桥式起重机主梁安全使用评估

主梁作为桥式起重机的重要组成部分,必须对在役主梁进行安全评估.通过对起重机主梁进行综合检测和初步计算,在此基础上应用断裂力学理论和CVDA规范,结合起重机结构工作特点,建立了主梁盖板临界裂纹尺寸Cc的计算方法,估算主梁的疲劳剩余寿命.     

起重机主梁裂纹补强板长度的研究

采用ANSYS有限元程序分析软件，对出现裂纹的起重机主梁的不同长度补强板进行分析，研究了起重机主梁应力及变形情况。结果表明，只有采用一定长度的补强板，才可消除起重机主梁裂纹的扩展趋势，从而保证起重机的安全运行。     

柔支腿对门式起重机挠度的影响

在工程实际应用中,针对检测砝码重量不足的情况下,评估起重机结构的安全可靠性是检测中急需解决的问题.主梁挠度是起重机整机试验中最重要检测指标,因此,定量地掌握结构参数对主梁挠度的影响尤为重要.对于大跨度大吨位门式起重机,以往的解析计算都没有考虑一刚一柔支腿对主梁挠度的影响.文中针对通用大跨度大吨位门式起重机建立数学模型,在考虑主梁弯矩和支腿弯矩的耦合作用下,基于变分原理求得了门架结构主梁跨中挠度的解析解.然后设计实验模型,在WEW-600B型试验机上进行实验.实验数据表明,门架结构挠度的解析解较原有的计算方法,计算精度有很大提高,为门架结构的设计和检验提供了理论依据.     

刚-柔支腿对门式起重机挠度的影响

在工程实际应用中,针对检测砝码重量不足的情况下,评估起重机结构的安全可靠性是检测中急需解决的问题.主梁挠度是起重机整机试验中最重要检测指标,因此,定量地掌握结构参数对主梁挠度的影响尤为重要.对于大跨度大吨位门式起重机,以往的解析计算都没有考虑一刚一柔支腿对主梁挠度的影响.文中针对通用大跨度大吨位门式起重机建立数学模型,在考虑主梁弯矩和支腿弯矩的耦合作用下,基于变分原理求得了门架结构主梁跨中挠度的解析解.然后设计实验模型,在WEW-600B型试验机上进行实验.实验数据表明,门架结构挠度的解析解较原有的计算方法,计算精度有很大提高,为门架结构的设计和检验提供了理论依据.     

工字形主梁主焊缝损伤分析与加固处理

桥式起重机采用工字形截面作为主梁，使用多年后该结构形式的主梁上翼缘板和腹板连接的主焊缝及母材多处产生裂纹，甚至发生主梁断裂事故。对这种结构的受力特征进行分析，以实测数据对主梁剩余疲劳寿命进行计算。根据分析结果确定整改措施并加以实施。     

结构件疲劳裂纹检测在塔式起重机安全评估中的应用与分析

塔式起重机金属结构的安全评估主要包括常规检测与评价两个方面的内容。根据塔式起重机金属结构安全评估的需求,对结构安全评估的基本依据、检测内容及其工作规程进行了详细的分析与总结,为塔式起重机金属结构的日常管理提供参考。     

冶金起重机安全评估体系研究

通过实际检测及分析影响起重机安全性能的因素,给出起重机金属结构疲劳裂纹评估的系统方法,并设计了新型双梁铸造起重机.     

起重机安全评估的测算数据法

冶金起重机金属结构的事故时有发生，一些大中型冶金企业对起重机的安全检测评估工作已经提到议事日程上来。本文根据多次检测评估工作的经验，分析了实测的局限性、理论计算误差产生的因素，提出了将实测数据和理论计算相结合，得出测算数据，作为安全评估依据的方法。     

桥式起重机桥架的三维有限元分析

以某冷轧带钢厂现役50 t×33 m桥式起重机为研究对象,采用有限元法对桥式起重机桥架结构进行了应力分析.结果表明,主梁跨中焊缝应力最大,且存在严重应力集中,是桥式起重机的主要裂纹源,亦是桥式起重机在承载能力方面的薄弱环节.     

起重机械载荷试验中几个值得重视的问题

载荷试验是检验起重机械产品质量及安全性能的综合性的重要指标，通过载荷试验不仅可以检测出起重机金属结构的变形情况，如桥式起重机的挠度值等，还可以检测出起重机安全装置的有效情况，如超载限制器，塔式起重机在额定载荷状态下的力矩限制器的动作保护情况等。总之，载荷试验对检查起重机及其部件的结构承载能力，起重机的焊接、裂纹情况，永久性变形，联接松动情况，安全装置有效性及起重机性能与安全有影响的损坏情况，都是极为重要的。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that