Ti－Ni－Nb三元系部分相图的研究

应用多元扩散偶－电子探针微区成分分析技术，测定了Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ－Ｎｂ三元系相图的７００，８００，９００℃等温截面含镍量（原子分数）为０～５０％的大部分区域．完整地测定了α－Ｔｉ，β（Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ）及Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ的相区范围及相平衡关系，首次发现了一个可能的化学计量式为Ｔｉ３Ｎｉ９Ｎｂ８的三元化合物相ＸＢ     

Ti—Ni—Nb三元系部分相图的研究

应用多元扩散偶－电子探针微区成分分析技术，测定了Ｔｉ－Ｎｉ－Ｎｂ三元系相图的７００，８００，９００℃等温截面含镍量（原子分数）为０￣５０％的大部分区域。完整地测定了α－Ｔｉ，β－（Ｔｉ，Ｎｂ）及Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ的相区范围及相平衡关系，首次发现了一个可能的化学计量式为Ｔｉ３Ｎｉ９Ｎｂ８的三元化合物相ＸＢ。     

ZTA—SiCw—TiC复相陶瓷材料强韧化机理研究

四方氧化锆相变增韧、碳化硅晶须补强、碳化钛粒子弥散强化，同时引入一个新的陶瓷基复合材料系统中产生了叠加的强韧化效果。热压ＺＴＡ－ＳｉＣｗ－ＴｉＣ复相陶瓷材料与Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣｗ－ＴｉＣ相比具有更高的综合机械性能。碳化钛在基体中形成连续的骨架阻碍晶粒的长大，随着碳化钛含量的增加，基体的硬度明显增加。主要强韧化机理有相变增韧、晶须拔出、载荷转移、裂纹偏转等。基体的主要断裂方式为穿晶解理断裂。     

Ti－Code12合金焊后退火对组织性能的影响

研究了Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金（Ｔｉ－０．３Ｍｏ－０．８Ｎｉ）焊后退火对组织和性能的影响．结果表明焊后退火将引起残存β相的共析分解，共析分解产物Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相具有面心立方结构．合金的耐蚀性来源于α基体上Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相的存在，Ｔｉ２Ｎｉ相既可在晶间沉淀，也能在晶内沉淀．本研究对Ｔｉ－Ｃｏｄｅ１２合金耐蚀性机理提出了直接证据．     

Al_2O_3 弥散 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具

在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中，通过加入Ａｌ２Ｏ３弥散颗粒，使材料的硬度和高温性能都得到提高，从而获得更好的切削耐磨性。研究结果表明：Ａｌ２Ｏ３的引入使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的常温强度和韧性有所下降而硬度和高温力学性能得到了改善。切削试验表明：Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３系金属陶瓷比硬质合金、Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ复合陶瓷刀具有更好的切削性能。ＳＥＭ观察表明：在Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３金属陶瓷中，Ａｌ２Ｏ３与Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）有相互抑制晶粒生长的作用，使Ｔｉ（Ｃ，Ｎ）基金属陶瓷的晶粒更细化     

Nb-Ti-Si 三元系相平衡的热力学计算

采用相图计算（Ｃａｌｐｈａｄ）技术,选用Ｍｕｇｇｉａｎｕ外推模型从３个边界二元系外推计算了Ｎｂ－Ｔｉ－Ｓｉ三元相图．二元化合物Ｔｉ３Ｓｉ和Ｎｂ３Ｓｉ同为Ｔｉ３Ｐ晶型结构,被处理为一个线性化合物,用（Ｎｂ,Ｔｉ）３Ｓｉ亚点阵模型来描述．计算结果能描述现有的大部分实验数据．计算的液相面投影图显示该三元系中存在７个四相液相反应和９个初晶区;此外,还计算了３个不同温度下的等温截面．计算结果对该合金相图的进一步实验测定和合金设计提供了参考依据．     

Ti－Al－Ga系双相γ－TiAl合金的组织及室温拉伸性能

通过对Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｇａ系γ－ＴｉＡｌ基（α２＋γ）双相合金的铸态及热等静压状态组织和室温拉伸性能的试验研究，发现Ｇａ能明显地改变合金的组织，降低Ｔｉ－４５Ａｌ－３Ｇａ合金中γ相晶格的ｃ／ａ比值，是改善（α２＋γ）双相合金室温抗拉强度和室温塑性的有效合金元素．     

Ti—Al—Fe三元系中α（α2）／γ的相平衡

利用电子探针微区成分分析测定了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ－Ｆｅ部分的α（α２）／γ相平衡成分，并进行了热力学分析。结果表明，相对于Ｔｉ－Ａｌ二元系，Ｆｅ的加入使α（α２）／（α（α２）＋γ）和（α（α２＋γ）／γ相界线均向富Ｔｉ方向移动；Ｆｅ在α（α２）相中的溶解度小于γ相，Ｆｅ为γ相稳定化元素。     

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷中包覆结构的研究

利用先进的微观分析手段对Ｔｉ（Ｃ,Ｎ）基金属陶瓷中Ｔｉ（Ｃ,Ｎ）的包覆结构进行了较系统的研究,研究结果表明：在硬质相颗粒的周边,Ｔｉ和Ｎｉ元素具有明显的成分梯度,Ｗ和Ｍｏ元素主要集中分布于硬质相颗粒的包覆层中,并且其分布规律相似;Ｔｉ（Ｃ,Ｎ）芯与粘结相Ｎｉ之间存在的包覆层是一种过渡相,它改善了Ｎｉ对碳化物的润湿性,使粘结相与硬质相能较好地结合．     

Ti─Al二元系α／γ相平衡

利用合金平衡处理与电子探针微区成分分析及定量金相分析技术测定了Ｔｉ－Ａｌ二元系α／γ相平衡成分，明确了（α＋γ）相区结构．结果表明，在１３００℃下不存在β与γ相的相平衡关系．该结论与ＭｃＣｕｌｏｕｇｈ等人利用高温Ｘ射线衍射的测定结果一致，而不支持Ｍｕｒｒａｙ的计算相图结果     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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