EIGA法制备激光3D打印用TC4合金粉末

采用电极感应熔炼气雾化法(EIGA)制备激光3D打印用TC4合金粉末,研究了雾化气压对粉末收得率、粒径、粉末形貌、松装密度、流动性及空心球率等特征的影响.结果表明:随着雾化气压的增加,粉末收得率、球形度增加,而粉末平均粒径减小.雾化气压为6.0MPa时,粉末收得率超过50%,平均粒径小于100μm,松装密度为2.950 g/cm~3,流动性为2.242 g/s,空心球率低于3%.雾化气压为7.0 MPa时,非球形缺陷粉末和空心球率增加.对比雾化气压为6.0 MPa制备的不同粒径粉末,以及激光3D打印后的拉伸曲线与断口形貌,发现50~100μm粉末打印TC4合金的抗拉强度达907.7 MPa,延伸率最大达15.3%,具有良好的强韧性.     

城市垃圾焚烧飞灰的污染特性分析

城市垃圾焚烧处理以其具有明显的减量化、无菌化、资源化等优点,近年来得到了较广泛的应用.然而,垃圾焚烧后产生的飞灰中含有大量的水溶性盐分和重金属,如果处理处置不慎就会对环境产生二次污染.为合理有效的处理城市垃圾焚烧飞灰,并为其资源化利用提供科学依据,需对其中污染物的特性进行分析,本文研究了城市垃圾焚烧飞灰的粒径分布,pH值,水溶性盐分含量,不同粒径上重金属的含量及不同粒径上的重金属对总量的贡献率.结果表明:飞灰的粒径分布近似正态分布,80%以上颗粒集中在54～280 μm之间,粒径小于54μm和大于280μm的颗粒所占的质量分数都很少,还不足3%和15%;飞灰呈强碱性,pH值高达12以上;飞灰样品中水溶性盐分的含量较高,可达2%以上;易挥发性的重金属在飞灰不同粒径上的分布与粒径有一定的相关性,而半挥发和难挥发性重金属的分布与粒径的相关性不大;中等大小的颗粒对重金属总量的贡献率最大.     

α-吡咯烷酮乙酰胺的HPLC测定

建立了测定样品中α吡咯烷酮乙酰胺含量的高效液相色谱法。采用的色谱柱为十八烷基硅烷键合相,硅胶为填充剂(25cm×4.6mm,粒径5μm,);流动相为甲醇乙腈水(体积比5∶2∶3);流速1mL/min;紫外检测波长230nm;内标为对乙酰氨基酚;进样量20μL;线性范围0.1～0.5mg/mL;相关系数为0.9998;回收率99.8%;相对标准偏差0.33%.与氮测定法比较,本法操作简便,结果准确。     

滤料负载飞灰-CaO吸附剂脱除Hg~0的试验研究

在固定床试验系统上,进行了自制不同质量掺混比的飞灰-CaO吸附剂对燃煤烟气中Hg0的脱除试验,确定了飞灰和CaO的质量掺混比为2∶1时飞灰-CaO吸附剂对Hg0的脱除效率最佳,最大脱除效率达34%.在此基础上制备纤维滤料负载飞灰-CaO吸附剂,并对燃煤烟气中Hg0的脱除进行试验,研究飞灰-CaO吸附剂粒径、吸附反应温度、入口Hg0浓度和HCl气氛因素对Hg0脱除效率的影响.结果表明:飞灰-CaO吸附剂粒径为43～75μm时,Hg0脱除效率较高;吸附反应温度越高,Hg0脱除效率越低;入口Hg0浓度的提高并不一定提高Hg0脱除效率;烟气中加入HCl气体后,Hg0的脱除效率有明显的上升,且Hg0的脱除效率随HCl含量的增加而提高.     

电荷转移分光光度法测定阿奇霉素

研究了电子给体阿奇霉素与电子受体中性红之间的电荷转移反应,确定了反应的最佳条件,建立了测定阿奇霉素的分光光度法.结果表明:在乙醇-水介质中,两者形成1∶2的络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长为460 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.30×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),稳定常数为6.56×10~4.阿奇霉素浓度在3.2~56.0μg/m L范围内符合比耳定律,线性相关系数为0.998 9,检出限为1.68μg/m L.当阿奇霉素浓度为20μg/m L时,6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.36%.方法用于测定药物制剂中阿奇霉素的含量,加标回收率为98.6%和101.2%.     

重庆市垃圾焚烧飞灰中重金属含量及浸出毒性分析

采用筛分法研究了重庆市春、秋季生活垃圾焚烧飞灰的粒径分布,分析了各粒径颗粒中Cu,Zn,Mn,Pb,Cd,Ni,Cr和Hg的总量.并研究了在GB5085.3-2007和USEPA-TCLP浸出条件下不同粒径范围内的重金属浸出量的差异.结果表明,秋季飞灰粒径相对春季较小,春秋两季90%以上的飞灰粒径小于250μm,其中春季飞灰粒径为83～105μm的最多,约占总量的40%,而秋季飞灰粒径为105～149μm的最多,约占总量的45%.飞灰中除Ni以外,其他重金属总量随粒径减小呈先减小后增大的趋势,其中秋季飞灰重金属总量除Fe和Zn外均比春季含量高.国标GB5085.3-2007体系下飞灰的浸出毒性鉴别显示重庆市春秋两季垃圾焚烧飞灰中Cu,Zn和Ni以及春季Cr未超出浸出毒性限值,Pb,Cd和秋季Cr分别超出国家标准.TCLP浸出体系下春秋浸出毒性鉴别结果Pb,Cr和Cd均超出标准限值,表明不同浸出方法对重金属的浸出量影响很大.     

循环流化床锅炉焦炭颗粒燃烧机理研究

以循环流化床锅炉飞灰为研究对象,分析了飞灰的粒径和含碳量分布,并利用扫描电子显微镜观察了不同粒径飞灰的微观形貌。结果表明,循环流化床锅炉飞灰中碳的质量分数最高的区域分布在38~58μm、90~120μm和大于150μm的粒径段,具有峰值特征;且循环流化床锅炉焦炭颗粒的燃尽与燃烧室温度、颗粒的孔隙结构及旋风分离器的性能关系密切。     

RH精炼添加钙合金去除硅钢夹杂物研究

采用RH精炼添加钙合金方式对硅钢进行钙处理。结果表明,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,钢中钙含量分别为0、2×10-6、4×10-6;随着钙合金添加量增大,钢中夹杂物粒度逐渐由0～2μm向2～4、4～6μm偏移;不同钙处理条件下,钢中均存在粒径小于1μm和粒径为1～5μm的MnS、CuxS夹杂物,后者或单独存在,或同AlN、CaS夹杂复合;粒径为5～10μm区间,钢中的夹杂物基本以钙的氧、硫化物为主。与钙处理前相比,钙合金添加量为0.67、1.00、1.67kg/t钢时,粒径小于1.0μm的微细夹杂物减少幅度分别为68.06%、87.50%、94.94%。钙合金添加量为1.67kg/t钢时,可以去除钢中绝大部分的微细夹杂物。     

粒径对石油焦粉及煤粉的堆积与流动特性的影响

以窄粒径分布的2种工业原料粉体——石油焦粉与煤粉为实验物料,通过测试粉体的压缩性、休止角、剪切特性及流动能,研究了粒径对其堆积及流动性的影响,并对比分析了两者的差异性。研究结果表明:随着粒径的增加,粉体压缩性减小、堆积密度增大,基本流动能随之增大;休止角、内聚力和单位流动能随着粒径的增大而减小,粉体流动性变好;随着固结等级的提高,2种粉体的内聚力均增大,流动性变差;在相同固结状态下,2种粉体的剪切性能无明显差别。与大颗粒相比,粒径小于70μm细颗粒的堆积特性及流动性对固结应力的变化更为敏感。不同粉体的对比表明,石油焦粉的堆积密度大于同等粒径的煤粉。在粒径大于70μm的范围内,石油焦粉与煤粉流动性相当;而在粒径小于70μm的范围内,石油焦粉的流动性略差于煤。     

三明高液限土路基压实标准分析

通过试验测定了三明高速公路典型高液限土样在不同含水率情况下的重型击实密度、泡水前后的强度和水稳性;分析了土样干密度、密实度、浸水CBR强度与含水量之间的关系.试验结果表明:在含水率为25%～32%范围内进行该高液限土路基的填筑压实,可以取得较高的路基强度和水稳定性;综合考虑路基的压实度和浸水CBR强度,三明高液限土在93区填筑的质量控制标准为含水率介于25%～30%之间,压实度≥93%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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