LDPC码在OFDM通信系统中的应用与仿真

介绍了正交频分复用(OFDM)基带传输系统及其模型,概述了LDPC的编译码方法,研究了其在OFDM系统中的性能,并与卷积码进行了比较.仿真表明,LDPC码在OFDM基带传输系统中具有更好的纠错能力.     

高速802.16d OFDM基带系统研究与FPGA设计

通过研究OFDM（orthogonal frequency division multiplexing）系统的定时同步算法和信道估计算法,综合考虑算法性能和算法的计算量,提出适合FPGA实现的定时同步和信道估计算法,实现了基于IEEE802.16d协议的OFDM基带系统的FPGA设计。基于ISE和Modelsim软件,对所设计的系统进行综合和仿真,在XILINX公司的XC2VP30芯片上实现了接收机和发射机。发射机和接收机的各级间全部采用流水线结构,综合和仿真结果表明所设计系统节省了硬件资源,提高了数据传输速率。     

OFDM系统技术研究及其性能分析

在无线通信系统中,存在着严重的频率选择性衰落、快衰落和慢衰落,以及各种噪声的干扰和多径传播下的码间串扰等问题.为了解决这些问题,详细研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)技术,介绍了OFDM技术的基本原理及系统的实现方法,并结合数字通信系统的相关技术以及OFDM系统的典型模型,设计并仿真了一个基带OFDM系统,给出了仿真结果,并进行了系统性能分析.     

OFDM系统中记忆非线性功放基带预失真技术

研究了OFDM系统的自适应基带预失真技术。针对OFDM信号的高峰值平均功率比对非线性功率放大器敏感的特点,并考虑OFDM的宽带特性引起的功放记忆非线性效应,提出了一种基于辨识方案的非直接学习结构的自适应基带预失真技术,给出了自适应算法。仿真结果表明,该方案能有效抑制带外频谱扩散,减小带内失真,实现有记忆非线性大功率放大器(HPA)的自适应预失真。     

正交频分复用基带系统仿真及FPGA实现

基于IEEE802.15.3a提案及ECMA-368标准建立多频带正交频分复用超宽带基带系统,主要包括信道编解码、交织和解交织、数字调制与解调、OFDM信号的组帧与解帧、跳频和解跳频. 针对该系统提出了一种采用数字基带跳频和解跳频的多频带实现方案,并对系统的同步问题进行了相关研究. 在Matlab仿真平台上搭建系统并验证系统可行性,在此基础上使用FPGA硬件实现该系统并进行性能测试. 仿真结果表明,建立的多频带OFDM超宽带基带系统硬件平台能够很好地完成数据的发送与接收,并具有良好的传输性能,为系统中其它关键技术的研究提供了硬件实验平台.      

基于IEEE802.11a的OFDM系统性能研究

介绍了OFDM的原理和基于IEEE802.11 a协议的OFDM技术,采用V isS im Comm仿真软件对OFDM系统进行仿真,在给出仿真参数的基础上,得到了不同信道参数下的调制频谱以及误码率曲线,并对信道和系统性能进行了分析.     

OFDM性能的模拟研究

OFDM（正交频分复用）是一种多载波宽带数字调制技术，它能有效地克服传输中的多径干扰和消除码间串扰，适合于高速率的地面信道视频传输．就OFDM技术进行了较为详尽的分析，并对OFDM的传输特性进行了基于FFT算法实现Matlab软件模拟及模拟结果分析．仿真中采用16QAM和QPSK2种调制进行系统仿真比较分析，结果表明，采用QPSK调制解调OFDM系统的性能优于采用16QAM调制解调的OFDM系统．     

基于导频的OFDM信道估计技术研究

OFDM（正交频分复用）技术由于具有较高的频谱利用率和强大的抗多径能力,被普遍视为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术。本文介绍了基于导频信号的OFDM系统的基带信道估计算法,主要研究了块状导频插入的LS（最小二乘法估计）算法、MMSE（最小均方误差估计）算法和SVD（奇异值分解）算法。在广义平稳的多径时变瑞利衰落信道模型下,利用MATLAB实现算法仿真,得出误比特率（BER）随信噪比（SNR）变化的曲线。仿真结果表明LS、SVD、MMSE算法性能逐渐变好,但运算复杂度逐渐增大。分析和结论对工程应用有一定的指导意义。     

应用于水声OFDM通信系统的基于维纳滤波的信道估计

为了进一步提高水声OFDM通信系统的性能,本文主要研究了水声OFDM通信系统中基于维纳滤波的信道估计算法.该算法结合了水声信道的特点,采用梳状导频图案,对传统的LS算法进行了改进.在完成计算机仿真的基础上,该算法还在实际的水声信道厦门大学实验水池和厦门港浅海域进行实验.实验结果表明,该信道估计算法具有较好的精确度和稳定性,能够有效提高水声OFDM通信系统的性能.     

基于序列的降低OFDM系统PAPR的算法复杂度分析

载波干涉(CI)、选择映射法(SLM)部分传输序列法(PTS)都是基于序列的降低正交频分复用(OFDM)系统峰均功率比(PAPR)的算法.着重介绍了CI/OFDM系统,并对CI、SLM、PTS这三种算法进行了复杂度分析.计算机仿真结果表明,这三种算法中, CI技术不仅能够有效降低OFDM系统的PAPR,还能具备较低的运算复杂度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the