彩色多普勒超声对阴囊急症的诊断价值

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI)在阴囊急症的诊断中其临床应用价值。方法采用ALOKA—SSD4000型彩色多普勒诊断仪,探头频率5—10MHz,对52例患者的患侧与健侧睾丸进行对照检测。结果急性睾丸炎和附睾炎占29例,睾丸扭转占14例,睾丸损伤占8例,腹股沟斜疝嵌顿占1例。表明CDFI可准确快速的区分睾丸扭转、炎症及睾丸损伤,其诊断敏感性及特异性均很高。结论CDFI可成为早期诊断阴囊急症的首选方法。     

腮腺炎合并睾丸炎患者的生殖激素改变

应用放射免疫法,检测了不同年龄感染腮腺炎合并睾丸炎患者的生殖激素水平变化。结果表明,3组患者均存在不同程度的生殖激素紊乱,尤其以青春期发生感染的组Ⅱ有显著性改变。与对照组比较,组Ⅱ的睾酮（T）水平显著降低,促卵泡刺激素（FSH）和黄体生成素（LH）分别升高2.87和1．97倍,催乳素（PRL）和雌二醇（E2）分别增加1．81和1．98倍。提示感染腮腺炎性睾丸炎患者的生殖激素有明显改变,且与感染时患者的年龄密切相关,这类患者存在生育障碍。     

双黄连粉针剂治疗流行性腮腺炎120例疗效观察

流行性腮腺炎,是由腮腺炎病毒所引起的呼吸道传染病,其特征为腮腺非化脓肿胀、疼痛,伴发热和轻度不适,可并发脑膜脑炎、睾丸炎等。我在临床工作中应用双黄连粉针剂治疗流行性腮腺炎(下称腮腺)患者120例取得了满意的效果,观介绍如下。一、一般资料:对诊断明确的腮腺炎238例随机分组。治疗组,120例,男55例,女65例;年龄2-14岁,平均年龄6.0上2.5岁。对照组,118例,男57例,女61例,年龄2-14岁,平均年龄5.8±2.4岁。经统计学处理,两组间天显著性差异(P>005),两组间具有可比性。二、治疗方法对照组主要加强护理,高热、头痛、呕吐等给予对症处理,有并…     

吉安县流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查分析

目的探讨吉安县腮腺炎流行特点和流行因素,总结防治经验.方法采用描述性的流行病学调查方法,结合临床特征等进行统计分析.结果 2005年1～12月份共发生腮腺炎病人182例,发病率为41.44/10万;流行高峰在1～5月份,发病153例,占发病总数的84.07%;发病年龄以5～9岁为多,共114例,占62.64%;腮腺炎病例数占法定报告传染病总数的13.01%,是计划免疫针对疾病数的36.4倍.结论免疫空白、易感人群积聚是造成腮腺炎流行的主要因素.加强腮腺炎的监测,广泛开展腮腺炎疫苗接种,提高人群的免疫水平是控制腮腺炎流行最有效的手段.     

吉安县流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查分析

目的探讨吉安县腮腺炎流行特点和流行因素,总结防治经验.方法采用描述性的流行病学调查方法,结合临床特征等进行统计分析.结果 2005年1～12月份共发生腮腺炎病人182例,发病率为41.44/10万;流行高峰在1～5月份,发病153例,占发病总数的84.07%;发病年龄以5～9岁为多,共114例,占62.64%;腮腺炎病例数占法定报告传染病总数的13.01%,是计划免疫针对疾病数的36.4倍.结论免疫空白、易感人群积聚是造成腮腺炎流行的主要因素.加强腮腺炎的监测,广泛开展腮腺炎疫苗接种,提高人群的免疫水平是控制腮腺炎流行最有效的手段.     

隐睾继发恶变15例临床分析

目的回顾性分析15例隐睾继发睾丸癌患者资料,总结隐睾恶变的临床诊治特点.方法分析15例隐睾继发睾丸癌患者资料,年龄21～56岁,平均36.6岁.其中,腹股沟隐睾6例,腹腔隐睾9例;左侧5例,右侧7例,双侧3例.临床分期Ⅰa:4例、Ⅰb:5例、Ⅱb:3例、Ⅱc:2例,Ⅲb:1例.其中,5例已行隐睾牵引复位固定术(双侧1例),复位固定与发现睾丸癌间隔14～26 a,平均22.2 a.结果 6例腹股沟隐睾睾丸癌行根治性切除.9例腹腔隐睾肿瘤中,肿瘤根治性切除6例,根治性切除加腹膜后淋巴结清扫2例,1例因肿瘤严重粘连行姑息切除.病理诊断精原细胞瘤13例,精原细胞瘤合并胚胎癌1例,胚胎癌1例.15例患者中1例行严密监测随访,未行进一步治疗,14例行术后放疗,其中合并胚胎癌者及姑息性肿瘤切除术者同时予以化疗.9例随访6个月～9 a,平均3.7 a,未见复发及远处转移征象.结论隐睾发生肿瘤的概率大于正常睾丸,隐睾应及时治疗并终生随访;隐睾睾丸肿瘤的病理类型多为精原细胞瘤,手术切除加术后放疗疗效较好.     

一个小鼠睾丸特异表达新基因的克隆及表达谱分析

运用“数据库消减杂交”(digital diffrential Display)筛选出一个在小鼠睾丸中特异表达的新基因—mLrrc18(Genballk Accession No：AY775400),该基因的全长cDNA序列为2.7kb,小鼠多组织RT-PCR结果表明：该基因在睾丸中特异表达,而在其它组织中没有表达。该基因的睾丸特异性表达提示它可能在睾丸的的发育和性成熟过程中起重要作用。     

精液和睾丸组织Y染色体基因微缺失检测分析

探讨睾丸、精液基因组DAZ基因缺失的检测方法在无、少精症患者病因诊断中的意义。选择35例特发性无、少精症患者作为研究对象,其中少精症18例、严重少精症12例、无精症5例;10例正常已生育健康男性作为正常对照。应用PCR技术,检测睾丸、精液基因组中的Y染色体上特异性序列标签位点（STS）的引物扩增了解基因缺失情况。35例患者中5例表现睾丸、精液基因组微缺失,其中少精症2例,严重少精症3例;其余30例患者和10例正常对照睾丸、精液基因组未见基因微缺失。精液和睾丸组织中基因组DAZ基因缺失的检测方法是诊断无、少精症病因的一种有效方法。     

吉安县流行性腮腺炎流行病学调查分析

目的探讨吉安县腮腺炎流行特点和流行因素,总结防治经验。方法采用描述性的流行病学调查方法,结合临床特征等进行统计分析。结果2005年1～12月份共发生腮腺炎病人182例,发病率为41.44/10万;流行高峰在1～5月份,发病153例,占发病总数的84.07%;发病年龄以5～9岁为多,共114例,占62.64%;腮腺炎病例数占法定报告传染病总数的13.01%,是计划免疫针对疾病数的36.4倍。结论免疫空白、易感人群积聚是造成腮腺炎流行的主要因素。加强腮腺炎的监测,广泛开展腮腺炎疫苗接种,提高人群的免疫水平是控制腮腺炎流行最有效的手段。     

Ⅱ型糖尿病患者跟骨超声骨密度的调查分析

调查了2型糖尿病患者跟骨定量超声骨密度的情况.采用美国Hologic Sahara跟骨超声骨密度仪,对2010年10月～2012年5月于我院内分泌科门诊就诊的629例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者进行跟骨超声骨密度定量检查.结果表明男、女Ⅱ型糖尿病患者跟骨骨超声速率在30～40岁年龄组均达到峰值,达峰值后开始下降,女性患者50岁以后下降速度较明显.629例Ⅱ型糖尿病患者,糖尿病合并骨质疏松共66人,骨质疏松(osteoporosis,OP)发生率为10.5％,糖尿病合并骨密度减低共291人,骨密度减低(Low bone mass LBM)的发生率为46.3％,女性相比男性骨质疏松发病率高.早期进行糖尿病患者骨密度的检测对于预防糖尿病合并骨质疏松具有重要的意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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