基于叙词表的油藏构造知识图谱

为采用知识图谱技术实现对油藏构造知识的整合,解决在本体建模过程中,很少将标准融合到本体模型 中,且在转换过程中存在对叙词概念粒度划分较粗或完全不对叙词进行类型划分等问题,提出一种基于叙词表 构建知识图谱的新方法,即标注原叙词表,建立映射规则,构造转换算法和生成知识图谱。其中标注、映射规 则建立与转换算法定义了构建知识图谱标准化过程。最后,选取油藏构造领域的部分知识,采用所提方法构建 知识图谱,其结果表明了该方法的可行性。     

从《汉语主题词表》获取本体概念的研究

本体和叙词表的共性使得利用叙词表构建本体成为可能,构建本体的重要步骤之一就是获取概念。论述了从《汉语主题词表》获取概念的方法,探讨了存在的问题及解决的策略,以期为利用叙词表构建本体获取概念提供一些思路和方法。     

基于叙词表的领域本体半自动构建的研究和实现

如何组织、管理和维护海量的信息资源并为人们提供高效优质的信息服务,本体(ontology)作为一种能在语义和知识层次上描述信息系统的概念模型建模工具,为解决这一问题提供了新的途径,已受到国内外研究人员的广泛关注.对本体和叙词表的相关知识进行了详细论述,并利用网络本体语言(Web Ontology Language,OWL),将叙词表中的叙词及词间关系进行了表示和描述.设计和实现了一个转化系统,能够自动地将叙词表中的知识结构和语义关系转化到领域本体中.     

New Applied Research on Semantic Electronic Thematic Words

随着计算机网络与信息技术的迅速发展 ,广大用户对网上资源信息检索的质量提出更高要求 ,其关键因素是信息的自动处理和控制能力 ,电子叙词表建构及其计算机管理是提高信息检索质量的重要保证 .文中建立了叙词表、叙词关系表、停用词表以及范畴索引、词族索引 ,并给出了具体实现的数据结构与算法 .实践表明 ,以词表知识概念控制的自动处理技术极大地提高了信息检索的质量     

EXPRESS 向 OWL2 本体模型自动转换研究

为解决 EXPRESS 向本体转换中存在通用性差、 缺乏映射规则的形式化和自动转换等问题, 在不依赖领 域情况下, 提出两种语言间映射的形式化规则和自动转换算法。 该映射规则和算法实现了基于 EXPRESS 的石 油勘探开发国际标准数据模型(Epicentre)向本体的自动转化。 采用 Jena 推理验证了所构建的 Epicentre 本体的 准确性、 完整性和一致性。 结果表明, 该映射规则与自动化算法的有效性和普适性。     

基于ITT桥墩标出性叙词法本体方文数据维构

以ITT桥墩的倡筑,标出性ITT on数据储存集结的特色化彰显意义,以本体作为一种智能语义和知识层面上的描述知识信息系统的概念、以模型化建模工具,吸引众多同仁的目光。以领域或域范区域本体化的构建为研究导向,并利用叙词表来构建域范本体区域ITT网桥墩方文献数据库的引入,可以高效率化地进行地方文献开发利用;本文浅释叙述了利用叙词表构建域范本体网桥墩方志性文献数据库的研究过程,并拟出了构建"汉代徐州文化名人数据研究库"个案例举。推进汉文化徐州方志桥墩叙词表本体化研究,彰显其"桥墩特色"之人工智能化、叙词本体语义化、web3.0数据库创建的意义。     

从OWL本体到关系数据库模式的转换

给出了OWL本体和关系数据库模式的形式定义;在分析了OWL本体和关系数据库模式之间概念对应的基础上,定义了从OWL本体到关系数据库模式的转换规则.基于J2SE平台的算法实现和典型实例表明,从OWL本体到关系数据库模式的转换是可行的.     

UML类图向OWL本体转换工具的设计与实现

介绍了UML类图向OWL本体转换的方法,给出了基于J2SE平台的转换工具(UML2OWL)的设计思想与实现技术.利用DOM API解析、提取UML类图元素,并根据UML-OWL转换规则,将其转换为相应的OWL本体元素.工具开发和案例研究表明,该转换方法在转换UML类图到OWL本体上是可行的,基于该转换方法的自动转换工具是可实现的.     

网络环境下情报检索语言的发展趋势

本文通过分析网络环境下人工语言与自然语言的应用,指出使用后控词表使自然语言与人工语言巧妙融合将是情报检索语言的发展趋势.     

船体三维模型数据的转换和处理技术

为了实现船体虚拟装配过程仿真,通过数据转换和处理技术,将TRIBON模型数据转换到虚拟仿真平台.论述了将TRIBON绘制的船体模型数据向3DS MAX工作环境转换的方法,着重介绍了在3DS MAX环境下对模型进行相应处理以及将模型数据导入VRPlatform仿真平台的方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has