单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料动态拉伸力学特性研究

为了获得抗爆容器用玻璃纤维增强复合材料在其主承力方向的动态拉伸力学特性,利用Hopkinson拉杆研究了单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料在400~2000 s^-1应变率范围内的动态拉伸特性,并根据实验结果建立了其动态拉伸的一维本构关系. 结果表明:单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料沿纤维方向的动态强度和断裂应变随应变率的增大而提高,具有明显的应变率效应.     

单轴压缩下炭质板岩的应变速率效应及声发射特性

为了探究应变速率对炭质板岩单轴力学特性和声发射特征的影响,开展了4组不同准静态应变速率（8.50×10^-6s^-1、1.70×10^-5s^-1、1.70×10^-4s^-1和3.34×10^-4s^-1）下的单轴压缩试验,并同时监测了加载过程的声发射信号。基于试验数据,总结分析了应变速率对炭质板岩应力-应变关系、能量耗散及声发射特征的影响规律,探讨了应变速率的影响机制。同时,基于加载过程中耗散能密度的演变规律,提出了将耗散能曲线平直段起点作为炭质板岩闭合应力σ_cc、平直段终点作为扩容应力σ_cd的特征应力确定方法。结果表明：在准静态应变速率范围内,炭质板岩的弹性模量和峰值强度随应变速率的增大均先增大后减小,在应变速率1.7×10^-4s^-1时达到最大值;闭合应力、起裂应力和扩容应力与峰值应力的比值基本在0.37、0.55和0.74左右,不随应变速率发生变化;应变速率对声发射信号影响显著,随应变速率增加,0~50kHz内的主频率占比逐渐增加,而100~250kHz内的主频率占比逐渐减小,炭质板岩的破坏形式逐渐由张拉破坏变为剪切破坏。     

Cu-Cr-Zr-Ce合金高温流变应力的研究

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对Cu-Cr-Zr-Ce合金在变形温度为600~800 ℃、应变速率为0.01~5 s^-1条件下进行了热压缩试验,测定了其应力-应变曲线,并通过光学显微镜观察了其热压缩过程中的微观组织.结合两者分析了动态回复和再结晶机制.结果表明,动态再结晶是该合金软化的主要机制.     

激光立体成形TC4钛合金动态剪切特性研究

采用微型霍普金森压杆装置和双剪切试样对激光立体成形TC4钛合金的高应变率动态剪切特性进行了研究.通过数值模拟方法从应力、应变均匀性和应力三轴度方面对双剪切试样的缺口形状、剪切区宽度和长度进行优化设计.采用实验方法,分析了不同取向的激光立体成形沉积态TC4钛合金的高应变率（10⁴ s^-1量级）剪切性能.结果表明,动态剪切力学性能并没有明显的各向异性,流动应力随应变率的增大而增加,二者大致呈线性关系.     

MDYB-3有机玻璃在不同应变率下不同黏弹性模型的比较

对MDYB-3有机玻璃进行了准静态(0.001~1 s^-1)和动态(1 000~3 000 s^-1)压缩实验,以ZWT模型、多Maxwell模型及修正多Maxwell三种黏弹性本构模型拟合了所得应力-应变曲线. 结果表明ZWT模型对于低应变率拟合较好,多Maxwell模型无法准确描述应力-应变曲线的非线性,在三者拟合中,修正多Maxwell模型拟合效果最好. 在实际应用中,ZWT模型更灵活简便,而修正多Maxwell模型更准确.     

聚碳酸酯压缩力学性能实验研究

聚碳酸酯(PC)是一类玻璃态非晶聚合物材料,由于其出色的耐热和抗冲击性能,被广泛地应用于国防军事和工业领域。为获得聚碳酸酯的压缩力学性能,采用MTS810材料实验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆实验装置,对聚碳酸酯进行了准静态压缩试验和动态压缩试验,获得了聚碳酸酯在10-4s-1~103s-1应变率范围内应力应变曲线,分析应变率对聚碳酸酯屈服应力的影响规律。结果表明:聚碳酸酯在压缩时,随着应变率的增大屈服应力逐渐增大,在不同应变率范围内,屈服应力与对数应变率关系可以用二次函数和线性关系描述;与静态压缩相比,动态压缩软化效应减弱,而被随后而至的强化效应所取代,表明高应变率下应变软化和应变硬化存在竞争趋势。     

预应力钢绞线动态力学拉伸性能及本构关系

首先利用电液伺服加载试验机对单束钢绞线在(10~(-3)~10~(-1)s~(-1))应变率范围内进行动态力学拉伸试验;然后根据实验数据,分析了不同应变率对屈服强度的影响规律;并对我国设计规范中用于硬钢类材料简化计算的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型进行修正,以获得可以更好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系的本构模型。研究表明,单束钢绞线的应变率越大,其屈服应变和极限应变越小,屈服强度越大。修正后的Ramberg-Osgood本构模型能够较好地描述钢绞线动态拉伸应力-应变关系;并且随着应变率的增大,钢绞线的硬化指数减小,残余应变增大。     

603钢动态剪切性能及失效分析研究

采用基于霍普金森杆的新型加载技术对603钢的动态剪切性能进行了测试研究,并分析了其失效的微观机理.在超过10⁴ s^-1的应变率下获得了材料的剪应力-剪应变曲线,并结合实验观测确定了材料的失效参数.结果显示,材料的流动应力存在明显的应变率强化效应;而且随着应变率的升高,失效应力略有上升,而失效应变逐渐降低.ABAQUS/Explicit有限元分析软件所得剪应力-剪应变曲线与实验结果吻合较好.通过断口分析可知,材料的失效总体表现为韧性断裂,同时受到绝热剪切作用的影响;在高应变率下,材料的绝热剪切现象更加明显.     

海水海砂再生混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线

为探究海水海砂再生混凝土（SSRAC）力学性能,设计了不同配合比下海水海砂再生混凝土棱柱体试件,并进行了单轴受压应力?应变全曲线测试。在试验加载应变率10^-5 s^-1和10^-2 s^-1下,得到了试件的破坏模式,分析了峰值应力、峰值应变和弹性模量的变化规律以及应变率、再生粗骨料（RCA）取代率和贝壳含量对上述指标的影响规律,讨论了海水海砂再生混凝土的动态增长因子（DIF）。基于电子计算机断层扫描（CT）测试得到了海水海砂再生混凝土内部的孔隙分布,对应力?应变曲线的特征指标变化趋势进行了解释。最后,在现有再生混凝土单轴受压本构模型的基础上,考虑特征指标的动态增长因子,通过修正下降段形状系数得到了预测应力?应变全曲线。     

钢管RPC抗多次冲击动态力学性能研究

采用φ75 mm分离式霍普金森压杆试验装置对16个钢管活性粉末混凝土试件进行了不同应变率下的多次冲击压缩试验,得到了动态应力-应变曲线和破坏形态.试验结果表明：当应变率小于80 s^-1时,钢管RPC在多次冲击下仍能保持较稳定的力学性能;当应变率大于106 s^-1时,钢管RPC在多次冲击下发生塑性变形,表现出良好的延性,核心RPC开裂.多次冲击作用下,钢管RPC仍保持较高的强度、较好的延性和完整性,是一种抗冲击性能良好的防护工程材料.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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