网络互穿金属/高分子复合材料的制备方法及性能研究进展

网络互穿金属/高分子复合材料(IMPC)是一种以三维多孔金属以及多孔高分子网络为主要成分的材料.不同于传统的金属纤维或颗粒增强复合材料,其金属相与高分子相在宏观与微观结构上都各自具有拓扑连续性的网络结构,且相互缠结和贯穿.这使得IMPC中的各相材料在保留自身特性的同时还可相互协同,取长补短,从而使复合材料发挥出更大的性能优势.本文主要概述了IMPC的制备方法及其性能的研究进展,指出了多孔结构的金属在增强金属/高分子复合材料中的优势,展望了IMPC在金属/高分子复合材料的发展前景.     

Fe3O4/金属-有机框架复合材料合成及应用的研究进展

金属-有机框架材料是一类新型多孔材料,由于其合成简单,比表面积大,孔径可调等特点在超级电容器、催化剂和吸附剂中得到了广泛的应用。磁性金属-有机框架复合材料是将金属-有机框架和磁性金属纳米粒子结合,通过两种材料的协同效应使金属-有机框架材料的部分原有性能增强,甚至使复合材料集成新的性能,形成具有优异协同性能的复合材料,解决金属-有机框架材料稳定性差、机械强度弱、不易回收等问题,拓展其应用范围。文章综述了目前研究中最常使用的磁性金属纳米粒子Fe₃O₄与金属-有机框架形成的复合材料的合成和应用的最新进展。详细介绍了混合法、嵌入法、逐层生长法、干凝胶转化法等合成Fe₃O₄/金属-有机框架复合材料的方法,并且讨论了复合材料在环境修复,生物医药,催化和化学分析中的应用。最后,对Fe₃O₄/金属-有机框架复合材料的发展和应用提出了未来展望。     

金属复合材料在机械制造中的应用研究

近些年来,随着金属复合材料的兴起,其具有的高强度、耐磨损、质量轻等优势使其被广泛应用于机械制造行业当中.分析应用于机械制造的金属复合材料的性能及优势,介绍金属复合材料在机械制造中的具体应用,以期提升机械制造的整体水平.     

金属磁性颗粒构成的左手化复合材料

研究了具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒无规地浸没在无色散基质中的复合材料有效折射率．考虑金属磁性颗粒的大小与入射波波长比较小得多时，采用有效介质近似的方法研究了金属磁性颗粒的体积分数变化，可实现系统由右手化复合材料向左手化复合材料的转变；通过理论分析和数值计算发现，对具有色散现象的金属磁性颗粒浸没在非色散现象基质中的复合材料，随着金属磁性颗粒体积分数的变化，其复合材料将由右手征材料向左手征材料渡越；且表征左手征材料的有效负折射系数n。实部的绝对值将随金属磁性颗粒体积分数f的增加而缓慢减小，左手征特性材料的频带将逐渐窄化。     

木材-金属复合材料的研究现状

木材-金属复合材料综合了木材和金属的优点，具有一系列优良的特性，如耐磨、耐热及电磁屏蔽等，木材金属的复合是实现木材高性能化和功能化、提高木材附加值的重要方法之一，为木材和金属都提供了新的发展空间，已开发的木材-金属复合材料的品种有金属化木材、金属覆面板、复合管及表面金属化木材等，     

金属层状复合材料结合性能的评价方法

金属层状复合材料的界面结合质量是评价其复合性能的主要指标。介绍金属层状复合材料结合性能的主要评价方法,分析包括定性评价、定量评价及无损检测等各种方法的优缺点。评价方法的选择要结合复合材料性能要求及复层尺寸等具体情况来进行确定。     

金属爆炸复合材料技术特点及其应用领域

简述了金属爆炸复合技术的过程以及特点,对几种金属复合材料的生产方法进行了比较。综述了炸药、爆炸工艺和材料等影响因素的研究进展,并介绍了金属爆炸复合材料在宇航军工、石油化工、交通运输、金属防腐、新能源等领域的应用情况。     

金属微粒-电介质复合材料的高频电磁特性

利用高频电磁波作用下金属微粒的等效偶极子模型,考虑表面衰减而引入金属颗粒的归-化电磁参数,由等效介质理论（EMT）得到推广的Bruggeman公式计算了金属颗粒-电介质复合材料等效电磁参数随入射波频率的变化．对于无磁性金属微粒所形成的复合材料,较高的等效电容率的虚部反映了复合材料具有一定的磁损耗和较强的吸波特性,等效磁导率的实部小于1显示出抗磁性．     

金属/PET复合材料力学性能的研究

用Instron5565万能强力机对不同金属／PET复合材料在不同温度、不同金属厚度、不同速度下进行力学性能的测试．实验结果发现，温度对金属／PET复合材料的力学性能影响最大．当超过PET玻璃化温度之后金属层对复合材料的初始模量影响显著，并且厚度在6．7μm时，对PET的初始模量贡献最大．拉伸速度增加使材料初始模量和拉伸强度增大但伸长率减小．     

温喷涂金属及其复合材料涂层的研究现状

热喷涂技术制备金属陶瓷涂层在许多工业领域得到重要应用,温喷涂是介于超音速火焰喷涂与冷喷涂的一种热喷涂工艺,温喷涂技术制备金属及其复合材料涂层具有结合力高、孔隙少、硬度高等特点。该文综述了国内外采用温喷涂技术制备金属及其复合材料涂层的研究状况,阐述了在不同工艺参数下采用温喷涂技术制备金属陶瓷涂层的影响,提出了温喷涂技术制备金属及其复合材料涂层的发展趋势。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-