UV/Fenton/杂多酸体系光催化氧化结晶紫

由于光助Fenton反应产生大量·OH而使有机物得以氧化降解,杂多酸具有强的紫外光吸收特性,可以作为Fenton反应的活化剂.研究以结晶紫为底物,考察了UV/Fenton/杂多酸体系对染料的降解作用,考察了pH值、H2O2的用量、Fe2+的用量、杂多酸的引入等因素的影响,确定了优化的实验条件:在结晶紫的浓度是20 mg·L-1时,加入2.4 g·L-1 30%的H2O2,0.02 g·L-1 的Fe2+,0.024 g·L-1的磷钨酸,pH2.7时反应60min后测得脱色率高达95%.研究结果表明:紫外光能有效地促进结晶紫的氧化脱色,引入杂多酸催化剂后,可增强Fenton试剂的反应活性,大大缩短反应时间.     

Fenton试剂处理染料废水的试验

采用Fenton试剂处理碱性紫染料废水,考察pH值、H2O2和Fe2 投加量、反应温度等对脱色效果的影响.实验结果表明,当碱性紫的初始浓度为50 mg.L-1,反应温度为25℃,pH值为3.0,H2O2投加量为0.5Qth,n(H2O2)∶n(Fe2 )为10∶1的条件下,脱色率可达98%以上.在相同条件下,Fenton试剂对甲基橙和亚甲基蓝染料废水均取得满意的处理效果.     

不同化学方法对印染、造纸废水的深度处理研究

采用Fenton试剂氧化法、NaClO氧化法、KAl(SO4)2混凝沉淀法分别对新乡市某印染厂和某造纸厂的二级生化出水进行深度处理.考察了废水初始pH,3种试剂投加量对废水COD和色度的影响.研究结果表明:室温下,反应时间30min,3种方法对印染废水、造纸废水的深度处理均具有明显效果.Fenton试剂氧化法对两种废水的处理效果明显优于另外两种方法,其对印染废水深度处理的最适条件为:pH 4,H2O20.8mg·L-1、FeSO4150mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到81.5%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从243mg·L-1、128降至45mg·L-1、32;其对造纸废水深度处理的最适条件为pH 4,H2O20.6mL·L-1、FeSO4200mg·L-1,COD、色度去除率分别达到73.8%、75.0%,COD和色度分别从351mg·L-1、128降至92mg·L-1、32.两种废水经过Fenton试剂氧化法处理后完全可以达到地方工业行业废水排放标准.     

过氧化氢氧化法处理糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水初探

采用H2 O2 -Fe2 + 催化氧化法对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水进行初步处理试验。结果表明 ,H2 O2 对糖蜜酒精蒸馏废水有较好的氧化降解效果 ,在温度为 30℃ ,催化剂Fe2 + 用量为 0 .46 g·L-1,H2 O2 用量为 41.7g·L-1,废水经过 15h氧化反应后 ,用石灰乳中和调节至 pH =7,废水COD去除率可达 80 %,色度去除率达 94%.     

Fenton-混凝催化氧化法处理焦化废水的影响因素

对Fenton 混凝催化氧化反应处理焦化废水的影响因素进行试验探索,并对实验过程中废水进行了紫外扫描,考察实验过程中的反应进程.研究结果表明,焦化废水在Fenton反应的催化氧化下产生了易被混凝沉降的中间产物.控制适当的温度,在适当的pH值环境下,当ρ(Fe2+)=140mg·L-1,ρ(H2O2)=200mg·L-1,ρ(FeCl3)=26mg·L-1,ρ(PAM)=5.2mg·L-1时,CODCr去除率能达到87.30%,色度去除率达到99.45%,CODCr和色度均达到标准.     

腈纶废水的光催化氧化技术研究

采用UV/Fenton氧化处理难降解腈纶废水,研究了Fe2 和H2O2的投加量、pH值、光照时间、光照强度、有机物的浓度等条件对降解腈纶废水效果的影响.通过实验得出了UV/Fenton试剂氧化处理腈纶废水的最佳反应条件为:原水样pH3,Fe2 浓度为10 mmol·L-1,H2O2浓度为20 mmol·L-1,紫外光照强度为l000W(λ=365nm),光照时间为50min,COD降解率最高达62.77%.     

H2O2/Fe2+和H2O2/Fe3+系统氧化活性染料废水的研究

论述了H2O2/Fe^2＋和H2O2/Fe^3＋对商业染料活性红（FN-2BL red）、活性蓝（C-R blue）和活性黄（C-2R yellow）废水COD和色度的去除效果.当染料质量浓度为400 mg/L时,实验得出的最佳工艺条件为：H2O2/Fe2＋：pH=3.5, [Fe^2＋]＝1 mmol/L,[H2O2]=646 mg/L, θ=60 ℃, 反应60 min;H2O2/Fe^3＋：pH=2.5,[Fe^3＋]＝1 mmol/L,[H2O2]=646～782 mg/L,θ=60 ℃,反应60 min.在最佳工艺条件下,这两种系统氧化活性红、活性蓝和活性黄废水的COD去除率分别达到93.6%、91.3%和93.7%,色度去除率均达到99%以上.改进的H2O2/Fe3＋与H2O2/Fe^2＋比较,达到相同的处理效果可以减少7%H2O2投量,被认为是比较理想的氧化活性染料废水的系统.     

Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物结合处理模拟印染废水的研究

以活性艳红KD-8B溶液作为模拟印染废水,采用Fenton试剂法对其进行催化降解.考察了体系初始pH值、H2O2和FeSO4的投加量以及反应时间等因素对模拟废水的色度及COD去除率的影响,优化了反应条件.实验确定最佳反应条件为:室温下,pH=2.5,[Fe2+]=3.0 mmol/L,[H2O2]=39.2 mmol/L,反应时间40 min,30 mg/L的模拟染料废水脱色率和COD去除率分别达到96.6％和86.7％.Fenton试剂与厌氧微生物处理相结合的处理方式,可以显著提高模拟废水的色度和COD去除率,均达98％以上,尤其COD的去除率比单纯采用厌氧生物法和Fenton试剂法分别高出34.6％和13.1％.     

Fenton试剂氧化预处理橡胶促进剂生产废水

采用Fenton试剂氧化处理橡胶促进剂生产废水.研究H2O2投加量、Fe2 投加量、反应时间及进水浓度对COD去除率的影响,通过实验确定了Fenton试剂处理该废水的最佳操作条件为:Fe2 加入量0.4g.L-1,反应时间20 min,H2O2加入量为18 mL.L-1,pH=3.     

铁型催化剂对臭氧氧化甲基橙的催化效能

以模拟染料废水甲基橙(MO)溶液为目标物,研究了Fe2+、Fe3+均相催化臭氧氧化及负载型铁氧化物非均相催化臭氧氧化对MO的去除特性,并探讨了在非均相催化剂活性炭负载Fe2O3(Fe2O3/AC)、活性氧化铝负载Fe2O3(Fe2O3/Al2O3)催化臭氧氧化体系中pH值、催化剂投加浓度、臭氧浓度、MO初始浓度等工艺参数的作用规律.结果表明,Fe2+、Fe3+、Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的加入均能提高MO的脱色率和COD去除率,且Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的催化效果更为显著;当Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3的投加浓度为1.0 g/L,臭氧浓度为15.0 mg/L,MO初始浓度为25.0 mg/L、pH值为5.0时,30 min时Fe2O3/AC、Fe2O3/Al2O3催化臭氧体系降解MO的脱色率和COD去除率分别为89.26%、48.45%和80.34%、38.41%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with