GA-BP网络在谷氨酸菌体浓度软测量中的应用

针对菌体细胞浓度是影响谷氨酸发酵过程重要的生物参数,而其在线实时检测难以实现的状况,采用遗传算法和BP神经网络相结合的方法(GA-BP网络)对其进行软测量。通过对谷氨酸生产工艺过程的分析,找到影响菌体细胞浓度的过程参数,从现场历史数据中选取样本,建立软测量模型。仿真结果表明:新方法可以避免单独使用BP网络陷入局部最小的问题,能加快全局收敛速度,对谷氨酸发酵过程菌体浓度的软测量效果更好。     

木糖醇发酵过程参数的在线软测量

针对在线测量或预测木糖醇浓度并适时终止发酵问题,运用广义对数方程拟合木糖醇发酵过程的各参数值,借助均匀设计法寻找神经网络的最佳隐层单元数、学习速度、初始权矩阵,构建一个具有５－８－４三层网格结构的“软传感器”。经检验,它能很好实现在线状态估计和提前一步预测木糖醇浓度。该方法也有利于实现其他发酵过程的在线控制。     

软测量技术在发酵过程中的应用研究

针对木糖醇发酵过程中关键参数在线测量难问题,建立基于均匀设计（UD）和遗传算法（GA）和神经网络（NNs)结构法,实现其在线软测量,实验表明,该模型可实现在线测量。     

发酵过程中生物量浓度的在线估计

在发酵过程中,像生物量浓度等变量都是进行实验室的离线采样分析,这往往由于存在较大的时间延迟而不能及时地进行过程控制,达不到指导生产的目的.而软测量技术为该问题提出了一个很好的解决办法.基于神经网络与最小二乘支持向量机分别建立了生物量浓度的在线检测软测量模型.模型分为两类:黑箱模型与混合模型.模型的训练与验证数据都是取自真实的实验过程诺西肽发酵.结果表明软测量方法对生物量浓度具有很好的预估性能,而且加入先验知识的混合模型精度更高.     

基于PSO-ANN逆的发酵过程软测量建模

针对发酵过程中一些关键生化参量难以通过常规仪表实时测量,而制约发酵生产过程优化控制的问题,提出一种基于粒子群神经网络逆(PSO-ANN逆)的发酵软测量建模方法.以青霉素发酵过程为背景,首先建立其虚拟子系统数学模型,并构建发酵过程逆模型;其次,提出PSO-ANN逆的软测量实现方法,以克服解析法逆运算的复杂性甚至难于实现的问题;最终构建PSO-ANN逆软测量模型,并进行试验及仿真.结果表明:该软测量建模方法能够将机理建模与数据驱动建模方法相结合,充分利用对象模型的先验知识和经验数据,有效解决了青霉素发酵过程中不可在线测量的关键参量实时测量难题,其训练和测试误差分别达到0.037 2和0.046 1,模型具有较高的预测精度和较强的预测能力.     

基于多准则和高斯过程回归的动态软测量建模方法

为了解决静态软测量建模预测精度低和鲁棒性差等问题,提出了一种基于多准则和高斯过程回归的动态软测量建模方法.该方法综合考虑多种模型定阶准则,提出了高斯过程回归动态软测量模型定阶策略,为模型阶数确定提供了依据,并将所提动态软测量模型应用于红霉素发酵过程中生物量浓度的估计.研究结果表明,基于高斯过程回归的动态软测量建模方法可以实现对生物量浓度的高精度预测,且预测结果具有较小的置信度区间.     

基于批次加权正则极限学习机的发酵过程软测量

为实现发酵过程重要变量的预测,提出基于批次加权正则极限学习机的软测量模型。结合发酵过程中各批次变量变化轨迹与发酵初始条件密切相关的特点,采用欧式距离描述各训练批次初始条件与预测对象初始条件之间的相似度,设计了一种新的相似度量化函数求解各训练批次的惩罚权值,实现了批次加权正则极限学习机建模;另外,针对正则极限学习机中的超参数估计问题,采用贝叶斯方法对超参数进行估计,降低了计算代价且实现了参数自适应估计。将其应用于青霉素发酵过程产物质量浓度的软测量中,仿真结果表明该方法预测精度高,效果好。     

基于DRFNN的赖氨酸发酵生物参数估计

赖氨酸发酵过程是一个复杂的非线性强耦合动态过程,发酵过程中某些关键生物参数(如菌体浓度、基质浓度、产物浓度)难以实时在线检测.针对这些问题,建立了基于动态递归模糊神经网络(DRFNN)的赖氨酸发酵生物参数估计软测量模型.利用主元分析法建立发酵过程中在线不可测参数的软测量模型,应用动态递归模糊神经网络所具有的自学习、自适应能力以及对任意非线性的逼近能力,对该模型进行辨识,从而达到预测这些关键生物参数的目的.仿真结果表明该方法能够对赖氨酸发酵过程中不可在线测量的生物参数进行估计,且达到了较高的精度.     

基于非参数回归的发酵过程软测量建模

为了对发酵过程进行检测并分析发酵中产物的浓度,提出一种基于非参数回归的发酵过程软测量方法。该方法直接利用未经处理过的历史数据,采用多维窗宽选择方法确定窗宽,通过计算待估计点与历史数据库中其他时刻点数据的距离来确定该时刻点的权值,从而达到软测量建模的目的,并将其用于青霉素发酵过程产物浓度的测量。实验研究表明,所得软测量模型精度较高,能够有效地实现对青霉素发酵产物浓度的估计。     

基于PSO-FNN逆的青霉素发酵软测量方法

青霉素发酵过程是一个严重非线性、时变、复杂的动态过程,发酵过程中一些关键参数(如菌体质量浓度ρX、基质质量浓度ρS和产物质量浓度(ρP)难以通过常规仪表在线测量,这些参数的获取非常耗时和困难。提出一种基于粒子群模糊神经网络逆(PSO-FNN逆)的软测量方法。首先给出青霉素发酵过程数学模型,然后根据逆系统理论证明其可逆性,在此基础上构建基于PSO-FNN逆的青霉素发酵软测量模型,最后通过仿真验证该方法性能。仿真结果表明:PSO-FNN逆的青霉素发酵软测量方法能够结合基于发酵机制和纯数据驱动2种软测量方法的优点,对不直接可测的关键参数实现在线软测量,较PSO-BPNN逆和PSO-BPNN软测量方法具有更高的预测精度和更强的预测能力。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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