分形在超细微粒粒度测试中的应用

提出了用分形理论来建立微粒布朗运动特征模型的设想，并从理论上阐明了它的有效性。在此基础上进行分析，得到了模型的分形特征和微粒尺寸参数间的关系。结合图象信号处理技术，可从计算的分形维值中获取粒度信息，进而可得到一种超继微粒粒度测试的方法。     

获取亚微米级颗粒布朗运动轨迹的跟踪技术

详细介绍了在显微ＴＶ计算机系统中获取颗粒布朗运动轨迹的跟踪处理算法,并在此基础上提出了一种测量超细颗粒布朗运动轨迹获取粉体材料的粒径及其分布信息的方法。     

超细粉体粒度测量技术现状和新方法的探索

概述了粉体材料在国民经济、国防现代化、现代高科技领域应用中所具有的重要意义，总结了粉体测量技术的国内外现状及其存在的问题，提出了依据朗之万布朗运动模型理论测量超细颗粒布朗运动轨迹获取粒径信息的一种新方法。     

硅酸盐水泥调剖剂粒度分形维及其与封堵性能的关系评价

基于粗集料粉体颗粒的Fuller堆积模型及分形理论,评价了4种硅酸盐水泥调剖剂实测和模型计算的粒度分布分形维及其与封堵性能的关系。结果表明,测试粒度分布与Fuller法计算结果均有偏差,粗颗粒比细颗粒的含量高。测试的4种样品粒度分布分形维2.079 4~2.233 3,小于Fuller法计算结果拟合得到的分形维数2.6。4种样品空隙率62.46%~65.01%,固化抗压强度22.1~25.5 MPa,硅酸盐水泥调剖剂颗粒粒度分布分形维数越大,其空隙率越小,颗粒堆积结构越紧密,固化后的抗压强度越高,调剖的封堵能力和抗后续注入水冲刷能力越强。调剖工程设计中,可将测算的粒度分布及分形维数作为硅酸盐水泥调剖剂种类选择、封堵性能评价的参考依据。     

多径衰落信号的多重分形谱

利用多重分形模型对多径衰落信号的分形特征进行了分析和讨论。通过分析,指出多径信号的多重分形谱特征是描述移动通信信道的重要参数,并引入了一种利用相空间重构的思想来提取信号多重分形特征的算法。结合分数布朗运动模型,对多径信号的重构进行了研究,对实测数据的分析结果表明,分形模型与传统的统计模型相比能更精确地描述多径衰落信号。     

混合分形Heston-CIR模型下的美式期权定价及模拟

为了刻画标的资产呈现出的“波动率微笑”和“长相依”等特性,基于分形市场理论用标准布朗运动和分数布朗运动(H∈(3/4,1))的线性组合代替布朗运动,构建了混合分形Heston-CIR模型来描述标的资产价格。其次,讨论了该模型下随机微分方程的解的存在唯一性,并研究了利率方程的Euler格式离散化的强收敛性。最后,用最小二乘Monte Carlo算法对美式看跌期权进行数值模拟验证模型的有效性。     

VB.net程序设计中分形算法剖析

分形图形是计算机图形中的一个重要分支,它通常是通过递归回溯法实现。本文通过剖析Koch分形曲线算法的实现,来推理其它分形图象(矩形分形曲线、Tree分形曲线、雪花分形曲线)的算法。     

分形布朗运动模型及其在地形分析中的应用

研究了分形布朗运动(FBM)模型在DEM数字高程地形地貌分析中的应用．以分形维数FD，数据方差σ^2为特征实现了对地形的分类．同时在分析中引入了分形度以衡量DEM高程数据分形特性的强弱．实验证明了FBM模型在地形分析中的有效性．     

紧密堆积优化炸药粒度级配技术研究

以Dinger-Funk模型和可压缩堆积模型为基础,对炸药进行颗粒级配和堆积密实度的计算;并以黑索今炸药进行实验,验证了计算结果的准确性,探讨了炸药体系中细颗粒添加量对堆积密实度的影响。结果表明,经过粒度级配可以实现炸药粒度分布的优化,用可压缩堆积模型可以很好地预测炸药的堆积密实。在满足紧密堆积——Dinger-Funk粒度分布模型条件下,级配后的堆积密实度度提高了16%;只增细颗粒时,堆积密实度与原材料的粒度分布相关联。     

井间地层分形描述

用线性插值和分形插值方法建立了井间参数精细剖面模型。在相同的井点值下,修改随机数发生器的种子值,完成分形随机模拟的多次实现,然后用黑油模拟器对不同剖面进行动态模型。对生成的精细剖面图进行了对比,有很强的可调笥分形随机建模能同时考虑地层参数分布的结构性和间歇性,而分数高斯噪声（ｆＧｎ）比分数布朗运动更适合描述沉积环境变化剧烈、随机干扰强的地层。用多次实现的分形随机模型进行动态预测,对开发指标可给出最     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.