SPB型泵自冷却分析

根据泵的结构原理，采用在泵体简化图上分块划分控制体积的方法，利用控制体积能量守恒定律，建立SPB泵各存油容腔内工作质温度的微分方程，并求解得出温度的时变规律，进而定量分析SPB泵的自冷却性能。     

Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror

Recent table-top optical interferometry experiments and advances in gravitational-wave detectors have demonstrated the capability of optical interferometry to detect displacements with high sensitivity. Operation at higher powers will be crucial for further sensitivity enhancement, but dynamical effects caused by radiation pressure on the interferometer mirrors must be taken into account, and the appearance of optomechanical instabilities may jeopardize the stable operation of the next generation of interferometers. These instabilities are the result of a nonlinear coupling between the motion of the mirrors and the optical field, which modifies the effective dynamics of the mirror. Such 'optical spring' effects have already been demonstrated for the mechanical damping of an electromagnetic waveguide with a moving wall, the resonance frequency of a specially designed flexure oscillator, and the optomechanical instability of a silica microtoroidal resonator. Here we present an experiment where a micromechanical resonator is used as a mirror in a very high-finesse optical cavity, and its displacements are monitored with unprecedented sensitivity. By detuning the laser frequency with respect to the cavity resonance, we have observed a drastic cooling of the microresonator by intracavity radiation pressure, down to an effective temperature of 10 kelvin. For opposite detuning, efficient heating is observed, as well as a radiation-pressure-induced instability of the resonator. Further experimental progress and cryogenic operation may lead to the experimental observation of the quantum ground state of a micromechanical resonator, either by passive or active cooling techniques.     

一种数字微镜控制的近红外阿达玛变换光谱仪

使用高精度的数字微镜（DMD）阵列代替传统的阿达玛编码模板,使得阿达玛光学编码过程中没有任何机械运动部件,从而大大提高了光谱仪的抗震性和稳定性．利用FPGA和MSP430单片机控制DMD产生阿达玛变换编码模板,并按照特定的时序完成模板的移动、模拟信号／数字信号（A／D）采样脉冲产生与筛选等工作．利用以该模板为核心部件的阿达玛变换光谱仪进行了性能测试实验,结果表明该仪器性能优良,稳定可靠．     

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜的原理性实验

基于体硅工艺的微反射镜具有体积小、质量轻、驱动电压低、偏转角度大等优点,在激光敌我识别和光通信等领域都有着广泛的应用。该文设计了一种基于体硅工艺的微反射镜,其偏转角度可以通过驱动电压控制;对这种结构建立了理论模型,对吸合电压、吸合角度和固有频率进行了分析;简要介绍了这种微反射镜的加工工艺;并对微反射镜样机做了原理性实验研究。微反射镜镜面面积为1240μm×980μm,最大偏转角度约为2.6°,吸合电压约为27V,固有频率为750Hz左右。     

用3.1eV光辐射测量法研制光纤Bragg光栅

给出了用 3.1 e V(波长 40 0 nm)荧光监测法在载氢商用通信光纤上制作光纤 Bragg光栅的实验。采用 2 4 4 nm SHG(二次谐波振荡 ) :氩离子激光器和振动掩模 ,在其 Bragg中心波长 (λ=1 5 5 0 .65 nm) ,得到反射率 96%和 3d B带宽 0 .2 nm的光纤光栅。这种光纤光栅在光纤传感系统具有广泛的应用价值。     

用3.1 eV光辐射测量法研制光纤Bragg光栅

给出了用3.1 eV(波长400 nm)荧光监测法在载氢商用通信光纤上制作光纤Bragg光栅的实验.采用244 nm SHG(二次谐波振荡):氩离子激光器和振动掩模,在其Bragg中心波长(λ=1 550.65 nm),得到反射率96%和3 dB带宽0.2 nm的光纤光栅.这种光纤光栅在光纤传感系统具有广泛的应用价值.     

水下周期环肋圆柱壳声辐射的空间简谐分析

采用空间简谐分析方法对水下无限长周期环肋圆柱壳受周向余弦分布简谐力振动的辐射声功率进行了解析计算.分别采用Flügge方程和Helmholtz方程建立壳体及声场的波运动方程,考虑肋骨的四种作用力和力矩,探讨了环肋及环肋参数对壳体表面辐射声功率级的影响,发现肋骨在较低和较高频段对声辐射有较好抑制作用,在环频率附近影响不明显.分析结果适用于整个频段,可为此类结构的工程设计提供参考.     

Chameleon radiation by oceanic dispersal

Historical biogeography is dominated by vicariance methods that search for a congruent pattern of fragmentation of ancestral distributions produced by shared Earth history. A focus of vicariant studies has been austral area relationships and the break-up of the supercontinent Gondwana. Chameleons are one of the few extant terrestrial vertebrates thought to have biogeographic patterns that are congruent with the Gondwanan break-up of Madagascar and Africa. Here we show, using molecular and morphological evidence for 52 chameleon taxa, support for a phylogeny and area cladogram that does not fit a simple vicariant history. Oceanic dispersal--not Gondwanan break-up--facilitated species radiation, and the most parsimonious biogeographic hypothesis supports a Madagascan origin for chameleons, with multiple 'out-of-Madagascar' dispersal events to Africa, the Seychelles, the Comoros archipelago, and possibly Reunion Island. Although dispersal is evident in other Indian Ocean terrestrial animal groups, our study finds substantial out-of-Madagascar species radiation, and further highlights the importance of oceanic dispersal as a potential precursor for speciation.     

Atmospheric oxygenation caused by a change in volcanic degassing pressure

The Precambrian history of our planet is marked by two major events: a pulse of continental crust formation at the end of the Archaean eon and a weak oxygenation of the atmosphere (the Great Oxidation Event) that followed, at 2.45?billion years ago. This oxygenation has been linked to the emergence of oxygenic cyanobacteria and to changes in the compositions of volcanic gases, but not to the composition of erupting lavas--geochemical constraints indicate that the oxidation state of basalts and their mantle sources has remained constant since 3.5?billion years ago. Here we propose that a decrease in the average pressure of volcanic degassing changed the oxidation state of sulphur in volcanic gases, initiating the modern biogeochemical sulphur cycle and triggering atmospheric oxygenation. Using thermodynamic calculations simulating gas-melt equilibria in erupting magmas, we suggest that mostly submarine Archaean volcanoes produced gases with SO(2)/H(2)S?相似文献   

Structure properties for the superconductor MgCNi3 under high pressure with synchrotron radiation

The recent discovery of superconductivity at 39 K in the superconductor MgB2[1] shows that intermetallic compounds with simple structure types are worth serious reconsideration as sources of new superconducting mate-rials. Subsequent to this discovery, He et al. observed a new intermetallic superconductor MgCNi3[2] at about 8 K. The perovskite crystal structure for MgCNi3 is shown in Fig. 1, with the atomic positions: Mg: 1a (0,0,0), C: 1b (0.5,0.5,0.5) and Ni: 3c (0,0.5,0.5). This mater…     

生物电阻抗法颅内压无创检测仪的研制

根据Cole-cole三元件模型,分析了病变时颅内压与脑阻抗的相应变化情况,开发了基于生物电阻抗法的颅内压无创检测仪。该检测仪主要包含两大部分——测量系统的硬件部分及数据处理、图形显示和数据管理的软件部分。在计算机的统一控制下通过对人脑阻抗进行连续监测,利用颅内压与脑阻抗的对应关系,实现了颅内压的无创检测。实验中运用最小二乘法对数据进行处理,并采用多次测量及抗干扰技术来提高系统的测量精度。     

任意入射高斯波束对偏心球微粒辐射俘获力的理论分析

基于偏心球微粒对任意入射波束的散射以及离轴入射高斯波束对偏心球微粒辐射俘获力的理论研究,对高斯波束任意入射时的辐射俘获力进行了精确地计算与分析.给出了任意入射时偏心球微粒的辐射俘获力的理论表达式.理论退化到双层球微粒并与已有的理论结果进行对比,吻合很好.分析了辐射俘获力随内核半径、球心间距离、入射角度的变化关系;考虑波...     

等离子体中磁单极子沿抛物线轨道运动的辐射

从运动磁单极子产生的流密度方程出发,研究了在中心力场中沿抛物线运动磁单极子辐射能量谱,并对其进行数值计算.分析了磁单极子在等离子体中沿抛物线运动的辐射特点.