿齿长的准双曲面齿轮副具有较好的运转平稳性,且由于啮合轮齿间载荷相对较小,因而润滑条件也得到改善,但当小轮轴上载荷为１７５Ｎｍ时,其润滑状况与其它类型齿轮副差异不大;２）齿轮副的运转平稳性不是载荷的单调函数,且存在一最佳稳定运转载荷。     

准双曲面齿轮节锥参数设计的新方法

介绍了一种确定准双曲面齿轮节锥的新方法,利用坐标变换和矢量计算建立了关于准双曲面齿轮节锥基本参数的三个方程,通过预设小轮螺旋角,可确定准双曲面齿轮的大小轮的两个节锥,最后给出了一个算例并与格里森的设计进行了对比.     

准双曲面齿轮超声激励研齿系统的设计与试验

准双曲面齿轮采用超声激励研齿加工方法可以弥补普通研齿方法的不足,本文对超声激励研齿系统进行了设计,采用有限元的方法对所设计的研齿系统进行了模态分析和谐响应分析,根据理论设计和有限元仿真结果,制作了准双曲面超声激励系统,并进行了测试。最后进行了超声研齿试验,结果表明:研齿后轮副的振动减弱,噪声和振动能量明显降低,验证了超声激励研齿的效果。     

准双曲面齿轮的虚拟加工模型

通过分析准双曲面齿轮加工机理,使用运动等效转换原理,建立了三维虚拟加工机床模型。在此基础上,分析机床各轴的运动情况,绘制出准双曲面数控铣齿机的机床坐标系。运用空间啮合原理,求解出数控机床坐标系下刀具与工件的相对位置和相对方向的数学表达式。引用齿轮专家对传统铣齿机在机床坐标系方面的研究成果,与本文的数控铣齿机机床坐标系进行对比,建立相关数学模型,求解出数控机床运动参数表达式。最后在VERICUT软件上对一对准双曲面齿轮进行虚拟仿真加工,验证其数学模型的正确性。     

准双曲面齿轮副的加载模型实验

本文采用相似模型实验方法直观地揭示了准双曲面齿轮副的加载啮合机理,分别讨论了齿轮副支承系统变形和轮齿自身变形对啮合的影响规律。其结论是建立该类齿轮副承载啮合性能分析计算方法的基础。     

非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮建模与扭转振动仿真

为研究非对称渐开线圆柱齿轮的动力学特性,在对传统的非对称齿轮扭转振动模型进行动力学等价变换的基础上,建立了基于虚拟样机技术的非对称齿轮动力学模型. 利用该模型,综合考虑齿轮啮合过程中时变啮合刚度和啮合阻尼的影响,进行对称及非对称齿轮振动特性的时域和频域分析,并与数值仿真和实验研究的结果进行比较. 结果表明:该模型仿真与数值仿真和实验研究的结果相吻合.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that