首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
  总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
The analyses of PGE characteristics for the Kudi ophiolite, western Kunlun, are reported in this note. The Ir-depieted anomalous ancient upper mantle represented by the Kudi mantle peridotites had been percolated and mixed by remelted oceanic crust material from a supra-subduction zone, leaving the rocks relatively enriched in Pd. The PGE contents in the Kudi cumulate pyroxenites and gabbros vary from 2.4 to 23.94 ng/g, and the highest values are in pyroxenites. The Pd/lr ratios increase from the pyroxenites to the gabbros. The PGE patterns for the Kudi cumulate rocks are steeply positively sloped. The Pd enrichment in these rocks is similar to that in pyroxenites from the Thetford ophiolite and the Troodos ophiolite. The Kudi diabase and basalts have low PGE contents and positively sloped PGE patterns, and are comparable with the upper pillow lavas from the Troodos ophiolite, indicative of the environment of back-arc spreading center in a supra-subduction zone.  相似文献   

2.
在总结前人工作的基础上,论述了PGE在超镁铁岩中的分布范围以及在部分熔融、结晶分异和蚀变作用过程中的行为规律。在部分熔融和结晶分异过程中,Ir组PGE(Os,Ir,Ru)表现为相容性,除寄存于硫化物外,还可寄存于难熔相中如橄榄岩,铬铁岩等;Pt组PGE(Rh,Pt,Pd)表现为不相容性,主要寄存于硫化物相中,且优先进入熔体中。在蚀变作用过程中,PGE的行为主要受其溶解度的控制。  相似文献   

3.
德尔尼蛇绿岩:青藏高原最北端的特提斯岩石圈残片   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
对位于青海省玛沁县境内的德尔尼蛇绿岩进行了报道,并使用地球化学方法进行了确认和判别。研究表明,其岩石组合相对简单,由玄武岩、辉长岩和蛇纹岩3个单元组成。玄武岩微量元素判别表明,该蛇绿岩形成于典型洋脊环境,属于西地中海型岩石圈残片,是青藏高原目前发现的最北端的特提斯蛇绿岩,向东可能与南秦岭勉略带相连  相似文献   

4.
纯化氧化镍中子活化分析测定地球化学物质中的铂族元素   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
研究了镍锍试金预富集中子活化分析测定岩石样品中的铂族元素 .采用YPA4 螯合树脂对试金捕集剂氧化镍进行纯化 ,大大降低了化学分离富集全流程铂族元素的空白 .取样量为 5 0g时 ,所需熔剂各元素的空白值为 (ng/ g) :Ir =0 .0 0 2、Os<0 .0 1、Pd <0 .0 5、Pt<0 .0 5、Rh <0 .0 5、Ru <0 .0 5 .用平面锗探测器测定Rh使测定下限降低了 2个数量级 .对国标地球化学标准物质GBW0 72 88、GBW 0 72 89、GBW 0 72 91、GBW 0 72 92和GBW 0 72 94的测定结果与推荐值基本符合 .  相似文献   

5.
    
《科学通报(英文版)》1999,44(Z2):152-152
  相似文献   

6.
    
Neutron activation analysis after preconcentration of nickel sulfide fire assay was used in measurement of Ru, Ph, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt (i.e. PGE elements) and Au concentrations for basalt, mantle and granulite xenoliths in Hannuoba. The chondrite- and primitive mantle-normalized PGE patterns generally exhibit flat (for Iherzolite), negative slope (for harzburgite), and positive slope (for basic granulite and basalt). In addition, strong Ir negative anomaly occurs in basalt and granulite xenolith, and little negative anomaly also exists in Iherzolite xenolith in Hannuoba.  相似文献   

7.
东古特提斯的演化是中国大地构造的关键问题之一。中国古特提斯蛇绿岩的综合对比显示 ,不同地区的蛇绿岩在源区特征和演化时序上体现的相当一致 ,岩浆源区缺乏来自俯冲板片的成分而基本是洋中脊型 (MORB)的 ,这使古特提斯蛇绿岩区别于世界上大多数蛇绿岩 ,因而也暗示古特提斯洋盆的演化具有自己的特点 ,应当把它作为具有时空分布和独立动力学机制的热演化系统。提出了一种建立在洋盆演化和深部动力学过程之上的工作模型。  相似文献   

8.
  总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
The determination of the formation age of subcontinental Lithosphere Mantle (SCLM) is a widely concerned issue in mantle geochemistry. It is difficult to obtain the formation age of SCLM using lithophile isotopic systems such as Rb-Sr, Sm-Nd, U-Th-Pb, etc., but as siderophile elements, the Re-Os isotopic system provides a powerful tool for that work. Here a comprehensive review on the recent development in Re-Os dating for SCLM has been given.  相似文献   

9.
  总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
Silicon(Si)-rutile separated from the Luobusa podiform chromitite in the Yarlung Zangbo ophiolite of southern Tibet is typically about 50 μm×50 μm×200 μm in size and consists mainly of SiO2 and TiO2. The average mineral formula is (Ti0.82Si0.18)O2. Powder X-ray diffraction data show that it is tetragonal in form, and the unit cell dimensions and other parameters are: a=4.591(2)?, c=2.946(2)?, v=62.09(5)?3, c/a=0.6415, with a molar volume about 5% smaller than rutile (JCPDS, 21-1276). The Si4+ ions in silicon rutile are six-coordinated, and are substituted for Ti4+ in the rutile structural sites. The Si-rutile, along with other associated ultra-high minerals discovered in the chromitite, such as octahedral silicate, silicon-magnesium spinel (Si4+ ions are six-coordinated), diamond, and intergrown of SiO2 and FeO phases, probably originated from the transition zone or the lower mantle, and were brought to shallow levels beneath an oceanic spreading ridge by an upwelling superplume.  相似文献   

10.
The Bangong Lake ophiolite is located in the westernmost part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River suture zone. It is a tectonic mélange consisting of numerous individual blocks of peridotite, pillowed and massive lavas and mafic dykes with SSZ-type ophiolitic geochemical affinity formed at the end of a Wilson circle. The SHRIMP U-Pb ages of the co-magmatic zircon domains from one gabbroic dyke (Sample 01Y-155) range from 162.5±8.6 Ma to 177.1±1.4 Ma with an average of 167.0±1.4 Ma (n = 12, MSWD = 1.2), suggesting that the subduction of the Bangong Lake Neo-Tethyan Ocean started before the Middle Jurassic. It is inferred that the tectonic transform from spreading to subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean began before the Middle Jurassic in the Bangong Lake area.  相似文献   

11.
12.
文章通过调查和有关研究资料,分析认为,西藏自治区党委根据中央指示精神,大力发展旅游业,旅游业经过短短20多年,从无到有,发展迅速,旅游规模逐步扩大,取得瞩目的成就,逐渐对西藏总体经济产生积极的影响,成为一支重要的产业.提出了加快发展西藏旅游业的若干问题和建议.  相似文献   

13.
The Bangong Lake ophiolite section, the western-most part of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River ophiolitezone, is located to the south of the Bangong Lake andabout 10 km north of Rutog Town (Fig. 1). Being over2000 km long in Tibet, it extends westward to Kashmirand southeastward beyond Tibet along the Nujiang River.Although the section of the ophiolite is well exposed, nodetailed research work has yet been done. This ophiolitezone, which is one of the ophiolite zones in Tibet, servesas the…  相似文献   

14.
采用求解非线性全局优化问题的模拟退火法作为反演手段 ,对面波波形进行反演 ,研究青藏高原地壳上地幔速度结构。通过青藏高原的面波波形振幅谱显示出在周期为 2 0 s和4 0 s时存在两个极小值 ,这可能是由地壳中存在低速层引起的。面波波形反演得到的速度模型也证实了青藏高原在 2 0 km深度左右普遍存在低速层 ;喜马拉雅山造山带在 6 0 km深度附近也存在一低速层。壳内低速层是青藏高原变形及隆升过程最重要的动力学边界条件之一  相似文献   

15.
    
Leaching experiment has been carried out on mantle xenoliths with different petrographic features in order to directly characterize the nature of intergranular components. ICP-MS analyses of leachates show that they are characterized by high LREE concentrations with strong depletion of Ta. The total REE contents and whether the negative Rb, Ba and Nb anomalies are present or not in intergranular components are largely dependent upon the nature of mantle metasomatism experienced by its host rock. It is proposed that intergranular components may represent residues of small volume metasomatic melts.  相似文献   

16.
本文讨论了峨眉山玄武岩微量元素地球化学和锶、钕同位素特征,并与不同构造环境火成岩进行了对比。研究表明,峨眉山玄武岩显示了次大陆地幔富集的特征和地幔部分熔融、分异结晶的成因特点,喷发在大陆边缘裂谷构造环境。这一结论与其他地质研究成果的一致性,说明微量元素地球化学特征可以提供基性岩浆喷发构造环境的重要信息。本文还提出了玄武岩浆喷发、裂谷作用可能的动力机制。  相似文献   

17.
西藏作为我国西部的欠发达地区,其显著特征表现为人均GDP较低。为了实现我国经济的平衡发展,缩小区域差距,西藏必须利用后发优势,提高经济产出的数量与质量,实现经济的跨越式发展。经济的产出数量与质量不仅取决于传统投入要素的数量与质量,还取决于其它投入要素的优化程度,主要包括产业结构的优化程度、经济制度与经济发展状况的匹配度。鉴于此,文章从以上三个方面来分析西藏经济跨越式发展的要素贡献,以利于要素投入的高效率与要素结构的合理化,保证西藏经济的跨越式发展与可持续发展。  相似文献   

18.
峨眉清音、会东唐坊和攀枝花二滩三个地区峨眉山玄武岩系岩石测得的多元素丰度数据,表明峨眉和唐坊剖面岩系低MgO,二滩剖面岩系高MgO,但三个剖面玄武岩TiO_2,K_2O和不相容微量元素的丰度高,具有碱性玄武岩系典型的稀土元素特征曲线。峨眉剖面玄武岩~(87)Sr/~(88)Sr=0.7066—0.7082;Rb/Sr=0.02—0.12;~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd=0.51171—0.51174。根据微量元素模式计算,结合岩石学研究,三个地区原始母岩浆可能都来自一个均匀交代了的富集地幔源区部分熔融产物。进而对源区成分,熔融程度和分异过程进行了模拟,并提出了一种地幔富集作用的机理。  相似文献   

19.
The floristic elements and the geographical distribution are analyzed in this paper based on statistics of elements of rare and endangered plants in Tibet. The results have been gained as following:① According to ““““the National Important Wild Conservative Plants List (List 1)““““ and ““““the National Important Wild Conservative Plants List (List 1)““““, there are a total of 54 plant species (48 genera and 33 families); ② The geographical elements are very complicated in Tibet with 12 of 15 distribution patterns of genera classified byacademician Wu; ③ There are obvious temperate genera with 28 genera accounting for 60.40% of the total genera; ④ There are abundant endemic speciesaccounting for 18.52% of total species but poor endemic genera; ⑤ The geographical distribution is uneven and a great of species distribute in the areas be-tween 1 000 m and 3 500 m above sea level; ⑥ To protect the rare and endangered plants efficiently, six conservation measures are proposed, and 35 species are suggested for the conservative plants of the autonomous conservation level.  相似文献   

20.
对西藏雅鲁藏布缝合带东段朗县混杂岩中的辉绿岩和玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学和SHRIMP锆石年代学研究.在早侏罗世(大约191 Ma B.P.)和侏罗纪最晚期到白垩纪最早期(大约146~148 Ma B.P.)分别有2幕岩浆活动;侵入于191.4±3.7 MaB.P.的变辉绿岩,是迄今为止在雅鲁藏布蛇绿混杂岩带发现的最...  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号