含裂纹结构的模糊随机无网格伽辽金法研究

为了分析实际工程结构中材料特性、几何特性或载荷中的某些参数同时具有随机性和模糊性,基于模糊随机变量、区间数分解法、摄动理论和无网格伽辽金法,提出了模糊随机无网格伽辽金法．推导出了水平截集下的随机无网格区间平衡方程,并将随机无网格区间平衡方程中的刚度矩阵、位移向量和载荷向量在初始随机向量的均值处进行泰勒级数展开,利用小参数摄动理论和区间数分解推导出了随机无网格区间平衡方程的求解公式,并给出了模糊随机位移数字特征的计算公式,将其应用到含裂纹结构的不确定性问题中．通过算例验证了本方法的正确性．     

模糊动力有限元平衡方程的建立及解法

考虑到工程结构分析中某些边界条件，环境介质，特别是某些栽荷存在的模糊性，为了更好地解决工程中存在的实际问题，必须考虑其结构的模糊性，只有这样，所求得的解才更接近其实际情况。根据Zadeh扩展原理和达朗贝尔原理可以建立起模糊振动方程。综合普通有限元方法可得到模糊有限元平衡方程。基于L-R型模糊数和L-R型模糊化函数，利用L-R型模糊数和区间方程的性质，对其进行有界闭模糊数转化，可以把模糊有限元平衡方程转化为一组普通方程和一组区间方程，对区间方程可以应用区间数的性质来进行求解，进而可以求出方程的解。     

采场模糊渗流定解问题的可表示性

采空区气体模糊渗流问题由模糊偏微分方程所描述，模糊微分方程是未知函数及其导数与已知模糊函数或者模糊常数的条件等式。方程解的模糊性是由已知模糊函数或模糊常数所引起的。当已知函数或常数为区间值函数或区间数时，相应的方程为区间微分方程，由于模糊函数或模糊数的截集为区间值函数或区间数，通常，模糊微分方程的解是利用模糊函数或模糊数截集所对应的区间微分方程解通过表现定理给出。由于模糊微分方程的解必须是模糊函数，如果通过表现定理给出的模糊微分方程方程的解是模糊函数，则称方程的解是可表示的，本文在给出模糊微分方程解的可表示定义同时给出了解的可表示判定条件，并且证明了有采空区气体模糊渗流定解问题的可表示性。     

非线性弹性力学统—理论的矩阵表述

用适应各种共轭应力应变变量的统一应力应变列阵、位移梯度列阵和变形梯度列阵及其统一列阵函数，表述了非线性弹性理论的基本方程和变分原理．     

结构模糊有限元平衡方程的一种解法

利用区间数的分解和模糊分解定理，研究了一种结构模糊有限元平衡方程的求解方法。计算分析表明，该解法是正确可行的。     

基于模糊随机损伤力学的模糊自适应有限元分析

为延拓非确定损伤理论研究以揭示损伤力学本质,基于损伤、概率、模糊隶属度在[0,1]区间上协调一致性提出模糊随机损伤力学观念.构造解释了3类损伤变量模糊性态及对应模糊映射分布,即降半分布、"秋千"分布和组合"秋千"分布,实现了随机损伤变量模糊化自适应生成与构建.依据扩张原理及随机损伤变量满足β概率分布,对模糊集上随机损伤变量的CDF、PDF积分修正,结合当量正态理论,将3类模糊随机损伤泛函引入本构方程,完成模糊随机有限元可靠度与模糊随机损伤同步分析.用自主研制分析软件对龙滩碾压混凝土坝做三维模糊随机损伤场力学性态研究,由复杂随机场与模糊随机损伤分析的成功融合证明分析方法是适用的、可行的、必要的.     

格蕴涵代数的区间值犹豫模糊子代数

把区间值犹豫模糊集和格蕴涵代数相结合，给出格蕴涵代数的区间值犹豫模糊子代数的概念，讨论了区间值犹豫模糊子代数与其犹豫模糊子代数的关系。证明了2个区间值犹豫模糊子代数的交是区间值犹豫模糊子代数，并结合具体例子，说明2个区间值犹豫模糊子代数并不满足类似结论。     

半群的多极区间值模糊子半群

模糊子半群是半群模糊理论的一个重要研究领域.引入半群的多极区间值模糊子半群的概念，讨论半群的多极区间值模糊子半群的基本性质，给出半群的多极区间值模糊子半群与区间值模糊子半群以及模糊子半群的关系，证明半群的多极区间值模糊子半群的交集和直积仍然是多极区间值模糊子半群.最后，讨论半群的多极区间值模糊子半群在同态变换下像与原像的相关性质.     

模糊数据的线性最优化问题

本书详细地讲述了求解含有模糊数据的数学模型的最优化方法，如随机线性规划方法、区间线性规划、凸集和模糊数据集线性规划等，对模糊数据线性最优化理论框架也给出了详尽的说明，并论述了近年来这一领域的最新科研成果。     

基于最小二乘法对GM(1.1)模型的研究及应用

针对提高股票未来价格的预测精度,提出区间模糊数的整体GM(1.1)预测模型.利用最优解求解定义方程,得到区间模糊数的预测公式.基于区间模糊数满意度对投资组合选择模型进行优化,得到单目标规划投资选择模型.通过实例分析,给定不同的满意度得到不同的投资组合,证明模型具有一定的柔性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with