空穴型Si/SiGe共振隧穿二极管及其直流参数提取

共振隧穿二极管因其特有的负微分电阻特性,成为一种很有前途的基于能带工程的异质结构量子器件.采用超高真空外延技术,以p型重掺杂硅为衬底生长出以4 nm厚Si0.6Ge0.4层为空穴量子阱、以4 nm厚Si层为空穴势垒的双势垒单量子阱结构.然后用常规半导体器件工艺制成了空穴型共振隧穿二极管.在室温下对面积为8 μm×8 μm的共振隧穿二极管进行测量,其峰值电流密度为45.92 kA/cm2, 电流峰谷比为2.21. 根据测量得到的电流电压特性考虑串联电阻的影响,提取出共振隧穿二极管的直流参数.可以利用这些参数将共振隧穿二极管的直流模型加入SPICE电路模拟软件器中进行共振隧穿二极管电路设计.     

RTD/HPT单片集成的光控D触发器

本文从量子力学和微电子学角度,运用共振隧穿二极管、光敏异质结双极晶体管的电路模型成功的建立由RTD与HPT集成的D触发器电路模型,并运用Pspice模拟软件模拟了D触发器的特性。通过模拟阐述了由RTD与HPT集成的D触发器的工作原理;通过电路模拟体现了RTD的高速高频,HPT的响应速度快、光电流增益高的特点。     

氮化镓基共振隧穿二极管中极化效应的研究

目的 理论分析极化效应对用于太赫兹波段的氮化镓(GaN)基共振隧穿二极管(RTD)器件特性的影响。方法 通过半导体工艺以及器件模拟工具对GaN基RTD器件进行建模,在此模型的基础上对器件展开详尽的理论分析,从微观机理上揭示极化效应对器件输出特性的影响。结果 提取的存在极化效应的RTD器件的输出特性曲线显示出明显的非反对称性。结论 极化效应是影响器件输出特性的关键因素之一,因此器件性能的提升必须以弱化极化效应为目标。     

平面型共振隧穿二极管和其组成MOBILE

为了解决传统台面型共振隧穿二极管制作过程中横向钻蚀问题，提出了一种采用离子注入法在N^＋GaAs衬底上制作平面型共振隧穿二极管，通过离子注入对器件之间进行隔离，取代了台面制作工艺中的通过湿法腐蚀隔离器件的目的．研究了它的I-V特性，测得的峰谷电流比为3．4．研究了由平面型共振隧穿二极管构成的单双稳态逻辑单元，实现了作为反相器的功能．     

基于硅纳米线缺陷辅助隧穿肖特基二极管研究

介绍了铂（Pt）/p型硅纳米线（p-SiNWs）肖特基二极管的制备方法,在300~370 K温度范围内,测量了Pt/p-SiNWs肖特基二极管I-V特性.根据热发射（TE）、产生-复合（GR）,隧穿（TU）和漏电流（RL）理论模型,拟合了肖特基二极管电流传输机制,拟合结果说明Pt/p-SiNWs肖特基二极管中电流传输机制为缺陷辅助隧穿机制.此外,根据实验数据计算了肖特基二极管主要特征参数,二极管理想因子n随温度升高而减小,势垒高度Φb0随温度升高而增加,并且隧穿参数E0不随温度而变化.     

结构参数对三量子阱超晶格单元结构伏安特性的影响

通过数值求解非平衡态维格纳函数,研究了三量子阱（three-quantum-well）超晶格单元结构共振隧穿电流-电压特性,给出了量子阱结构参数变化对其伏安特性曲线的影响．     

高k栅栈MOSFET共振隧穿模型

针对高介电常数（k）栅堆栈金属氧化物场效应晶体管（Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor,MOSFET）实际结构,建立了入射电子与界面缺陷共振高k栅栈结构共振隧穿模型.通过薛定谔方程和泊松方程求SiO2和高k界面束缚态波函数,利用横向共振法到共振本征态,采用量子力转移矩阵法求共振隧穿系数,模拟到栅隧穿电流密度与文献中实验结果一致.讨论了高k栅几种介质材料和栅电极材料及其界面层（IL）厚度、高k层（HK）厚度对共振隧穿系数影响.结果表明,随着HfO2和Al2O3厚度减小,栅栈结构共振隧穿系数减小,共振峰减少.随着La2O3厚度减小,共振峰减少,共振隧穿系数却增大.随着SiO2厚度增大,HfO2,Al2O3和La2O3基栅栈结构共振隧穿系数都减小,共振峰都减少.TiN栅电极HfO2,Al2O3和La2O3基栅栈比相应多晶硅栅电极栅栈结构共振隧穿系数小很多,共振峰少.     

铁磁体/共振隧穿二极管复合器件中的自旋注入研究

本文在共振遂穿二极管（RTD）的基础上引入自旋,研究了这种铁磁体（FM）/RTD复合结构中的自旋输运行为。结果表明：器件的自旋极化率随着费米能呈现类周期性振荡;这种振荡行为还与器件的尺寸有关系,随着RTD厚度减小,峰宽增大。该器件中的自旋极化率最大可达到近40%。器件的自旋相关电子输运行为还可以通过外加偏压进行调控。     

玻璃中量子点之间电子的共振隧穿

在建立玻璃中阻容耦合双量子点模型的基础上,通过分析双量子点的静电能和化学势,讨论了化学势随外加偏压的变化和共振隧穿现象.随外加偏压的增大,当双量子点2个能级的化学势相等时发生共振隧穿现象,在I-V特性曲线上呈现电流峰.玻璃中不同间距的量子点用不同大小的耦合电容来表示.随着玻璃中2个量子点之间耦合电容的增大,2个量子点发生共振隧穿所需要的外加偏压随之增大.     

纳电子学与共振隧穿量子器件

本文描述了一门正在兴起的新学科－－纳电子学的发展状况，并从电子对双势垒的共振隧穿特性入手，主要讨论了纳电子学器件－－共振隧穿二极管和三极管的工作原理及典型的器件特性。最后给出了这种器件的某些重要应用领域。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that