忍冬藤挥发油化学成分GC/MS分析

使用水蒸气蒸馏法提取忍冬藤中的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对忍冬藤化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用色谱峰面积归一化法确定各成分的相对含量.分析结果表明,共分离出31种组分,鉴定了其中的15个组分,占挥发油组分总量的48.39%.     

联用色谱和化学计量学方法分析赤芍挥发性成分

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测,通过直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP)对二维色谱／质谱数据进行解析,得到各组分的纯色谱曲线和质谱,从而实现对赤芍挥发性成分的定性和定量分析。根据色谱保留时间和质谱,在质谱库中进行相似检索,实现对组分的定性分析,然后用归一化法进行定量分析。研究结果表明:从赤芍挥发性成分中共分辨出57个色谱峰,通过质谱库对分辨的纯组分进行检索,鉴定其中36个成分,占挥发性成分总含量的95．21％;赤芍主要挥发成分为水杨醛、正十六碳酸和(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸。     

黑云香挥发油化学成分GC/MS分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取黑云香中的挥发油,利用气相色谱—质谱联用技术对黑云香挥发油化学成分进行分离鉴定,采用色谱峰面积归一化法确定各成分的相对含量.分析结果表明,共分离出50种组分,鉴定了其中的22个组分,占挥发油组分总量的69.24%.     

田皂角中的脂溶性成分分析

采用硅胶柱层析、甲酯化和气相色谱-质谱-计算机联用技术对田皂角(Aeschynomene indicaL.)脂溶性成分进行分析和鉴定,结果分离出53个组分,确认了其中的31个成分.这些成分主要为脂肪酸成分,均为首次在该植物中鉴定出.     

云南楚雄杜仲叶挥发油的化学成分分析

利用水蒸气蒸馏法提取云南楚雄杜仲叶挥发油,采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术并结合计算机检索对其挥发油的香气成分进行分析,鉴定出99个成分.用色谱峰面积归一法定量测定了挥发油中各组分的相对百分含量,分别占总峰面积的97.80%.     

药对桂枝-白术及其单味药中挥发油成分GC-MS的比较分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法从桂枝、白术及其药对中提取挥发油成分,通过气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术对其进行分离检测,结合直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP)对重叠色谱峰进行分辨解析;同时,利用程序升温保留指数辅助定性。研究结果表明:从单味药桂枝、白术及其药对中鉴定出66,29和55个组分,分别占挥发油成分总量的94.43%,95.93%和96.35%;单味药与药对共有4种组分,占药对挥发油总含量的13.14%;组成药对后,新增4种组分,单味药桂枝消失33种组分,白术消失7种组分;药对中挥发油主要成分是2-(2-甲氧基)苯甲氧基苯酚、γ-芹子烯和桂皮醛等,它们主要来自于白术;药对种类与含量变化并不是单味药的简单相加,其作用机理有待进一步研究。     

蒙药冷蒿挥发油化学成分分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取蒙药冷蒿挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对蒙药冷蒿挥发油化学成分进行了分析, 从分离出的74种组分中共鉴定出37个成分,所鉴定的成分占挥发油色谱峰面积68.06%.主要成分为（＋/-）-1,7,7-三甲基二环[2,2,1]庚-2-酮（10.31%）,桉油精（10.05%）, 龙脑（8.23%）, 4-甲基-1-（1-甲基乙基）-3-环己烯基-1-醇（4.93%）,3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯基-3-醇（4.59%）等.     

蒙药材诃子中挥发油化学成分的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取蒙药诃子中挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对蒙药诃子挥发油化学成分进行了分析,从分离出的36种组分中共鉴定出23个成分,占挥发油总组分的76.04%.二甲基吡啶的含量最高,占挥发油成分总量的24.41%;其次为2,6-二(1,1二甲基乙基)-2,5-环己二烯-1,4-二酮(10.30%).     

大叶千斤拔脂溶性成分分析

利用气相色谱-质谱-计算机(GC-MS-DS)联用技术对大叶千斤拔药材的脂溶性成分进行分析鉴定.结果从大叶千斤拔药材中分离出40多个组分,并鉴定了其中的38种成分.这些成分主要为脂肪酸类化合物,均为首次从大叶千斤拔中分离鉴定.     

蕨麻挥发性物质的提取与分析

用水蒸气蒸馏的方法从蕨麻中提取挥发性物质,并且运用GC-MS技术,对其化学成分进行了分离和鉴定,用色谱峰面积归一化法计算各组分的相对含量.色谱粗分分离出了多种成分,已确定其中35个物质.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that