论审美心境——虚静

虚静，是中古代用以描述审美心境的术语，古人认为，审美首先需要有虚静的心境，也就是排除一切杂念的干扰、专心致志，神思处于一种完全自由的精神状态。这种状态古人又称为静思、空静、澄心、澄怀、凝心等等。     

论李渔的自然审美经验--兼及中西自然审美模式的一个比较

李渔“登山如品画”的观点隐含着自然审美欣赏的一种审美模式。“登山如品画”的自然审美模式表面上类似于西方传统的自然审美模式，但二者之间有着本质的差异。在当代西方学者力图构建自然审美模式但又提不出合理的审美模式的情况下，以李渔为代表的中国古人“登山如品画”的审美模式对于自然审美模式的建构应当具有重要的启发意义和借鉴作用。自然对于李渔来说，具有多层次的体验价值。这种审美模式与体验价值的生成与他的生活和阅历是密切相关的。     

关于“时间内状态”的领悟－－《存在与时间》学习札记之三

本通过对流俗时间源头的时间内状态的领悟,着重论及：1．人只能在世界中存在、在此存在,这就是人生存在世的本质,海德格尔因此把人称作“此在”;2．通达此在本真存在,离不开对本真的时间的把握;3．以人们对“死亡”的闭目塞听为切入点,深入分析“经历时间”与“生活在时间的长河中”的区别;4．从整体上把握本真时间的“三位一体”的结构。     

现世之蔽及澄明之境——藏传佛教思想的生存论意蕴

藏传佛教思想和海德格尔的生存论哲学虽然是在中、西不同的文化体内生成,但二者在思想的最深处却有着深刻的内在一致性。这种一致性首先表现在二者对世界的理解上。它们共同认为,源始的世界并不是世内存在者的总和,更不是某种超验实体所决定的外在现象,而是不断辩证生成的动态过程。在理解世界上的契合也使得二者对现实生活的觉解达成了某种“共识”。不管是藏传佛教的“遍计执”抑或海德格尔的此在“沉沦”,都对现实生活持否定态度,但对现实的消极理解并不是彻底的悲观和无奈,相反,它是积极的症侯和预兆。基于对本真时间的领会,它们重新开启了被现实遮蔽了的人的本真存在和本真生活。对于如此这般的澄明之境,藏传佛教称之为大圆满,海德格尔称之为天、地、神、人四重世界。     

“虚静”与作家本真人格的修养

"虚静"实为创作主体人生、社会态度的反映,对作家本真人格的涵养起着重要的作用。心地虚静,可以使创作主体陶冶出纯净无瑕的审美心胸;艺术家能够以审美的态度观照万物;可以使艺术家净化掉阻碍自由创造的杂念和俗念。从根本上看,心地虚静,可以涵养创作主体淡泊宁静、高逸绝俗、纯朴自然的本真人格。     

从形式美与艺术本性看建筑艺术

基于西方“美在于形式”的哲学思想及其历史性变化 ,揭示了形式与艺术本性的关联。形式作为艺术本性的规定具有重要意义 ;也存在着难以解决的问题。进而表明 ,在审美与任何艺术活动中 ,形式是流变的与多元的 ,这种关联本身是非常复杂的。该文主要从形式美与艺术本性的关联出发 ,从哲学角度思索及增进对建筑形式与建筑艺术的认识和理解。     

飞入寻常百姓家？——对“日常生活审美化”的再思考

近年来,一些学者针对世纪之交中国社会转型的历史现实,以及与此潮流相呼应而出现的新的文化与文艺现象,提出“日常生活审美化”论题。有人称,进入20世纪,审美由于社会的发展开始降低姿态,所谓“旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家”,这寻常百姓家到底是何种类型的百姓家？对于日常生活审美化论题在中国特定语境中的有效性需要双面分析,既要明确其存在的依据及合理性,也要考虑其解释当下中国审美现实问题所遭遇的尴尬,同时也要看到,审美的全面泛化存在着忽略生活本真和一定程度上造成价值真空的弊端。     

严羽审美直觉说试论

严羽的“妙悟”说在中国美学史上起到了承前启后的重要作用。妙悟的实质乃是现代意义上的审美直觉。在妙悟中,审美主体运用具象、凭借直觉的穿透力,跨越理性的迷障,对审美对象进行直指本质的审美观照。妙悟内在地要求人与物的返朴归真,回归超越后的生命本真状态,使人与物在自由的审美观照中,实现由极致而冲淡的自由审美之境。     

杜夫海纳审美对象理论述评

杜夫海纳的审美对象理论是在批判和继承现象学美学家的有关理论的基础上建立起来的。他将审美对象看作是一种知觉对象，认为审美对象是一个层级性的结构性存在，是由自在的存在、自为的存在和为我们的存在相互关联而构成的一个整体。他企图从根本上纠正现象学此前的审美对象理论主观化的错误，恢复意向性在审美对象理论中的应有之义。     

中国山水画空间处理的表现技法对现代景观设计的启示

中国山水画的空间是人与自然神契之后搭建起来的心灵空间,画者借山水之形感发内在之情。所谓＂砚边墨戏方寸里,心灵有寄天地情＂。中国山水画所体现出的中国人的空间概念是极其特殊的。现代人生活情趣已不同于古人,但现代化大都市带给人们更多的是精神上的空虚,因此很多人将更多的审美追求转向自然因素同现代设计结合的现代景观中来。中国山水画由于包含了诸多与人类精神关联的因素,因而在现代景观设计中寻求同中国山水画的关联无疑既能满足这种审美上转变,又同时与民族文化复兴的需求暗合,因而更具有普遍研究的意义。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with