活性a-Al_2O_3微粉对刚玉-尖晶石钢包浇注料性能的影响

研究了活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉对刚玉－尖晶石浇注料性能的影响。试验结果表明，活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉能促进烧结，通过与水泥、尖晶石及渣反应，改善基质结构，使浇注料强度和抗渣渗透能力提高。活性ａ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉加入量为６％时，浇注料抗渣侵蚀性能最好。但微粉的加入，会降低浇注料爆裂温度。     

高铝质自流浇注料及其性能的研究

以高铝矾土为主要原料,采用分解及正交试验方法,研究了刚玉细粉、α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３微粉、ＳｉＯ２微粉及减水剂等因素对高铝质自流浇注料流动性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明：ＳｉＯ２微粉的加入,有利于提高高铝质自流浇注料的自流值和力学性能;减水剂ＳＨＰ的加入量在０．１％～０．１５％范围内有最佳的自流值,且在该范围内自流浇注料的力学强度随ＳＨＰ加入量的增加而提高     

矾土高铝—MA浇注料的研究

以特级铝矾土、矾土基烧结尖晶石和烧结镁砂等为原料，并采用合理的基质组成，ｕｆ－ＳｉＯ２、ρ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复合结合剂研制了矾土高铝—ＭＡ浇注料。结果表明该种浇注料物化性能、烘烤性能均比水玻璃结合的铝镁浇注料有显著提高。     

结合剂对Al2O3-SiC—C质铁沟浇注料性能的影响

研究了铝酸钙水泥、铝酸钙水泥/SiO2微粉、α-Al2O3微粉以及α-Al2O3微粉/SiO2微粉4种结合剂对Al2O3-SiC-C质浇注料性能的影响.结果表明,加入α-Al2O3微粉结合剂的材料性能最好,可以获得性能良好的铁沟浇注料.     

Bi（OR）3作前驱体合成Bi2O3微粉（R：CH2CH2OCH3.CMe2Et）

报道了醇盐化合物Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３（Ｒ：ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３，ＣＭｅ２Ｅｔ）作前驱体，ＳｏｌＧｅｌ法合成Ｂｉ２Ｏ３多晶粉末的过程，探讨了Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３性质及合成条件对产物物相的影响，并考察了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉的颗粒性质，结果表明，Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３的水解，聚合速度越快或在富氧气氛下煅烧干凝胶利于β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，而乏氧气氛煅烧干凝胶或较小的升温温度则利于α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，最后得到的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉颗粒近     

Bi(OR)_3作前驱体合成Bi_2O_3微粉(R:CH_2CH_2OCH_3,CMe_2Et)

报道了醇盐化合物Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３（Ｒ∶ＣＨ２ＣＨ２ＯＣＨ３，ＣＭｅ２Ｅｔ）作前驱体，Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ法合成Ｂｉ２Ｏ３多晶粉末的过程，探讨了Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３性质及合成条件对产物物相的影响，并考察了Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉的颗粒性质．结果表明，Ｂｉ（ＯＲ）３的水解、聚合速度越快或在富氧气氛下煅烧干凝胶利于β－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，而乏氧气氛煅烧干凝胶或较小的升温速度则利于α－Ｂｉ２Ｏ３的生成，最后得到的Ｂｉ２Ｏ３微粉颗粒近似为球形，粒度范围为６０～１２０ｎｍ．     

高选择性NH3敏元件

以化学沉淀法制备的ＷＯ３微粉作为气敏基体材料，以Ａｕ２Ｏ（或ＨＡｕＣｌ４）及ＮＨ４ＶＯ３为主要掺杂剂制成的气敏元件对ＮＨ３具有较高的灵敏度和优良的选择特性     

粒状氧化铁的磁粘滞性

制备了粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉。透射电子显微镜观察了颗粒的形貌；Ｘ射线衍射确定了样品的相组成和颗粒的平均粒度；振动样品磁强计测量了样品在不同温度下的磁化曲线和磁滞回线。利用趋近饱和定律求出粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉在不同温度下的有效磁各向异性常数ＫＥ。样品的有效磁各向异性常数大于γＦｅ２Ｏ３的磁晶各向异性常数，通过测量磁粘滞系数和不可逆磁化率，得到了不同温度下的涨落场Ｈｆ和激活体积Ｖｆ，推导了Ｈｆ和Ｖｆ的理论表达式，理论与实验结果基本一致。结果表明粒状γＦｅ２Ｏ３微粉的反磁化机制为均匀反磁化     

工艺因素对镁质耐火浇注料物理性能的影响

研究镁质浇注料的各种主要工艺因素（包括骨料配比、细粉、结合剂、微粉、外加剂和成型水量）与其物理性能之间的关系,进而获得镁质浇注料的较优化组成。当骨料粒度组成为8~5 mm∶5~3 mm∶3~1 mm∶1~0 mm=10∶20∶20∶20,细粉加入量约为30%时,浇注料的各项性能最佳。随着水泥含量的增加,浇注料的强度逐渐增大,浇注料性能以Secar-71水泥为结合剂较好,其适宜的加入为7%。添加-αAl2O3微粉和SiO2微粉有利于改善浇注料的流变性和烧结性,提高浇注料的强度。分散剂三聚磷酸钠和六偏磷酸钠的加入有利于改善浇注料的强度和体积密度。     

超微粉的电水锤法解团聚研究

采用高压电水锤方法进行微粉的分散与解团聚研究，分析了不同形状的Ｐｂ－ＴｉＯ３、ＴｉＯ２、ＺｒＯ２、ａ－ＳｉＣ等超微粉解团聚前后的粒径分布情况，并用离心沉降法和激光光散射两种不同测试方法进行了粒径测试与分析比较。ＳＥＭ观察证明，水锤处理后微粉的团聚程度大大降低，粒径明显减小，证明此方法是有效的分散与解团聚的新方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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