混沌神经网络模型中的模拟退火策略

混沌模拟退火法（CSA）是一种能有效解决局部极值问题的全局最优化算法，其神经元的自反馈连接权值zi的演变函数称为退火函数，它影响暂态混沌神经网络（TCNN）优化方法的准确性和计算速度，文中通过比较单细胞TCNN模型CSA中两种最常用的退火函数（线性退火和指数退火函数），给出了一种新的分段指数退火函数，使得算法的收敛速度加快，搜索精度增加。并利用推销员问题（TSP）验证了新的分段退火函数优于前面两种退火函数策略。     

两类确为初等函数的分段函数

先证明两类分段函数是初等函数，然后举例说明将这两类分段函数转化为用一个解析式表示的方法。     

修正正交分段线性函数及其在线性与时变线性系统中应用

把分段线性函数和斜波脉冲函数进行统一处理，定义成新的函数，使得新的函数既保持了原先两种函数的基本特性，又获得微分和积分递推算法。应用中具有方便，快速计算的优点。     

关于初等函数定义的一点注记

将初等函数定义的两种提法进行比较,对分段函数与初等函数与初等函数的关系进行了探讨。     

分段函数分段点处可导性的讨论

分段函数是高等数学中一种重要的函数,该文讨论了分段函数分段点处的可导性,并给出了求分段函数分段点处导数的几种方法.     

分段函数求导方法的探索

分段函数的求导方法是数学分析中的一个重点和难点，通过分类讨论，以及从用定义求解和不用定义求解两个方面，得出相对简便的分段函数求导方法．     

边冈逐次分段抛物内插法

推广了中国唐代的历算家边冈在其崇玄历中发明的一种逐次分段抛物内插法。通过计算新的插值点上的被插函数与插值函数之差，判断分段效果的好坏，以此确定分段是否仍需进行下去，若是，则此差值便可给出下一轮分段抛物插值函数。并对其收敛性与插值余项的精度估计进行了讨论。     

对数求导法的注解

主要研究利用对数求导法求导时存在的两个问题.问题1:当我们利用对数求导法时,是否不需要考虑函数的正负而直接在函数两边取对数?问题2:如果函数y有等于0的点,如何利用对数求导法求导数?另外,本文还证明了分段函数在分段点的左右导数和导数左右极限之间的关系,为求分段函数在分段点的导数提供了一种简单的方法.     

浅析分段函数的求导

讨论初等函数与分段函数的关系,给出分段函数在分段点处求导的几种方法及其求解的具体步骤,用例题演练这些理论的应用。     

分段函数在数学分析教学中的应用

根据分段函数所具有的特性，论述了分段函数在数学分析中的作用及如何应用分段函数的这些特点强化数学分析的教学效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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