HPLC法测定银杏叶提取物中总黄酮醇苷的含量

目的：建立测定银杏叶提取物中总黄酮醇苷的含量测定方法.方法：用HPLC方法对测定银杏叶提取物中总黄酮醇苷进行含量测定研究.色谱柱采用Diamonsil C18（200×4.6 mm 5μm）,以甲醇-0.4%磷酸溶液（52∶48）为流动相,检测波长为360 nm;流速为1.0 mL/min.结果：槲皮素在0.174-0.870μg线性关系良好（r=0.999 8,n=5）,山柰素在0.117-0.585μg线性关系良好（r=0.999 8,n=5）,异鼠李素在0.040 8-0.204μg线性关系良好（r=0.999 9,n=5）;槲皮素、山柰素、异鼠李素的平均回收率（n=5）分别为99.96%、99.24%、100.46%.结论：本方法操作简便,重现性好,专属性强,可作银杏叶提取物中总黄酮醇苷的质量控制方法.     

萹蓄多糖的提取及含量测定

本文采用水提醇析的方法提取了萹蓄中多糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法进行了糖含量的测定,求得其回归方程为Y=0.00502x＋0.0105,相关系数r=0.9992;平均回收率为100.46%,RSD=0.67%（n=5）,萹蓄中多糖含量为1.67%.     

青海荨麻中一种主要药用成分的含量测定

目的：采用高效液相色谱法测定青海宽叶荨麻中槲皮素的含量.方法：采用Hypersil C18色谱柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）;流动相：甲醇-水-磷酸（45∶55∶0.05）,检测波长：360nm,流速：1.0mL.min-1,柱温：30℃.结果：槲皮素在5.46～54.6μg.mL-1的浓度范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0.9993）,回收率为99.3%（RSD=2.0%,n=6）.结论：本方法简便、快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,可为青海宽叶荨麻质量评价提供有效手段.     

秋葵荚中两种黄酮苷的分离鉴定及含量测定

目的：首次从秋葵荚中分离制备异槲皮苷和槲皮素-龙胆二糖苷对照品并应用高效液相色谱法建立秋葵荚中两种黄酮苷含量的测定方法.方法：色谱柱：Welch Materials XB-C18（4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm）;流动相∶甲醇-水（42∶58）;检测波长：256 nm;流速：1 mL.min-1;柱温：30℃.结果：异槲皮苷和槲皮素-龙胆二糖苷进样量分别在0.165μg～0.825μg和0.155μg～0.775μg范围内呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9999,r=0.9995）,平均回收率（n=6）分别为99.2%、100.3%.结论：该方法简便、准确,重复性好,可用于测定秋葵中异槲皮苷和槲皮素-龙胆二糖苷的含量.     

高效液相色谱法测定互叶白千层中没食子酸的含量

为了建立用高效液相色谱测定互叶白千层中没食子酸含量的方法,为互叶白千层的质量标准制定提供方法和依据,采用高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定互叶白千层中没食子酸含量。色谱柱为Diamonsil C18（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,流动相为乙腈-0.2%磷酸（3∶97）,检测波长274nm,柱温为室温,流速1ml/min。结果,没食子酸在0.2016～1.2096#g范围内呈良好线性关系（r=0.9991）,平均回收率为101.87%,RSD为1.76%（n=9）。本方法简便可行,重现性好,可以作为互叶白千层中没食子酸含量的测定方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定太太美容口服液中阿魏酸的含量

建立了太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的HPLC测定方法.色谱柱为Shim-PackVP-ODS柱(150mm×4·6mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇水冰醋酸(32∶66∶2);流速1mL/min;323nm处进行检测.阿魏酸的线性范围为0·252~5·04μg/mL,r=0·9993,平均回收率为99·9%(n=5),相对标准偏差为1·2%.实验证明该方法简便、快速、准确,适合于太太美容口服液中阿魏酸含量的测定.     

HPLC法测定黄精丸中阿魏酸的含量

目的:建立了HPLC测定黄精丸中阿魏酸含量的方法.方法:用AglientTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,0~15min,乙腈-0.085%磷酸溶液(20∶80)为流动相,流速为1mL·min-1,检测波长为316nm,柱温35℃,进样体积10μL,应用安捷伦1200系列液相色谱仪进行测定.结果:阿魏酸与其他成分分离良好,在0.0129μg~0.1161μg范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999998),平均回收率(n=6)为99.96%.结论:该方法简便、准确,重复性好,可用于测定黄精丸中阿魏酸含量.     

RP-HPLC法测定柴胡中四种黄酮类成分的含量

建立反相高效液相色谱法测定柴胡中芦丁、曲克芦丁、黄芩苷、槲皮素四种黄酮类成分的含量.采用Shim-pack VP-ODS柱（150mm×4.6mm,5μm）分离样品,以0.5%的磷酸溶液-甲醇（63：37）为流动相,流速为0.8mL·min-1,检测波长333nm,柱温40℃,进样量20μL.结果显示柴胡中四种黄酮类药物达到了完全分离,线性范围1～10μg,平均回收率在91.2%～96.3%之间,RSD分别为为1.6%,2.1%,3.0%和1.1%（n=3）.     

藏药长毛风毛菊中木犀草素和异鼠李素含量快速测定法的建立

目的采用HPLC同时测定长毛风毛菊中木犀草素和异鼠李素的含量.方法 Eclipse XOB-C18（150×4.6mm,5μm）色谱柱,甲醇和水（含0.05%的磷酸）梯度洗脱,流速1mL.min-1,检测波长350nm,柱温35℃.结果木犀草素和异鼠李素的线性范围分别为0.106～5.81μg（r=0.9996）,0.113～6.94μg（r=0.9997）;平均回收率分别为99.14%（RSD=1.47%）和98.96%（RSD=0.99%）.结论该方法可用于藏药长毛风毛菊中木犀草素和异鼠李素含量的同时快速、准确测定.     

高效液相色谱法测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定脑络通片中维生素B6的含量.色谱柱为C18 柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 m),流动相:甲醇-0.01%三乙醇胺溶液(用磷酸调pH值至2.5)为1:99,检测波长291 nm.维生素B6含量测定的线性范围是10.6～95.4μg/ml,r=0.9998(n=6),回收率为99.28%,RSD=1.90%.本方法灵敏、简便、准确,可以用于脑络通片中维生素B6的含量测定.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that