基于改进人工势场的智能车动态避障算法

针对传统人工势场法在动态环境中易与障碍物发生碰撞的问题,采用了一种适用于动态环境的改进型人工势场法。通过进行局部极小值检测并增设虚拟子目标点,解决了传统人工势场法存在的局部最优问题;通过引入智能车和目标点的相对距离因子对障碍物的斥力势场进行调控,使目标点处的合力势场为全局最小值,减少了障碍物在目标点附近对智能车的影响,使智能车顺利到达目标点;通过在斥力势场函数中引入障碍物相对速度势场和道路边界势场,解决了动态障碍物条件下人工势场法经常面临的碰撞问题。仿真实验结果显示,改进后的人工势场算法可以在动态障碍物环境中规划出一条安全可靠的行驶路径。     

基于单目视觉的机器人人工势场法路径规划研究

本文对国内外智能移动机器人的研究现状和发展趋势进行了分析,介绍了机器人单目视觉场景的基本单目视觉,分析了传统人工势场法在路径规划上存在的问题,为进一步研究单目视觉控制下的机器人进行人工势场法路径规划的问题作了准备.其次重点介绍了改进后的人工势场法的基本原理,对现有算法进行了优化,公式推导结果显示其解决了传统人工势场法中对于目标点不可到达的问题,并且进行实验仿真,仿真结果表明本文方法达到预期的目标.     

基于单目视觉的机器人人工势场法路径规划研究

本文对国内外智能移动机器人的研究现状和发展趋势进行了分析,介绍了机器人单目视觉场景的基本单目视觉,分析了传统人工势场法在路径规划上存在的问题,为进一步研究单目视觉控制下的机器人进行人工势场法路径规划的问题作了准备.其次重点介绍了改进后的人工势场法的基本原理,对现有算法进行了优化,公式推导结果显示其解决了传统人工势场法中对于目标点不可到达的问题,并且进行实验仿真,仿真结果表明本文方法达到预期的目标.     

一种CGA路径规划方法

针对传统人工势场法的不足,提出了一种改进的人工势场法,该方法能够确保CGA快速逃离局部极小点,试验表明该算法是有效的,可以弥补传统人工势场法的缺陷.     

基于改进人工势场-模糊算法的路径规划算法研究

针对传统人工势场法解决移动机器人路径规划问题时存在局部最优和目标不可达的问题,提出了一种改进斥力的人工势场法与模糊算法相结合的路径规划算法。在斥力场中加入机器人与目标点欧几里德距离的对数函数,形成新的人工势场,并加入机器人、障碍物和目标位置坐标判据式。分别将人工势场引力与斥力的角度差、合力差作为模糊输入,借助专家经验进行决策,得到输出模糊力,进而调整机器人各时刻合力大小和方向。解决了传统人工势场法中出现的局部最优和目标不可达问题,减小了路径轨迹波动幅度,且在凹型槽障碍物中无徘徊。为了验证该方法的有效性,通过MATLAB软件进行仿真实验,结果表明机器人运动轨迹平滑,能较好避开障碍物到达目标点。     

基于改进人工势场法的移动机器人路径规划

在移动机器人路径规划任务中,针对传统人工势场法中存在的目标不可达问题,提出了一种新的斥力改进函数的设计方法.在原来的斥力函数中加入一个调节因子,并对障碍物的作用范围采用人为分段的方式,有效解决了目标不可达问题,使机器人能够顺利到达目标点.将改进后的人工势场法应用于移动机器人路径规划,并利用Matlab软件进行了仿真实验.实验结果表明,基于改进人工势场法的移动机器人路径规划算法简单、有效.     

基于改进人工势场法的巡航导弹自主避障技术

针对巡航导弹在巡航段的自主避障问题,提出一种改进的人工势场法.为解决传统人工势场法无法避免的局部极小问题,本文将局部极小分为两类,分别给出两类极小值的判定定理及方法,同时给出消除局部极小的措施.考虑导弹的可用过载约束,以连续可微的对数函数构造势场函数,定量描述禁飞区和目标点;此外,为实现自主规避禁飞区,合理设置引力场和斥力场的作用区域和调整势场函数的参数,使导弹在合势场的作用下,获得一条适飞轨迹最终抵达目标点.最后,通过数学仿真,验证了这种方法的有效性.      

基于人工势场的机器人动态路径规划新方法

针对传统机器人路径规划方法仅考虑静态环境的问题,建立了一种基于人工势场的移动机器人动态路径规划新方法.移动机器人运动环境通常是复杂多变的,在动态环境下,目标点、障碍物可能都是运动的,另外,存在运动轨迹未知的随机障碍物等,针对移动环境的动态情况,在传统人工势场法相对位置势场的基础上引入相对速度势场,充分利用量子粒子群算法,对引力势场和斥力势场的增益系数进行一定的优化.以量子粒子群的优化算法进行快速全局搜索,结合人工势场操作,对引力场和斥力场增益系数进行优化,该方法易于实时快速地对机器人进行控制.仿真结果表明,基于量子粒子群算法的人工势场法的路径规划模型能够得到平滑、安全的路径,具有较高的性能.该方法可以有效地实现机器人的动态路径规划.     

非结构环境下移动机器人路径规划

 非结构环境中的路径规划是自主移动机器人研究领域最活跃的领域之一,其最有效的方法是人工势场法,但传统的人工势场法存在振荡和接近目标时跟踪速度下降等问题。针对这些问题,改进了传统的势场函数,引入速度势场函数,设计新的人工势场函数,规划了移动机器人移动策略。根据新的势场函数和移动策略,在Matlab环境下对机器人的路径规划进行仿真。结果表明,在新的势场函数作用下,机器人能够快速调整自身速度的大小和方向,避开障碍并迅速到达目的地或跟踪动态目标。     

基于广义势场的多机器人避碰算法

针对目前多机器人避碰算法存在的计算复杂、缺乏普适性等的局限性,以传统人工势场法为基础,将协商和意愿引入人工势场范畴,提出了多机器人系统运动规划的广义势场算法.该算法以物理空间障碍为基础构造排斥势场,以意愿为基础构造吸引势场,并通过排斥势场与吸引势场的拓扑积构成人工势场.在人工势场中,通过对势场中微团运动趋势的求解就可得出所需的路径规划.实验证明,该算法不仅具有人工势场法系统模型构造简单、能够进行最优路径规划的优势,而且在系统运行过程中有效地避免了系统死锁的发生.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that