Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of new hybrid open-framework indium phosphate-oxalates

Crystalline open-framework inorganic materials have been widely studied because of the wide variety of the structures as well as their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption and ion exchange[1,2]. Of many open-framework solids, metal phosphates are an important family of materials, a large number of aluminum phos-phates[3,4], gallium phosphates[5—7], zinc phosphates[8—10], cobalt phosphate[11], beryllium phosphates[12—14] have been prepared and characterized. Recently, open-fra…     

Synthesis and characterization of organometallic macrocyclic rhodium (Ⅲ) complex with pyrazine ligands

The synthesis and structure research of organometal-lic macrocyclic complexes has been a very active field of modern chemistry [1—3]. In this field, Pd2+, Pt2+ complexes were first used as the building block, connected by het-erocyclic ligands, to construct metal macrocyclic com-pound[4,5]. The fac-Re(CO)5X (X = Cl, Br) fragment, for example, was shown to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of metallamacrocycles[6]. Some of this kind of molecule have been found applications in…     

正相伴序列的矩完全收敛性

设 Xn;n≥1是一均值为0、方差有限的正相伴平稳序列.记Sn= Xk,Mn= |Sk|,n≥1.证明了在一定条件下,由E|X1|p(|X1|(1/α))∞可推出对任意的ε0,有 npα-2-αh(n)EMn-εn(1/p)+∞,其中h(n)为一在无穷处的缓变函数,x+=maxx,0.       

PCln (n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的结构与势能函数

 基于Gaussian03计算软件,选用高角动量基函数6-311++g(df,pd),分别使用密度泛函理论UB3LYP和UB3P86,以及组态相互作用方法UCCSD-FC和UQCISD-FC,对PCl分子和PCl⁺,PCl^-离子基态进行了几何优化,进一步对其进行了频率计算和单点能扫描计算.用最小二乘法拟合得到了PCl^<em>n(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子基态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.与实验及理论结果比较表明,对PCl,PCl⁺分子离子基态光谱常数 (B_e,α_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e)的计算结果达到了很高的精度.文章还首次给出PCl^-分子离子基态光谱参数(B_e,α_e,ω_e,ω_ex_e)和PClⁿ(n=-1,0,+1)力常数(f₂,f₃,f₄)的理论数据,为PClⁿ(n=-1,0,+1)分子离子的更深层次研究和应用提供重要的理论基础.     

Crystal structure, magnetic and photoelectric properties of coordination polymer[ Co2（C3H4N2）4（ C10H2O8） ]n

The coordination polymer is designed and synthe-sized through the choice of organic ligand and coordina-tion geometry of metal ion as well as the control over theinfinite network topology structure, which usually con-tains both the characteristic of the organic molecules andmetal ions. So, it exhibits more singular function and haspotential application in optics, electrics, information, ca-talysis, medicament, metallurgy, novel material and lifesciences fields. And it has been the confluence m…     

Dawson结构多金属含氧酸盐热解性质研究(英)

用变温XRD,变温IR以及TG-DTA等方法,系统地研究了具有Dawson结构的Y_mH_nP₂M₁₈O₆₂&;#8226;qH₂O（Y=K⁺, NH⁴⁺, Cu²⁺;M=Mo,W）的热解性质,获得了它们较为精确的热分解温度,对其热分解的判断方法提出了一些新的见解.结果表明,以钼为配位原子的Dawson结构钾盐,铵盐,铜盐分别在250 ℃, 210 ℃, 240 ℃ 发生了热重排,生成了具有Keggin结构的化合物.以钨为配位原子的钾盐在410 ℃也有相似的行为,但铵盐和铜盐却没有观察到类似的热重排现象,分别在400 ℃, 450 ℃直接热分解为WO₃.这些结果显示,热重排现象的发生可能与相应的Keggin结构化合物的热稳定性有关.     

超子同位旋相互作用对中子星转动惯量的影响

 利用相对论平均场理论,考虑重子八重态{n,p,Λ, Σ^-, Σ⁰, Σ⁺,Ξ^-,Ξ⁰},研究了超子同位旋相互作用对中子星转动惯量的影响.研究发现:考虑到超子同位旋相互作用,当x_ρ 分别取2,1,2/3时,中子星的转动惯量依次减小,同一中子星质量以及当半径R>13.961km时同一中子星半径所对应的转动惯量也均依次减小;而当半径R<13.961km时,对同一中子星半径所对应的转动惯量来说,x_ρΣ=2/3对应的转动惯量最小,x_ρΣ=2所对应的较大,而x_ρΣ=1 相应的转动惯量最大.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(ButCp)2Er(μ-H)} 3-(μ3-H)]

Reaction of [(Bu′tCp)2Er(μ-CI)]2 with Bu′Li in 1:1 molar ratio in THF at -78℃, after work-up, afforded the trimetallic erbium tetrahydride complex [Li(THF)4][{(Bu′Cp)2Er(μ-H)}3(μ3-H)] (1) by β-hydrogen elimination reaction. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has discrete ion pair structure. The anion is composed of three (Bu′Cp)2Er units to form a triangle array connected by three bridged hydrogen atoms, and the fourth hydrogen atom coordinated to three Er^3 ions. The coordination num-ber for each Er^3 ion is 9.     

带粗糙核的分数次积分算子交换子在Morrey-Herz空间的加权有界性

受Morrey-Herz空间和奇异积分算子的启发,讨论了加权Morrey-Herz空间MKαp,,qλ(ω1,ω2)上的算子.基于Ap权函数理论,应用调和分析的方法,得到了带粗糙核的分数次积分算子交换子在加权Morrey-Herz空间MKαp,,qλ(ω1,ω2)上的有界性.     

无机-有机杂化材料Mo8O26(H2bpp)2的合成与表征

以无水乙醇和冰乙酸为溶剂,Co(NO₃)₂·6H₂O,（1,3 二(4-吡啶基)丙烷（bpp）和(NH₄)₆［Mo₇O₂₄］·4H₂O为反应物,在150℃下进行溶剂热反应,合成了新的无机-有机杂化材料Mo₈O₂₆(H₂bpp)₂。采用单晶X-射线衍射法测定晶体结构,通过紫外-可见-近红外反射光谱表征了晶体性能。研究表明,合成产物属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/c,晶胞参数a=10.938(2),b=9.7351(19),c=19.649(4),β=101.74(3)° ,V=2048.5(7)A° ³;晶体结构由无机的［Mo₈O₂₆］^4-_n链和有机的(H₂bpp)²⁺离子靠静电力和氢键堆积而成;此无机-有机杂化材料对紫外光具有较强的吸收,且有一定的质子导电能力。     

Kinetic parameters of oscillating reaction of amino acid- BrO3^——Mn^2＋-H2SO4-acetone system

In the previous papers[1—3], the oscillating reactionusing amino acids as organic substrates was studied. Inorder to obtain information about the kinetic parameters ofoscillating reaction of amino acids in amino acid- BrO3 - ?Mn2 -H2SO4-acetone sy…     

Synthesis of layered LiMnO2 by in situ oxidationintercalation and a study of the reaction mechanism and electrochemical performance

Lithium-ion batteries have become the main candi-date for rechargeable power sources in current electronicproducts because of their high open circuit voltage, highenergy density, longevity and absence of memory effect.Layered LiCoO2 has been used commerci…     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of artemisinin with pyronine B as the substrate for horseradish peroxidase

Enzyme-catalytic fluorescence determination of artemisinin （qinghaosu, QHS） was developed using pyronine B （PB） as substrate of horseradish peroxidase （HRP）. The interaction between HRP and QHS was an enzyme-substrate model. The catalytic characteristic of HRP in the oxidation reaction, in which the fluorescence of PB was decreased in the presence of QHS, was studied. The steady-state catalytic rate depended upon enzyme and substrate concentrations, and the Michaelis-Menten parameters Km, Vmax and Kcat were 8.4×10^-5mol·L^-1, 7.4×10^-6mol·L^-1s^-1 and 50.23s^-1. The catalytic activity of enzyme was inhibited in the presence of deactivated agents and at high temperature, respectively. Under optimum conditions, linear relationship between fluorescence intensity change （F0-F） of pyronine B and concen- tration of QHS was in the range of 1.41×10^-7-1.27×10^-6mol·L^-1. The detection limit （3σ） was determined to be 2.7×10^-8mol·L^-1. The proposed method was applied to the concentration determination of QHS in the media of plasma or urine samples.     

Special IR properties of palladium nanoparticles and their aggregations in CO molecular probe infrared spectroscopy

Dispersed Pd nanoparticles (Pdn) have been synthesized by reducing H2PdCI4 with ethanol, and stabilized using poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). The Pdn is applied to the glassy carbon substrate to form a thin film, and then the potential cyclic scanning at 50 mV.s^-1 from -0.25 to 1.25 V was carried out for about 30 min to form the aggregations of Pdn (Pdn^ag). FTIR spectroscopy of both transmission and reflection modes was employed to study CO adsorption on Pdn and Pdn^ag in both solidlliquid and solidlgas interfaces. It has been revealed that CO adsorption on Pdn film yields two IRbands near 1964 and 1906 cm-1, which are assigned to IR absorption of CO bonded on asymmetric and symmetric bridge sites, respectively. In contrast to the IR properties of CO adsorbed on Pdn, only species of CO bonded on asymmetric bridge sites was determined on Pdn^ag, and the direction of the IR band near 1963 cm^-1 is completely inverted. The full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the COB^as band near 1964 cm^-1 is measured to be 14 cm^-1 on Pdn film, while it is 24 cm^-1 on Pdn^ag film. The results of the present study demonstrated that the inverting of the IR band direction is a general phenomenon that is closely related to the interaction between nanoparticles in aggregation of Pdn.     

Zn(OH)4-6和Zn(H2O)2+6系列配合物的电子结构

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3PW91方法，在Lanl2dz、6-31G(d,p)、6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对具有不同点群对称性的Zn(OH)^4-₆及Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物的几何构型进行了全优化并在B3PW91/6/311++G(d,p)水平上对前线轨道、振动频率等性质进行了分析。Zn(OH)^4-₆系列配合物中具有D_3d点群对称性的构型最稳定，Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物中具有T_h点群对称性的构型最稳定。从体系能量角度考虑，Zn(OH)^4-₆·6H₂O体系比Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆·6OH^-体系稳定。通过振动分析得到的O—H键吸收峰在3816和1638cm^-1位置处，Zn—O键的吸收峰在541和391cm^-1位置处，与文献报道的实验数值相符，证明所采用的理论方法及基组适用于研究Zn(OH)₆^4-和Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物的电子结构。     

镁锌铝三元水滑石的合成与结构分析

用成核-晶化隔离法制备了镁锌铝三元水滑石.通过X射线粉末衍射、原子吸收光谱和差热分析等手段表征了镁铝二元水滑石、锌铝二元水滑石、镁锌铝三元水滑石的结构,给出3种水滑石的化学通式分别为Mg0.71Al0.29(CO3)0.15(OH)2*mH2O、Zn0.50Al0.50(CO3)0.25(OH)2*mH2O、Mg0.37 Zn0.24Al0.39(CO3)0.20(OH)2*mH2O.在M2+/M3+摩尔比相同的情况下,Mg2+比Zn2+更易进入层板.     

K2CuIn3Se6的固相合成、晶体结构和性能

采用反应性熔盐法以n(K₂Se₃ )∶n(Cu)∶n(In)∶n(Se) =2∶2∶1∶6的摩尔比,在773K下反应5d,得到四元金属硒化物K₂CuIn₃Se₆。该晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c ,晶胞参数a =1 .1484(2)nm,b =1.1458(2)nm,c =2.1327(4)nm,β =97.81(3)^o,V=2.7802(1)nm³,Z=8.K₂CuIn₃Se₆具有层状结构,含有二维共价结构的负离子,²∞[CuIn₃Se₆]^2-.²∞ [CuIn₃Se₆]^2-由配位四面体[CuSe₄]和[InSe₄]共顶点连接而成。²∞[CuIn₃Se₆]^2-和K+ 以静电力堆积成晶体。漫反射光谱研究表明,该晶体具有1.6eV的光学能隙,属于半导体,对太阳能有选择吸收的特性。     

离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯的制备与应用

以磷酸三丁酯和N-甲基咪唑为原料,一步合成出了1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑磷酸二丁酯盐。该产品为一种新型的水溶性离子液体,浅棕色,其在25℃下的黏度和密度分别为3.45×10^-3Pa·s和1.045kg/m³。经电喷雾质谱测定其阴阳离子分别为磷酸二丁酯[(BuO)₂P(O)O]^-和1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑。由于空间位阻的影响,无论磷酸三丁酯和N-甲基咪唑的摩尔比如何,其产物中只有磷酸二丁酯阴离子,因此产物纯度高,易分离。实验表明,该离子液体对汽油中的3-甲基噻吩和二苯并噻吩具有良好的萃取效果,可望用于汽柴油的脱硫过程。     

加边矩阵自反广义逆的性质

该文研究加边矩阵的自反广义逆中的子矩阵D₁,D₂,D₃和D₄的关系，还研究了矩阵和M_r^-之间的关系。     

Fe3+对铜绿微囊藻生长和光合作用的影响

考察了在0～30000nmol/L浓度范围内，Fe³⁺对铜绿微囊藻（Microcystis aeruginosa）的生长、生化组成和光合作用的影响。结果表明，当Fe³⁺浓度小于10nmol/L时，铜绿微囊藻的生长以及叶绿素和蛋白质的合成均受到明显的限制，Fe³⁺浓度达到30000nmol/L时，其生长受到抑制。富铁条件下藻细胞光饱和的光合作用速率（P_m）、暗呼吸速率（R_d）和表观光合作用效率（α）显著大于缺铁条件，而补偿光强（I_c）及饱和光强（I_k）则低于缺铁条件。结果显示，Fe³⁺是铜绿微囊藻生长的重要限制因子。