基于FEA的拼焊板轿车中立柱拉延成形

运用DYNAFORM软件,对轿车侧围激光拼焊板中立柱进行冲压成形有限元数值模拟研究。通过观察成形极限图和厚度分布图对零件进行成形缺陷分析。针对成形结果中出现的拉裂、起皱和减薄等缺陷问题,采用调整成形工艺参数以及设置等效拉深筋的方法改善使成形结果,并根据仿真分析的结果,提出改进及优化工艺的方案。利用数值模拟过程中优化的工艺参数,进行实际零件的拉延成形实验,得到了质量较好的成形零件。研究结果表明:拼焊板焊缝模型的选取、板坯及工具网格的划分直接影响数值模拟的精度;冲压速度、压边力和拉深筋等工艺参数的选取直接影响零件的拉延成形,尤其是通过对拉深筋阻力的调节,平衡了材料的流动,解决了用调节压边力的方法无法解决的拼焊板零件成形问题。     

铝拼焊板在车身覆盖件冲压成形中的应用研究

介绍了国内外铝合金拼焊板技术的应用和研究成果，重点论述了铝合金拼焊板的材料选择、焊接技术、冲压成形及其变形特点、有限元分析技术和生产技术，剖析了铝合金拼焊板应用于车身覆盖件存在的主要问题．研究认为，影响铝合金拼焊板成形性的最关键因素是焊接，拼焊板材料、焊缝冶金质量、主应变方向、拼焊板厚度比值、强度比值、焊缝位置、焊缝移动等都是必须考虑的因素；铝合金拼焊板具有与钢拼焊板不同的特点和成形规律，比钢拼焊板更难成形；铝合金拼焊板技术还存在许多问题，如成形极限、起皱、回弹、焊缝位移、焊接质量等有待研究；同时，还应发展新的铝合金和降低铝合金拼焊板的成本。通过分析，提出了解决问题的基本思路，并预测了铝合金拼焊板的发展前景和趋势。     

铝合金拼焊板盒形件拉深中压边力分析及优化

利用焊缝模型、单元类型、材料的本构关系,建立铝合金拼焊板盒形件拉深成形有限元模型.以有限元数值模拟为主要方法分析了压边力对拼焊板拉深成形质量的影响、焊缝的移动规律和焊缝附近金属的变形情况;针对不等厚拼焊板的成形特点,采用薄、厚测不同压边力对成形过程进行优化.研究结果表明,压边力对拼焊板拉伸成形中焊缝及附近区域变形有明显影响,采用不同压边力技术能够在一定程度上提高拼焊板盒形拉深件成形质量.     

江苏大学学报（自然科学版）第24卷（2003年）总目次

序号题作者期号页码1l1l528]勺‘勺一OCI1 20︸、气︶乙曰勺乙6789lOll多自由度并联机构组合弹性阻尼减振装置分析小波包分析在变速箱故障自动诊断中的应用划痕试验法表征薄膜涂层界面结合强度铝拼焊板在车身覆盖件冲压成形中的应用研究遗传优化阂值选取加速算法研究3一RRC全柔性机构中柔性铰链刚度矩阵建立全柔性机构中柔性运动副的结构型式与应用一种新的直线度误差测量装置差厚拼焊板拉延成形工艺研究超高密度探针存储技术的研究进展B能,e:曲线的算子表示马履中等李伯全等冯爱新等姜银方等刘秋生等尹小琴等杨启志等花世群杨继昌等朱…     

激光拼焊板破裂判据的建立及成形极限预测

为准确判断差厚高强钢激光拼焊板何时、何处发生破裂,在失效行为研究的基础上建立一种新的破裂判据.该破裂判据为:在建立拼焊板左半边成形极限图时,凸模载荷达到最大值时拼焊板发生破裂;在建立拼焊板右半边成形极限图时,拼焊板应变路径向平面应变状态漂移时破裂发生.基于该破裂判据,结合对高强钢拼焊板成形极限试验的仿真,建立其成形极限图.预测结果与试验数据吻合较好,验证了拼焊板破裂判据的正确性和有效性.基于建立的破裂判据,结合对拼焊板成形极限试验的有限元仿真,能够准确、快速获得差厚高强钢激光拼焊板的成形极限图.     

激光拼焊板圆锥形件拉深成形影响因素分析

以激光拼焊板圆锥形件为研究对象,基于Dynaform软件平台建立了拼焊板圆锥形件拉深成形的有限元预测模型,利用恒定不等的分块压边实验验证了有限元模型的预测精度,利用该模型分析了拼焊板圆锥形件拉深成形的特点及主要缺陷形式,得出了不同工艺参数对拼焊板圆锥形件的极限成形深度的影响规律以及侧壁起皱和焊缝移动两种主要缺陷形式的影响规律,该研究对拼焊板圆锥形件拉深成形工艺制定和参数选取具有一定指导意义。     

拼焊板技术在汽车覆盖件中的应用

拼焊板成形汽车覆盖件具有安全、节能、减重等优点而符合国内外汽车工业发展的方向.对拼焊板的焊接方法、材料应用、冲压成形性能分析、拼焊板成形极限图的建立方法和有限元分析焊缝建模方式进行了综述.针对我国汽车工业拼焊发展现状,提出了当前需要解决的主要问题.     

屈服准则对差厚铝合金拼焊板拉深成形数值模拟的影响

分别采用Mises、Hill二次和Barlat三参数屈服准则对差厚铝合金拼焊板拉深成形方盒件进行有限元模拟,比较了不同屈服准则和不同压边力下零件的成形特点和应变分布,焊缝的移动规律和焊缝附近金属变形情况。结果表明不同屈服准则对成形趋势预测一致,法兰面上焊缝向拼焊板的薄侧流动,而在型腔部位焊缝向厚侧移动;不同压边力对差厚板的成形质量影响较大,对焊缝移动影响较小。不同准则预测结果仍有明显差异,Mises准则下对成形性能预测最危险,而焊缝附近薄侧板料的减薄率Mises准则模拟结果最为理想。     

变压边力对差厚拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形质量的影响

与单板相比,由于料厚比(或强度比)、焊缝性能以及成形过程中焊缝移动的影响,使拼焊板成形更为复杂。拼焊板拉深是拼焊板冲压成形中最典型成形工艺,影响拼焊板拉深成形质量的主要因素有压边力、模具几何参数、料厚比和摩擦条件等。其中,压边力的大小及加载方式对拉深成形极限及焊缝移动有着显著影响。本文采用数值模拟技术,研究了拼焊板方盒形件拉深成形过程中变压边力方案对焊缝移动及成形极限的影响规律。研究表明可以通过调整焊缝两侧板料压边力的大小,使得在尽可能满足成形深度的同时减少焊缝移动,从而提高拼焊板方盒形件的成形质量。     

拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形压边力控制研究

以拼焊板锥盒形件为研究对象,基于有限元数值模拟软件LS-DYNAFORM,建立了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的有限元数值模拟模型。综合考虑破裂、起皱和焊缝移动等问题,研究了不同压边力控制方案对拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形的影响。以获得满足特定成形深度要求下焊缝移动量最小的锥盒形件为目标,提出了拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程中较优的压边力控制方案,为进一步开展拼焊板锥盒形件拉深成形过程控制技术的研究奠定了基础。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~